新概念2-L12

Lesson12GoodbyeandgoodluckGuesstheriddles.What'sthedifferencebetweenamonkeyandaflea(跳蚤)?Whatisblackwhenitiscleanandwhitewhenitisdirty?.What5-letterwordhassixleftwhenyoutake2lettersaway?Whentheboyfellintothewater,what'sthefirstthinghedid?Amonkeycanhavefleas,butafleacan'thavemonkeys.AblackboardSixtyHegotwetfirst.AsiaEuropeNorthAmericaSouthAmericaAfricaOceaniaAntarcticaPacifictheIndianOceantheArcticOceanAtlantic•大西洋源于古希腊神话中大力士神阿特拉斯的名字。普罗米修斯因盗取天火给人间而犯了天条，株连到他的兄弟阿特拉斯。众神之王宙斯强令阿特拉斯支撑石柱使天地分开，于是阿特拉斯在人们心目中成了英雄。最初希腊人以阿特拉斯命名非洲西北部的土地，后因传说阿特拉斯住在遥远的地方，人们认为一望无际的大西洋就是阿特拉斯的栖身地，故有此称。大西洋的介绍位置位欧、非与南、北美洲和南极洲之间。面积面积9336.3万平方千米，约占海洋面积的25.4％，约为太平洋面积的一半，为世界第二大洋。范围大西洋南接南极洲；北以挪威最北端-冰岛-格陵兰岛南端-戴维斯海峡南边-拉布拉多半岛的伯韦尔港与北冰洋分界；西南以通过南美洲南端合恩角的经线同太平洋分界；东南以通过南非厄加勒斯角的经线同印度洋分界。大西洋的轮廓略呈Ｓ形。•:深度平均深度为3627米。最深处达9212米在波多黎各岛北方的波多黎各海沟中。地理分区根据大西洋的风向、洋流、气温等情况，通常将北纬5°作为南、北大西洋的分界。大西洋在北半球的陆界比在南半球的陆界长得多，而且海岸曲折，有许多属海和海湾。重要的岛屿和群岛大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛、冰岛、纽芬兰岛、古巴岛、伊斯帕尼奥拉岛及加勒比海和地中海中的许多群岛，格陵兰岛也有一小部分位于大西洋。:1.ship2.lifeboat3.cruiser巡洋舰4.submarine潜水艇5.warship军舰Howtocrosstheocean?vessel6.oil—tanker7.destroyer驱逐舰8.steamship汽船9.aircraft--carrierimportantadjbeofimportance=importantunimportantIt’simportantforsb.todosthIt’simportantthat…TopsailCharlesAlison1.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingship.2.Beckhamisthecaptainofthefootballteam.3.陆军上尉;海军上校;【美】空军上尉4.(团体的)首领captainThecaptainwillsailfromtheharbour.AndhecrossedtheAtlanticmanytimes.Soeverybodyisproudofhim.sailv航行e.g:Shesailedtheboatwithoutanyhelp.setsail启航，开船gosailing坐船航行sailfrom从…启航sailornAreyouagoodsailor?harbour/harborn.PearlHarbour珍珠港At/intheharbour在港口proudadj-er/est1.Heisproudofhisdaughter’sabilitytospeakfourlanguages.2.Theyarepoorbutproud.他们虽穷但很自重．3.Ourfootballteamfeelsproudthatithaswoneverymathchthisyear.beproudof=takepridein以…为荣;以…自豪lucknapieceofluck一件喜事luckydog幸运儿Iwishyouluck.Goodluck.(un)luckyadj.Questions:1.Whoisyourneighbor?2.Wherewillhesailfromtomorrow?3.Wherewillyoumeethimtomorrow?4.Whenwillyoumeethim?5.Wherewillhebethen?6.Isitfamous?7.Whyisitfamous?8.AtwhattimewillCaptainAlisonsetout?9.Doesthatmeanyou‘llhaveplentyoftime?10.Willyouseehisboat?11.Whatwillyoudothen?12.Howlongwillhebeaway?13Youareveryproudofhim,aren’tyou?TextHewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.be+副词构成的表语动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定bein在家beback回来beout出去beaway离开beon上映beover结束beupto胜任Exercise1.Mymotherisnot____atthemoment.2.Heisnot________yet.Hewillbe_______inthreeminutes.3.Anewplaywillbe_____attheGlobeTheatre.4.Ourstoryis______.5.Doyouthinkheis___________thepost(职位）.inbackbackonoveruptoIthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.across穿过，横穿through贯穿，通过(指从内部穿过)•Sunshinegoesthroughtheglassofthewindow.•Weallknowthatsoundcantravelthroughairover穿过，越过，一般指在高处或空中越过，当用来指在平面上穿过时可与across互换。1.Aboyisswimming_______theriver.2.Myfatherandmotherwent___________thosedaystogether.3.Walk___________theforest.4.Anairplaneisflying________theriver.5.Acatisrunning_______________thegrass.acrossthroughthroughoverover/acrossCaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto’clock.1.toleaveaplaceandbeginajourney2.Tobeginajob,task,etc.withaparticularaimorgoal=setout/startout/startoff/leave1.你打算什么时候起程？2.他们两周前便动身去北京了3.船长动身去参加一场重要的比赛。Whenareyougoingtosetoutonyourtrip?Theysetout/offforBeijingtwoweeksago.Thecaptainsetouttotakepartinanimportantrace.•set+副词构成的短语动词•setout出发，动身•When’llyousetoutforLondon?•setoff出发，启程•I’llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.•setup创立，建立；（arecord）创造……记录•Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.•HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.•瞬间动词不能与段时间连用,一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be+形容词或介词短语构成”•Helefttwohoursago.•=Hehasbeenawayfortwohours.•有的动词=be+形容词系表结构,表状态•arrive=behere/there；•leave=beaway；•die=bedead；•join(也是瞬间动词)=beasoldier/inthearmytakepartin参加（某项活动）1.他经常参加校运动会。2.去年赛跑你参加了吗？Heoftentakespartinourschoolsportsmeeting.Didyoutakepartintheracelastyear?Tellthestory:1.neighbour---Alison---sail---tomorrow2.meethim---harbour---morning3.willbe---boat,Topsail4.famous---boat5.sailed---Atlantic---times6.CaptainAlison---setout---eighto’clock---plentyoftime7.shallsee---then---saygoodbye8.we---veryproud9.takepart---importantrace---AtlanticSummarywritingWeshallmeetourneighbor,CaptainCharlesAlison,atPortsmouthHarborearlytomorrowmorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Hewillleaveateighto’clock.Weshallsaygoodbyetohim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.一般将来时１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态•２、将来时的结构•①基本结构:shall/will+动词原形•②begoingtodosth./打算做某事;begoingto与will的区别•③be+todosth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见•④beabouttodosth.即将做某事.•⑥bedoing（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态•用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join•⑦be一般现在时表示将要发生•Ifitrains,…begoingto与will的区别1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：•Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。•Itisgoingtorain.•Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.•Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.•一、单项选择•()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.•A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe•()2.Charlie____