Eco-awareness in Traditional Chinese Culture111111

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Eco-awarenessinTraditionalChineseCultureContents1、Eco-awarenessinTraditionalaboutChinesegardenculture(韩增杰)2、Eco-awarenessinTraditionalChineseCultureabouttheauthority.(许有才)eco-conscious生态意识nurturevt.养育;鼓励;培植ferociousadj.残忍的;惊人的resemblancen.相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像connoisseurn.鉴赏家;内行depictvt.描述;描画apexn.顶点;尖端ChinesegardencultureChinesegardencultureexpressestheexpressionabouttheecologicalconsciousnesssoIwanttointroducesomethingaboutChinesegardenculture.Suzhougardenisveryfamousintheworld.NowIwanttotalkaboutsometingaboutSuzhougardens.camellian.山茶;山茶花;山茶属monasteryn.修道院;僧侣sproutvi.发芽;长芽blinkvt.眨眼;使…闪烁SuzhouSuzhouisChina'swell-knowncityofgardens,whichtopsallothersinboththenumberandtheartistryofgardens.Suzhoucityheldnearly200gardens.Theartofgardeninghasundergoneahistoryof1,500years.Thesegardenshavetheirowncharacteristicsinlayout,structureandstyle.Souzhou'sfourgreatestgardensFourgreatestgardenshavedifferentclassicalstyles.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政园),TheLionGrove(狮子林)Garden,TheLingeringGarden(留园)andTheSurgingWavesPavilion(沧浪亭).HumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政园)TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden,oneofChina'sfourmostfamousgardens,builtin1509duringtheMingDynasty,coveringabout52,000squaremeters,isthelargestandmostrenowned.Duetoitsuniquedesignsandetherealbeauty,thegardenhasacquiredmanyspecialhonors.ItislistedasaWorldCulturalHeritagesiteandhasalsobeendesignatedasoneoftheCulturalRelicsofNationalImportanceundertheProtectionoftheStateaswellasaSpecialTouristAttractionofChina.LionGroveGarden(狮子林)TheLionGroveGarden,coveringanareaofabout10,000squaremeters,isrightneartheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Itwasbuiltin1342duringtheYuanDynasty.LionGroveGardenisanidealsightseeingsiteasithasrichlyornamentalpavilionsandtowersindifferentstyles,eachhasitsownhistoryandstory.TheGardenisparticularlywell-knownforthegreatquantitiesofitsTaihurocksthatformanintriguingmazeofmountainpathsandvariedscenes.LingeringGarden(留园)TheLingeringGarden,oneofthefourmostfamousgardensinChina,occupiesanareaof23,310squaremeters.Ithaschangedhandsseveraltimes,firstbuiltin1593duringtheMingDynastybyaretiredofficialnamedXuTai.Likeotherfamousgardens,theLingeringGardenseekstocreatestunningnaturallandscapeswithinlimitedspace.SurgingWavesPavilion(沧浪亭)TheSurgingWavesPavilion,coveringanareaof10,656squaremeters,istheoldestoftheSuzhougardensthatcanbetracedbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Unlikeothergardens,SurgingWavesPavilionemphasizestheharmonybetweenmanmadebuildingsandthenaturalenvironment.ThePhilosophyof“Life”•Confucius:•Heaven:thesourceofalllivingthings•Thecreationoflife==HeavenlyWay(天道)HeavenlyDestination(天命)•孟子Mencius(372-289BC)•(Oneshould)loveone’sfamily,lovethepeople,andlovealllivingthingsintheworld.•亲亲而仁民,仁民而爱物。•Zhoudunyi(1017-1073)周敦颐(宋)•“HeavencreateslifethroughYangandnurtureslifethroughyin”•天以阳生万物,以阴成万物。•程颐(1033-1107)•“thenatureoflifeislove”•天地之性便是仁•张载(1020-1077)•Allpeopleintheworldaremybrothersandallbeingsintheworldaremycompanions民吾同胞,物吾与也•程颢(1032-1085)•“thosewithloveregardthemselvesasthesameasotherlivingthingsintheworld.人与天地一物也(仁者与天地万物为一体”•仁者浑然与万物同体)•郑板桥(1616-1911)•Itisunreasonabletokeeptheminacagejusttopleasemyself,tooppresstheirnaturetosuitmynature!•我图娱悦,彼在囚牢,何情何理,而必屈物之性以适吾性乎!•Alllivingthingseachlivebytheirrespectivenature.各适其天兰石图(OrchidsonRocks),byZhengBanqiao,QingDynasty.Thepaintingisofapureandlivelystyle.竹石图(BanboosonRocks),byZhengBanqiao,QingDynasty.•王概(WangGai1654-1710)•Thesecretofpaintingfish:•Depictingtheirlivelinessastheyswiminwater.画鱼须活泼,得其游泳像。•竹里馆(王维)•AmidtheBamboos•独坐幽篁里,•AloneIsitinthebambooforestquiet•弹琴复长啸,•Andplayazitherandwhistleliudandlong.•深林人不知,•Remotefromtherestofmen.Whoknowsmyriot•明月来相照。•ExcepttheMoonwholightsmeallalong!References1、王翼飞,史定华.中国十大名画书画集.北京工业美术出版社2006.2、CommonFamousChinesePoemsandMaximsinEnglishandUsages.3、李锦胜.中国画山水.安徽美术出版社2009.4、王坤.郑板桥集.安徽美术出版社,2003.5、张凯.王维诗集.北京工业美术出版社,2001.谢谢!

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