搜索
1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------词汇一上词汇——5500个基础词汇：tractorvisitor边缘词汇：monarchturnipsulfur——宗教，科普，历史。核心词汇：2300个59-80页基础词汇1.Igraduatedfromthehighschool.highschool=middleschool=secondaryschool中学seniorschooljuniorschoolprimaryschoolelementaryschool2.sometime有一次Imethimsometimelastweek.一个时间点sometimes有时候SometimesIsufferfromheadache.多个时间点sometime一段时间Ihavebeenwaitingforsometime.两点之间有一个间隔核心词汇1.Americancompaniesareevolvingfrommass-productionmanufacturingtoflexibleenterprises.evolvefromAtoB从A演变到Bmass-production大规模生产flexible灵活的2方法：替代法、联合法、谐音法、对比法、拆解法1.替代词：agenda=plann.议事日程ontheagendaPleaseplaceitontheagenda.Thegovernmenthassetanforreformoverthenexttenyear.A.agonyB.agendaC.dilemmaD.paradoxassignment=task=homeworkn.任务assignv.分配，指派Howareyougettingalongwithyourassignment?incentiven.刺激inspirationn.1.灵感；2.鼓舞encouragement=incentive=inspirationmentn.encourage=en-courageen使…有courage勇气使有勇气discourage=dis-couragematerialincentivedis否定courage勇气使泄气Yourhelphasbeenaninspirationtome.preserve=keepconserve=save_orderpreserve_one'senergyconservefreshfleshpreserven.保持，腌制2.联合法：friendship=friend-shipfriend朋友ship关系n.友谊disappointmentn.失望disappoint=dis-appointdis否定appoint约会mentn.ragrapratrobrodrugragbeinragsrug=carpetblanket(床)robv.1.抢劫；2.盗窃stealrobawallet——该句子是错误的！robsbofsthrobhimofhiswalletstealhiswalletrap=knockrat=mousemouse小老鼠rod=stickraparatwitharodpitwitAfallinthepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智sweetsweatNosweetwithoutsweat.Nopain,nogains.3repelrebelrepeltherebelstwistwristtwistone'swrist3.谐音法：frugaladj.节俭的-aladj.腐乳够=thriftyadj.节俭的-y多thriftn.节俭liveasimplelife.liveafrugallife.afrugalhousekeeper.一个节俭的管家thriftthriftycloudcloudy-y多dirtn.灰尘，尘埃dirtyhairhairy(sb)ahairyhandfurn.furry(sth)extravagantadj.奢侈的，过分的extra-vag-antextra过多的vag喂antadj.Parentswhohaveextravaganthopesfortheirchildrenareboundtobedisappointed.bound必定的，注定的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------词汇一下agonyn.苦恼爱过你cursev./n.诅咒，咒骂克死ambitionn.雄心，抱负俺必胜slaughterv.屠杀死了老多inchn.英寸footn.英尺milen.英里4.对比法：1）形近词adapt/adoptadapt=ad-aptadadd增加增加适应性v.1.使...适应;2.改编aptadj.1.适当的，恰当的；2.有...倾向的Hemadeanaptremark.他做出了恰当的评论。adapt+sb使动动词的宾语通常是人adaptoneselftonewenvironmentadaptoneselfto调整自己使适应...有反身代词的一定选adapt.adapttheplayfortelevision改编剧本使更适应于电视播放adopt=ad-optad增加optoption选择增加+选择=选中v.1.采纳;2.收养optionalcourse选修课adoptone'ssuggestionadoptanorphan42)义近词reserveordersubscribereservev.预留reservearoom/table/seatatahotel=book不能拿走，只能留bookv.预定bookaticketorderv.预定orderacake/suit（男）/dress（女）可以带走subscribev.订阅subscribetoanewspaper/magazine/journal/periodical3)形近+义近（2004）worthworthyworthwhileadj.价值的worthbeworthdoing/名词在此处动名词表示被动Thebookisworthreading/beingread.错误worthyadj.1.有价值的；2.值得尊重的，值得表扬的，值得敬佩的（定语，修饰人）beworthyofdoing/beworhtytodo在此处动名词是正常的动名词Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.aworthyprofessor值得尊重的，值得敬佩的worthwhileadj.worthwhiledoing/todo也可以什么都不带Oureffortisworthwhile.4)短语lookforlookatgetupturndown调小；拒绝lookuplookdownlookintolookoutlookup查找...lookupthedictionary错lookupthewordinthedictionaryrefertothedictionaryreferencen.参考书lookdownlookdownonsb/lookuptosb看不起/尊重lookinto=investigate调查invest-i-gateinvest投资gate大门lookintothematterlookout小心putup=putsbup提供住宿turndowntheradioturndownone'srequestturndown=decline5.拆解法：prefix-root-suffix前缀-词根-后缀前缀改义，后缀改性compose前缀+词根——重点！1)root-suffix词根+后缀-y多两个后缀改变词义的例子5industryn.1.工业;2.勤奋可以作为词根出现industrialadj.工业的aladj.industrious=diligentadj.勤奋ousadj.Hisisindustriousinhisbusiness.imaginev.想象imaginary想象出来的ary性质imaginative想象力丰富的tive多imaginable可以想象出来的able能drinkable可以饮用的1.Thepictureishighly_imaginative2.Allthecharactersinthebookareimaginary2)prefix-root前缀+词根——构词法精神的灵魂！abstractcontractextractdistractsubtractattracttractorn.拖拉机tract拖，拉abstract=abs-tractabs=ab离开n.摘要，抽象abnormaladj.反常的contract=con-tractcon=com=cor=col=co共同，一起v.收缩n.合同读音名前动后extract=ex-tractex外adj.提取，拔出extractatoothextractjuicefromfruitdistract=dis-tractdis分开，否定v.使...分心distractsbfromdoingsthsubtract=sub-tractsub下面的v.减去，扣除attract=at-tract字母a加词根的第一个字母表示动作的加强加强拉=吸引6----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------词汇二上Unitone同根词:1.composeexposeimposeproposedisposesupposeopposepose词根“摆”positionn.位置composecomposercompositionhydrogenoxygencompose=com-posecom共同，一起pose摆组成，创作composer,compositionWateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.becomposedof被动语态expose=ex-poseex外pose摆揭露，暴露beexposedtodangerbeexposedto被动语态impose=im-poseim=in里面pose摆强加imposeone'sviewuponothersimposesthon/uponsb/sthHisfamilyimposedaheavyburdenonhislife.other的用法：otheranothertheotherotherstheotherseveryotheranother(onemore)Haveanotherdrinktheother(thesecondoftwo)oneisred,theotherisgreen.Ontheothersideofthestreet.others(=otherpeople,只能指人)Somepeople...,others...theothers(=therest,人或物均可)everyother每隔一个everyotherdayeveryotherlinetheotherday=afewdaysago句子时态是一般过去式proposeproposalpropose=pro-posepro前面pose摆1.建议；2.求婚propose(marriage)tosbpr