身体满意度的调节作用-媒体-理想美-对女大学生身体内隐态度的影响

第32卷第6期西南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年6月Vol32No6JournalofSouthwestUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition)Jun2010:16739868(2010)06016305:陈南锦,杨婷婷,陈红,400715:采用阈下语义启动范式,探讨媒体理想身体意象对身体满意度不同的女大学生身体内隐态度的影响.结果表明:身体不满意者在模特背景下比在风景背景下对积极身体词反应显著更慢,而身体满意者在两种背景下对身体词的反应没有显著性差异.改变身体不满意女性的不良认知并提高身体满意水平,降低媒体理想身体意象的负面影响,对树立女大学生健康身体自我有积极作用.:媒体;理想美;内隐态度;身体不满意:B84:A,,,,,,[1]..,[2],,[3].,,[4].,,,.,.,,,[5],,.,,.[6].,,,[7],,,.[8],,,,,,;,,:20090915:(08JAXLX014).:(1983),,,,.:,.,,.,,.111(NPSSG)92(M=2043,SD=137).,NPSSG3(MNPSSG=338,SD=030),,2(MNPSSG=119,SD=051),,(t=25051,p001)..,,.12121问卷(NPSSG)[9]5,0-4,,,082.(PhysicalAppearanceComparisonScale,PACS)[10]5,1-5,,,083.(SocioculturalAttitudesTowardsAppearanceScale,SATAQ)[11]14,1-5,,,092.122实验图片及词汇:50,42(M=2176,SD=175)7,10(M=584,SD=017)10(M=408,SD=022).,1235cm1647cm,72b,4789350467,,,.:100,40(M=2003,SD=196)10:.10:.:ADGJLKHSDJFKSKWOCIGKDHWILEOLKSNEOWDLICNG.13222,()(),(),.14.Eprime.,,.(10),(10).37,.,[12],,,,A,L,L,A.:,576ms,139ms,576ms,,.5,20,1,4.,164西南大学学报(自然科学版)投稿网址卷.,2000ms2000ms,200ms200ms,,.221,NPSSGSATAQPACS,BMI(/2),BMI.1.1(MSD)(N=23)(N=23)tp(N=23)(N=23)tpNPSS337033339028-0287077512705311804809970324SATAQ7796101377091481023208176878143669781742-02120833PACS11962121165328037307111122320105729407200476BMI217327820142172164003619641452032237-11730247222,,,:,(F=6580,p005),;(F=4509,p005),,(F=1240,p005).,,,(F=5631,p005).,(F=3584,p=0062),,(F=0011,p005),(F=0000,p005).2(MSD)(N=23)(N=23)(N=23)(N=23)7671993437079394427181895717232793347976489897851112447760701158476534119633,,,,,.,,,,.,.,,,,.[6],,,.,,,,,,.165第6期陈南锦,等:身体满意度的调节作用:媒体理想美对女大学生身体内隐态度的影响,.[13],[14].,,.,,[15],,,[16],,,;[17],,,,,[18];,,,[19].,,,.,,,,..:[1]GrabeS,WardML,HydeJS,etal.TheRoleoftheMediainBodyImageConcernsAmongWomen:AMetaAnalysisofExperimentalandCorrelationalStudies[J].PsychologicalBulletin,2008,134:460-476.[2]FallonAE.CultureintheMirror:SocioculturalDeterminantsofBodyImage[M].NewYork:GuilfordPress,1990:80-109.[3]IrvingLM.MirrorImages:EffectsoftheStandardofBeautyontheSelfandBodyEsteemofWomenExhibitingVaryingLevelsofBulimicSymptoms[J].JournalofSocialandClinicalPsychology,1990,9:230-242.[4],.[J].(),2008,33(6):102-105.[5].[J].(),2009,34(2):177-180.[6]GroeszLM,LevineMP,MurnenSK,etal.TheEffectofExperimentalPresentationofThinMediaImagesonBodySatisfaction:AMetaAnalyticReview[J].InternationalJournalofEatingDisorders,2002,31:1-16.[7]TaylorSE,BrownJD.IllusionandWellBeing:ASocialPsychologicalPerspectiveonMentalHealth[J].PsychologicalBulletin,1988,103:193-210.[8]WilsonTD,LindseyS,SchoolerTY,etal.AModelofDualAttitudes.PsychologicalReview,2000,107(1):101-126.[9]ChenH,JacksonT.TheNegativePhysicalSelfScale:InitialDevelopmentandValidationinSamplesofChineseAdolescentsandYoungAdults[J].BodyImage,2006,3:401-412.[10]ThompsonJK,HeinbergLJ.ThePhysicalAppearanceComparisonScale(PACS)[J].TheBehaviorTherapist,1991,14:174.[11]ThompsonJK,vandenBergP,Roehrig,etal.TheSocioculturalAttitudesTowardsAppearanceScale3(SATAQ3):DevelopmentandValidation[J].InternationalJournalofEatingDisorders,2004,35:293-304..[12].()[M].:,2006:195-201.[13]HigginsE.SelfDiscrepancy:ATheoryRelatingSelfandAffect[J].PsychologicalReview,1987,94:319-340.[14]HalliwellE,DittmarH.AssociationsBetweenAppearanceRelatedSelfDiscrepanciesandYoungWomensandMensAffect,BodyImage,andEmotionalEating:AComparisonofFixedItemandRespondentGeneratedSelfDiscrepancyMeasures[J].PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,2006,32:447-458.[15]VartanianLR.WhentheBodyDefinestheSelf:SelfCinceptClarity,Internalization,andBodyImage[J].JournalofSocialandClinicalPsychology,2009,28:94-126.[16]GayleR.CantheMediaAffectUs?SocialComparisonSelfDiscrepancyandtheThinIdeal[J].PsychologyofWomenQuarterly,2006,30:239-251.166西南大学学报(自然科学版)投稿网址卷[17]SticeE,ZiembaC,MargolisJ,etal.TheDualPathwayModelDifferentiatesBulimics,SubclinicalBulimics,andControls:TestingtheContinuityHypothesis[J].BehaviorTherapy,1996,27:531-549.[18]DittmarH,HalliwellE,StirlingE,etal.UnderstandingtheImpactofThinMediaModelsonWomensBodyFocusedAffect:TheRolesofThinIdealInternalizationandWeightRelatedSelfDiscrepancyActivationinExperimentalExposureEffects[J].JournalofSocialandClinicalPsychology,2009,28:43-72.[19]HalliwellE,DittmarH.TheRoleofSelfImprovementandSelfEvaluationMotivesintheSocialComparisonswithIdealisedFemaleBodiesintheMedia[J].BodyImage,2005,2:249-261.PreexistingBodyDissatisfactionMediatestheEffectsofIdealizedBeautyinMediaonWomensImplicitAttitudeTowardsBodyCHENNanjin,YANGTingting,CHENHongSchoolofPsychology,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400715,ChinaAbstract:Thisstudyusessubliminalsemanticprimingproceduretoexplorepreexistingbodydissatisfactionasamediatorintheeffectsonwomenfromidealizedbeautyinthemedia.Theresultsshowthatfemaleundergraduateswithhighbodydissatisfactionwhoareexposedtoidealizedimagesofbeautifulwomenrespondsignificantlymoreslowlytobodypositivewordsthanthosewhoareexposedtoscenerypictures,andtherearenosignificantdifferencesinthefemalewithlowbodydissatisfactionunderthetwoconditions.Therefore,itappearstobeofpositivesignificancefortheform