雅思核心词汇21天速听速记:口语篇

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目 录Contents1Day1:Workorstudy11Day2:Freetime21Day3:Name31Day4:Hometown41Day5:Accommodation51Day6:Sports61Day7:Socialcircle69Day8:Travelling77Day9:Occasion85Day10:Culture95Day11:Language103Day12:Gadgets113Day13:Media121Day14:Technology129Day15:Education137Day16:Environment147Day17:Government155Day18:“You-know-but-do-not-know”words159Day19:DiscourseMarkers163Day20:Showingyourattitude167Day21:Review175附录:雅思口语真题题库196索 引Day1learn work on further major work tendrealise specialise stand subject specialty lectureoverseas compulsory ideal optionalefficient fanatical promising decent challenging finance science art engineeringliterature project presentation schedulefield reputation interfere enablefulfill offer volunteer randomcompetitive tough considerate extracurricularDay1Work or study雅思核心词汇21天速听速记:口语篇2OvertureDoyouworkorareyouastudent?Doyoulikeyourmajor(subject)?Doyouprefertostudyinthemorningorintheafternoon?Essential 必背词汇Verb 动词learnBrE/lɜːn/;AmE/lɜːrn/学习,认识到义v.togetknowledgeorskillbystudying,fromexperience,frombeingtaught,etc.例Youcanlearnmoreifyougoabroad.如果你出国,就可以学到更多东西。workon=focuson致力于,专注于义phrv.totryhardtoimproveorachievesomething例Youneedtowork/focusonyourpronunciationabitmore.你需要更加专注于你的发音。furtherBrE/ˈfɜːðə(r)/;AmE/ˈfɜːrðər/促进,(进一步)提高义v.tohelpsth.;todeveloporbesuccessful例I’mgoingabroadtofurthermystudy.我要去国外进一步提高我的学业。majorBrE/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/;AmE/ˈmeɪdʒər/主修义v.tostudysth.asyourmainsubjectatauniversityorcollege例I’macollegestudent,majoringinEnglish.我是一名大学生,主修英语。workBrE/wɜːk/;AmE/wɜːrk/(as)以…为工作义v.tohaveajob例I’mworkingasanaccountantatthepresent.我现在是一名会计。Day13tendBrE/tend/;AmE/tend/(to)倾向于义v.tobelikelytodosth.例Itendtostudyinthemorning‘cozmyheadisclear.我往往在早晨学习因为早晨我的头脑清晰。注可以尝试将该词组在口语中与prefertodo进行同义替换。realiseBrE/ˈriːəlaɪz/,also/ˈrɪəlaɪz/;AmE/ˈriːəlaɪz/意识到义v.(notusedintheprogressivetenses)tounderstandorbecomeawareofaparticularfactorsituation例AftergettingmyfirstIELTSreport,IrealisedthatI’mnotaterribleEnglishspeaker.拿到雅思成绩单后,我发现我的英语也没那么差。注与汉语不同,英语在语言组织上更习惯使用名词性结构。所以当表达“我英语说得不太好”的时候往往会说I’mnotagoodEnglishspeaker,而很少按照汉语的习惯使用动词,说Ican’tspeakEnglishwell.specialiseBrE/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/;AmE/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/擅长,专攻义v.tobecomeanexpertinaparticularareaofwork,studyorbusiness;tospendmoretimeononeareaofwork,etc.thanonothers例Mymotherisadoctor,specialisinginoncology.我妈妈是一名专攻肿瘤的医生。standBrE/stænd/;AmE/stænd/忍受义v.todislike(notusedintheprogressivetenses,usuallyusedinnegativesentences)例Ican’tstandscience,mathinparticular.我特别不喜欢理科,尤其是数学。注当表达“非常不喜欢某事/某物”时,用stand更能体现说话者的主观态度(即不喜欢)。因此建议考生在表示don’tlike时,可以尝试用can’tstand进行替换。雅思核心词汇21天速听速记:口语篇4Noun 名词subjectBrE/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/;AmE/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/科目义n.anareaofknowledgestudiedinaschool,collegeetc.例Englishisadifficultsubjectforme.英语对我来说是非常难的科目。specialtyBrE/ˌspeʃiˈæləti/;AmE/ˌspeʃiˈæləti/专长义n.sth.thatsomeoneisgoodat例Englishismysister’sspecialty.我姐姐的专长是英语。lectureBrE/ˈlektʃə(r)/;AmE/ˈlektʃər/(大学)课程义n.atalkthatisgiventoagroupofpeopletoteachthemaboutsth.inaparticularsubject例Ihavesomanylecturesinmycollege.我大学里有好多课。Adjective 形容词overseasBrE/ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/;AmE/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/海外的,国外的义a.connectedwithforeigncountries,especiallythoseseparatedfromyourcountrybytheseaorocean例Itisnoteasytobeanoverseasstudent.做一名留学生并不容易。compulsoryBrE/kəmˈpʌlsəri/;AmE/kəmˈpʌlsəri/必修的义a.thatmustbedonebecauseofalaworarule例Ihavesomanycompulsorycoursesthisterm.这学期我有太多的必修课了。idealBrE/aɪˈdiːəl/;AmE/aɪˈdiːəl/理想的义a.(forsomething)perfect;mostsuitable例Tobeateacherisanidealjobforme.我理想的工作是成为一名老师。optionalBrE/ˈɒpʃənl/;AmE/ˈɑːpʃənl/选修的义a.thatyoucanchoosetodoorhaveifyouwantto例Certaincoursesarecompulsory;othersareoptional.有些课是必修的,其他是选修的。Day15efficientBrE/ɪˈfɪʃnt/;AmE/ɪˈfɪʃnt/高效的义a.doingsomethingwellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,moneyorenergy例Readingisanefficientwaytolearnnewwords.阅读是非常高效的学习新词汇的方式。fanaticalBrE/fəˈnætɪkl/;AmE/fəˈnætɪkl/狂热的义a.(informal)extremelyenthusiastic例She’sfanaticalabouthealthyeating.她对健康饮食十分狂热。注考生可以将这个单词与crazy进行替换,但该词比crazy的程度更加强烈,可以非常好地表达主观的态度。promisingBrE/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/;AmE/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/有前途的义a.showingsignsofbeinggoodorsuccessful例Ibelievethatstudyingabroadwouldbringmeapromisingfuture.我相信出国留学可以使我前途一片光明。decentBrE/ˈdiːsnt/;AmE/ˈdiːsnt/体面的义a.ofagoodenoughstandardorquality例Tobeateacherisadecentjob.老师是一份体面的职业。challengingBrE/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/;AmE/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/有挑战性的义a.difficult,inawaythattestsyourability例Ifindmymajorverychallenging.我认为我的专业非常具有挑战性。注该词是非常好的用以替换difficult或者hard的单词,所以可以考虑将itisaverydifficultjob替换成itisaverychallengingjob。Optional 自选词汇financescienceartengineeringliteraturen.金融n.科学n.艺术n.工程(学)n.文学projectpresentationschedulefieldreputationn.工程n.报告n.时间表n.领域n.名誉雅思核心词汇21天速听速记:口语篇6interfereenablefulfilloffervolunteerv.干涉v.使…v.实现v.提供v.自愿randomextracurricularcompetitivetoughconsideratea.随机的a.课外的a.有竞争力的a.艰难的a.体贴的ExerciseA用方框中所给单词(词组)的适当形式填空。specialise,realise,major,specialty,focuson,further,tend,subject,learn,workExample:Youcanlearnmoreifyougoabroad.1.Youcan______moreifyougoabroad.2.I’macollegestudent,______inEnglish.3.I’m______asanaccountantatthepresent.4.Youneedto____________yourpronunciationabitmore.5.I’mgoingabroadto______mystudy.6.I______tostudyinthemorning‘cozmyhea

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