一般现在时和现在进行时

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习一般现在时定义:表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。catseatratstheearthtravelsaroundthesunMichaelJacksonisAmericanThingsarealwaystrueThingsaretruenowitisbusyheneedshelpThingsthatwedoregularlytheysometimessleepduringtheclassheoftenplaysbasketballafterclass一般现在时用法习惯活动现在情况客观事实主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.常用时间状语:usually,sometimes,everymorning,onceaweek等动词构成:动词原型.Iworkhere动词+S.(主语是第三人称单数)sheworkshere否定构成:don’t+动原doesn’t+动原youdon'talwaysdosomeexercise.hedoesn'tswimintheriver.一般疑问构成及简答:Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,Ido.doyouworkhere?Does+主语+动原+其它?No,hedoesn’t.doesheswimintheriver特殊疑问举例:WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?Wheredoeshelive?readreadsbringbringscookcooksusesuse动词的第三人称单数构成1直接在动词后面加s2以sh,ch,s,x和o结尾的动词加esmisswatchfinishfixgoteachmisseswatchesfinishesfixesgoesteaches5.不规则动词have3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改成ies4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加sflystudysayplayfliesstudiessaysplayshasReview一般现在时一用下列单词的适当形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What________________(do)heusually________________(do)afterschool?5.Danny________________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.playgetsDobrushdoesdostudies6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?goeswatchesDoesreaddohavedoesdo二改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)Yes,Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis..DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)7.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)8.Mydogrunsfast.否定句:一般疑问句:9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:否定句:DoyouwatchTVeveryday?Wedon’thavefourlessons.Nancyrunsfast.Mydogdoesn’trunfast.Doesyourdogrunfast?DoesMikehavetwolettersforhim?Mikedoesn’thavetwolettersforhim.10.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:11.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:WhatdoesTomdoathome?DoesTomdohishomeworkathome?Tomdoesn’tdohishomeworkathome.SuYangdoesn’tusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday.DoesSuYangusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday?WhatdoesSuYangusuallydoonSaturday?1.Doyourmotheroftencooksupper?2.Mikedoesn'tdoesherlessonswell.3.Doeshestudieshard?5.Healwaysthinkofothers.Doesdostudythinks二改错↓1.Nowadays,alargeofnumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthethecoutryside,__________intheclothingindustry.AisworkingBworksCworkDworked2.Light__________fasterthansound.AtravelBtravelsCistraveling3.Myteachersaidlight__________fasterthansound.AtravelBtravelsCistraveling一般现在时表将来1.下列动词leave,start,come,go,arrive,begin,return,takeplace等的一般现在时表将来,这主要用来表示在时间上已经确定或安排好的事情.(以train等为主语)eg.1Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning2----Whendoesthebusstart?----Itstartsintenminutes.3.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_________offat12:15AtakesBtookCwillbetakenDhastaken1.Thefinalexam________nextweek.AtakeplaceBtakesplaceCwilltakeplaceDistakenplace2.Thetrain________Londonatsixand________atBirminghamateight.Awillleave,arrivesBleaves,arrivesCleaves,willarriveDwillleave,willarrive2.在时间或条件状语从句中(when,before,until,assoomas,if,unless等)用一般现在时表示将来,而主句中的谓语动词仍用将来时(或情态动词+动词原形或者用祈使句)eg.1WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.2I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.1.----Whatwouldyoudoifit__________tomorrow?----Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.ArainBrainsCwillrainDisraining2.Sendmyregards(问候)tolovelywifewhenyou__________home.AwroteBwillwriteChavewrittenDwrite3.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone_________somequickrepairwork.AhasdoneBisdoingCdoesDhaddone4.Thewetweatherwillcontinoustomorrow,whenacoldfront(冷前锋)_________torrive.AisexpectedBisexpectingCexpectsDwillbeexpected5.----Doyouhaveproblemifyou________thisjob?----well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary.AofferBwillofferCareofferedDwillbeoffered3.在动词hope,makesurethat,takecarethat等后eg.Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.练习:Makesurethatthewindows__________beforeyouleavetheroom.AcloseBclosesCareclosedDwillbeclosed4.在倒装句中,表示动作正在进行.eg.1Herecomesthebus=Thebusiscoming2Theregoesthebell=Thebellisringing现在进行时Look!SheiscryingListen!heissinging一.正在进行(listen,look及语境)与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment等1.Thetelephone__________.Wouldyouanswerit,please?AringBisringingCwillringDrings2.Nowwatchcarefullyandseewhat__________intheexperiment.AishappenedBhappensCishappeningDwashappeningeg.I'mhelpingmydadonthefarmthissummervacation二.一段时间内经常进行的动作(暂时的日常活动或习惯),虽然该动作不一定正在进行。I________now_____Guangzhouthisweek.Aam,visitBdo,visitCam,visitingDisvisitingHeisalwaysfailingintheexam.Heisusuallyworkinghard三.进行时与always,usually,forever,constantly,allthetime,contioually等连用,表不满,抱怨,或赞赏等情感。现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.四.有些瞬间动词,如cone,go,leave,start,begin,s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