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5/15/2020Lesson1215/15/2020单词学习•customern.顾客•forgetv.忘记•managern.经理•servev.照应，服务，接待•countern.柜台•recognizev.认出•roadn.路5/15/20201.customer['kʌstəmə]n.顾客•aregularcustomer老顾客•顾客就是上帝。Customerisgod.5/15/20202.forget--forgot--forgottenv.忘记•forgettodo忘记要做…（未做）•forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过…（已做）•①Iforgottosendanemailtohim.•我忘记给他发邮件了。•②Iforgotsendinganemailtohim.•我忘记给他发过邮件了。•反义词remember5/15/20203.manager['mænidʒə]n.经理•manage['mænidʒ]v.经营，管理•managetodosth.设法成功做某事5/15/20204．serve[sə:v]v.照应，服务，接待n.service['sə:vis]那家餐馆的服务很差。•Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.5/15/2020用------招待某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.=servesb.withsth.Heservedacupofteatome.他给我端了一杯茶。=Heservedme(with)acupoftea.5/15/20205.counter['kauntə]n.柜台、计算器6.road马路ontheroad在马路上5/15/20207．recognize['rekəɡnaiz]v.认出，承认我现在认出它来了。Irecognizeitnow.Grammar•Iknowthatbeautifulgirl.我认识那个漂亮的女孩。修饰名词，用于名词前，做定语。•Iknowthegirlwhoisbeautiful.定语从句主谓谓主宾宾定定（是一个完整的句子）例如：Thisisthemanwhocameherelastweek.引导词/关系代词：who（指人，主语）先行词：theman翻译：这就是上周来这儿的那个人。ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.引导词：which（指物）先行词：thebook翻译：这就是我昨天买的书。ThemanwhomIinvitedtothepartyisJack.引导词：whom(指人。做宾语）也可替换成who先行词：theman翻译：他就是我邀请去参加派对的那个人。Thedogwhichiscarryingthatbasketismine.引导词：which（指物，也可换为that）先行词：thedog翻译：正叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。语法小专家定语从句定义：由一个句子来充当定语称为定语从句位置：通常修饰名词，放在先行词（被修饰词）之后，一般由关系代词作为引导词（不翻译），引导词必须放在定语从句前。定语从句：由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词：被定语从句修饰的词引导词：引导定语从句的词（关系代词和关系副词）引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置Thisisthemanwho/thatcameherelastweek.这就是上周来这里的那个男人。Themanwho/whom/thatInoddedtoisJack.跟我点头的那个人是杰克。ThemantowhomInoddedisJack.跟我点头的那个人是杰克。1.当先行词指人时用who（作主语或宾语），whom（只能作宾语），that（作主语或宾语）。作宾语时还可省略。但前有介词时只能用whom。关系代词的用法5/15/20202.当先行词指物时用which（作主语或宾语）that（作主语或宾语）。作宾语时还可省略。但前有介词时只能用which。Thisisthebookwhich/thatyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找的那本书。ThisisthelibraryfromwhichIborrowbooks.这是我借书的那个图书馆。3.whose在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose即可指人，也可指物。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.这就是蓝色封皮的书。关系代词只能用that的情况1.当先行词既是人又是物时，只能用that。Heislookingatthechildrenandthebagsthathisdaughterbroughthere.他正在看他女儿带到这里的孩子们和书包。2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that。YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttosee.你是我想见的第一个人。ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIbought.这时我买过的最有趣的书。3.先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone等词时，只用that。Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.你应该把你有的都交上来。练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theman_______camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehousein______helives.3.Idon’tknowthemanto___________sheistalking.4.Thenurse_______________wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.5.Thebook____________youwanttobuyisnotverygood.who/thatwhichwho/whom/thatwhomwhich/that5/15/2020ThemanisMrBlack.Themanisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.5/15/2020•Heisafamoussinger.•HeisfromTaiwan.•HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.5/15/2020Heisalittleboy.Thelittleboyiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.5/15/2020指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省关系代词的用法5/15/2020练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theboy_________camethismorningismybrother.2.Helikestheroomin_______helives.3.Thisisthebridge__________hebuiltlastyear.who/thatwhichwhich/that/省5/15/20204.Idon’tknowtheman___________________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythebook______coverisred?who/whom/that/省略whose5/15/20206.Theboy_________________sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____isnearthebus-stop?8.Sheisthegirlwith______wewentthere.who/whom/that/省略whichwhom5/15/2020穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。•1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.•2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.•3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。5/15/2020stealsometingservesomebody5/15/20205/15/20205/15/2020先行词是人时，关系代词用什么？5/15/2020servehimseethem5/15/20205/15/20205/15/2020whom?•指人•在定语从句中作宾语5/15/2020thebookonthecounter5/15/20205/15/2020先行词不是人时，关系代词用什么？5/15/2020Jointhesentences5/15/20205/15/20205/15/2020Questionsonthetext•Whydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?5/15/2020⑵⑴⑶⑷⑸Lesson121ThemaninahatCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.5/15/2020Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.1.takesthwithsb随身携带我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.2.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人I'lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I'lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.我将给我北京的朋友带一些礼物。dictionarylater5/15/2020Languagepoints3.halfanhourago半小时前anhourlater=afteranhour一小时后4.forget--forgot--forgotten忘记forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）forget表示“遗忘”时不与地点连用。leave（left）表示“遗忘,落下”时与地点连用。Iforgotmybook.我忘带书了。Ileftmybookathome.我把书落在家里了。5/15/2020Languagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.•served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.•定语从句5/15/2020Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.•which指在一定范围内的哪个（些）••定语从句5/15/2020Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语定语从句5/15/2020Language