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专题十一情景交际一、感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)常用表达法：1．Thankyou(verymuch)．/Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor.../Ireallydon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.2．It'sverykindofyouto.../Notatall./It's/That'sallright(OK)．/You'rewelcome./I'mverygladyouenjoyedit./It'sapleasure./Mypleasure./Pleasedon'tmentionit./Itwasnothing./Forgetit.特别提醒：①感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。但不能“谢”得过头，否则会被认为是一种不真诚，更不要照搬中国的“道歉式致谢”方式，如：I'msorrytohavewastedyourtime.②在大多数场合，仅说：“Thanks”；“Thankyou”；“Thanksalot”是不够的，还需说些其他表示感激和非常高兴之类的话。如感谢别人的宴请，可以这么说：“Thedinnerwasdelicious.Thankyouforyourinvitation.”二、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)常用表达法：1．Sorry/Pardon.I'mterribly/awfullysorry./I'msorryfor(about)．..I'msorryto.../tohavedonethat...Iapologize.Forgiveme(for...)．Ireallydidn'tmeanthatatall.2．Excuseme(for...)beafraidthat...Whatapity/shame！/It'sapitythat...3．That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.Don'tworryaboutit.Nevermind./Forgetit.Itcan'tbehelped.It'sOK.Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.特别提醒：①道歉场合很多，用语也很多，有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“I'msorry,butIhavetosaythatyouowemyfriendanapology./Apologizetohimforyourrudeness.”②无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳，另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。学车问答学车问题开车问题学车怎么办？驾校大全驾考单机版软件车类小游戏学车小游戏大全三、邀请和应答(Invitationsandresponses)常用表达法：1．Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?I'dliketoinviteyouto...We'dbeverypleasedifyoucouldcometodinnerthisevening.Whydon'tyou...?Perhapsyou'dcareto...?2．(1)Oh./Sure,whynot?OK.That'sterrific/agreatidea.Thatsoundsverynice.Yes,I'dloveto(...)．Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.(2)I'dloveto,but...I'mreallysorry,Ican't.I'mafraidIcan'tbecause...注意：①如果不是见面时的临时邀请，在西方，特别是关系不是很亲近的人，往往在一到两个星期前提出，以便对方能调整自己的时间表。②无论是书面还是口头邀请，都有多种表达法，但要注意避免使用命令式的口气。如：Youcometoourdinnerthisevening.③在被邀请时，如若不去，应当找出适当的理由向对方说明，免得对方误认为你不愿意与其交往。当然作为邀请者，你也可以在表示遗憾时，对他说没关系，以后还可以找机会。四、提供(帮助等)和应答(offersandresponses)常用表达法：1．Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou)．Wouldyoulikesome...?2．(1)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That'sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my...(2)No,thanks/thankyou.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.That'sverykindofyou,but...五、请求、允许和应答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)常用表达法：1．MayI．..?Can/CouldI．..?IwonderifIcould...Would/DoyoumindifIopened/openthewindow?MayIaskafavorofyou?Wouldyoudomeafavor?Bekindenoughtotellmethetruth.2．(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay)．Goahead,Please.That'sOK/allright.Notatall.Well,ifIcan.I'dbegladto.Withpleasure.(2)I'msorry,youcan't.I'msorry,but...You'dbetternot.I'dliketo,butI．..特别提醒：在此类交际项目的肯定表达中，“Withpleasure”一定是与表示回答感谢的“It'sapleasure”或“Mypleasure”区别开来。[名校模拟演练]1．(山东潍坊质量监测)—Doremembertocarrythebikeintotheroomincaseitrains.—______.A．OfcoursenotB．TakeyourtimeC．GotitD．Don'tmentionit解析：考查交际用语。——一定记得把自行车放进房子里以防下雨。——明白。getit“明白，知道”。答案：C2．(安徽皖南八校二联)－IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?－______，butI'mbeingserved.A．Oh,youareanicegirlB．That'sallrightC．It'sverykindofyouD．Thank,youallthesame答案：D解析：考查情景交际。根据语境可知“已经有人招呼我了”。对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用“Thankyouallthesame”，意为“同样感谢”。3．(长春调研)－Hello!IsMrFredavailable?－______A．IamMrFred.B．SpeakingC．Whoareyou?D．Whoareyoulookingfor解析：考查交际用语。打电话时如果自己就是对方要找的人，可以说“Thisis...speaking.”或者简略地说“Speaking.”答案：B4．(江西抚州地区联考)－I'mafraidthatIcan'tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned.－______.A．Don'tbeafraidB．Don'tmentionitC．IsupposesoD．Takeyourtime解析：考查交际用语。从语意看，I'mafraid委婉地提出了自己的担心，因此本题选D，表示劝对方别着急，慢慢来。B用来回答别人的感谢，C表示“我想是这样的”，不符合语意。答案：D5．(河北辛集中学)－Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?－______？A．What'sonB．WhatisitC．What'supD．What'smore解析：考查交际用语。对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项回答，“有什么事”。答案：C6．(重庆一中)－Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?－______，ifheisready.A．ByallmeansB．NowayC．MypleasureD．Innocase解析：考查交际用语。byallmeans一定，务必。noway决不；mypleasure不客气，很荣幸，回答他人道谢时的用语；innocase决不，无论如何不。答案：A7．(山西实验中学)－Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight,didn'tyou?－______.Actually,itwasabitboring.A．Oh,greatB．IsupposesoC．NotreallyD．That'sOK解析：考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：C10．(陕西西安质检)－Won'tyougotothefootballtonight?－______.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A．I'drathernotB．I'mnotsureC．IguesssoD．I'dloveto解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的mightstay可知，B项符合语境。——今晚你不去看足球比赛吗？——不确定啊。可能会待在家里看电视直播。答案：B