苏教版小学英语五年级下册重难点知识汇总

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Unit1Cinderella短语1.attheprince’shouse在王子的宫殿2.puton穿上(putiton/putthemon)3.gototheparty去参加聚会4.takeoff脱下5.tryonyourshoe试穿你的鞋子6.intheforest在森林里7.belatefor…迟到8.bebad/goodforus对我们有害/有好处语法总结:对一般的时间或时候提问,则用when。对人提问,则用who。对谁的提问,则用whose提问地点则用where。对原因提问,则用why。对哪一个提问,则用which。提问方式用how。提问年龄用:Howold提问数量用howmany。提问多少钱则用howmuch。提问颜色用:Whatcolor。Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool?语法总结:对地点提问,用where(哪里)e.g.IliveinSuzhou.------Wheredoyoulive?HeisonMoonRoad.----Whereishe?对方式方法提问,用How(怎样)e.g.Igotoschoolbybike.-----Howdoyougotoschool?Myfathergoestoworkbycar.------Howdoesyourfathergotowork?对健康状况提问,也用Howe.g.Heisfine/strong.-------Howishe?☆home,here,there为副词,前面不可以加to。如“走回家”,动词词组为walkhome;但是“到达你的家”为gettoyourhome,因为这里的yourhome为名词。“骑车去那儿”,动词词组为rideabikethere。介词短语动词(短语)汉语意思onfootwalk步行bybikerideabike骑自行车bybustakeabus乘公共汽车bymetrotakeametro乘地铁bytaxitakeataxi乘出租车byplanetakeaplane乘飞机bycartakeacar乘小汽车byshiptakeaship乘轮船byboattakeaboat乘船Unit3Askingtheway语法:1.many用来修饰可数名词,much用来修饰不可数名词。太多糖果为“toomanysweets”,而太多水为“toomuchwater”2.本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答:1.Askingtheway(问路)以zoo为例,来看看有几种问路的句型:----Excuseme,HowdoIgettothezoo?HowdoIgetthere?----Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo,please?----Canyoushowmethewaytothezoo?/----Where’sthezoo?----Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?/----Whichisthewaytothezoo?----CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?/----Isthereazoonearhere?2.Answeringtheway(回答方法):Goalongthisroad;turnright/leftatthetrafficlights.Youcanseethezooonyourleft/right.It’sfarfromhere,youcangetonthemetro/busatParkStation.It'snearhere,youcanwalktothezoo./Youcangotothezooonfoot.Unit4Seeingthedoctor短语1.sitonabench坐在长凳上2.inthehospital在医院里3.behappytodosth很高兴去做某事4.pointathislongneck指着他的长脖子5.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事6.talkaboutillness谈论疾病语法一般医生询问病情可以用这几种问法:1)What’swrongwithyou?2)What’sthematterwithyou?其答句都为:Ihavea…当主语为第三人称单数时,其答句为:主语+hasa…E.g.What’swrongwithyourfather?Hehasabadcold.2.Should的用法:should为情态动词,它不随人称的变化而变化。1)WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么做呢?由What引导的建议用语,意为“我应该怎么做?”此问句的结构为:What+should+主语+动词原形?答句的结构为:主语+should+动词原形2)Youshouldn’teattoomanysweets.你不应该吃太多的糖果。用法:由should引导的否定句,直接在情态动词should后加否定词not.句式结构为:主语+shouldnot+动词原形+其他成分。含有情态动词should的句型改为一般疑问句,句式结构为:Should+主语+动词原形+其他成分?肯定回答:Yes,主语+should.否定回答:No,主语+needn’tUnit5Helpingourparents短语1.washthedishes洗碗2.cleanthetable擦桌子3.makethebed整理床铺4.liketosing/likesinging喜欢唱歌5.watchtheflowersgrowing观察花的生长6.listentothewindblowing听风吹的声音语法:现在进行时一.基本用法:A.表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。B.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。二.谓语构成:be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句:主语+be+动词-ing+其他.I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他.I’mnotdoingmyhomeworknow.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?肯定回答/否定回答:Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?Whatareyoudoingnow?三.现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加ing,skate→skating、make→making(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:putting、running四.时间标志——now,句前的look,listenUnit6Inthekitchen单词不可数名词:bread面包meat肉soup汤juice果汁rice米饭(apieceofbread一片面包apieceofmeat一片肉abowlofsoup一碗汤)可数名词:potato土豆,马铃薯(复:potatoes)tomato番茄,西红柿(复:tomatoes)vegetables蔬菜knife小刀(复数:knives)语法一.现在进行时1.肯定句:Sheiscookinginthekitchennow.Themanishavinglunch.2.否定句:主语+(am,isare)not+V-ing.Myfatherisnotsleepingnow.我爸爸现在不在睡觉。SuHaiandSuYangaren’tcooking.Theyarewashingdishes.苏海苏阳不在烧东西。她们在洗碗。3.一般疑问句:(Am,Is,Are)+主语+V-ing.Isyourmothersleepinginthebedroomnow?你妈妈在卧室里睡觉吗?AreMissLi’sstudentscleaningtheclassroomnow?MissLi的学生们现在在打扫教室吗?4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+(am,isare)+主语+V-ing?Whatarethestudentsdoing?那些学生们在干吗?Whatareyoudoingoverthere?你在那边干吗?Whoiscookinginthekitchen?谁在厨房里烧菜?WhereareyouwatchingTV?你在哪里看电视?WhereisMikeplayingfootball?麦克在哪里踢足球呢?Whyisthegirlcrying?那女孩为什么在哭?Whyaren’ttheydoinghomework?他们为什么不在做作业?Therebe型1.可数名词单数:Thereisastudentintheclassroom.Thereisabirdunderthetree.复数:Therearemanytreesinourschool.Therearefourtomatoesinthefridge.2.不可数名词:Thereissomemilkinthefridge.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.如果在容器里,看容器是否单复数:Therearefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.3.就近原则:Thereisateacherandfourstudentsintheclassroom.Unit7Chinesefestivals语法总结:TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.春节在一月或二月。in…or…为固定词组,与月份连用,意为“在…..月或者……月”拓展:(1)in…or…与地点连用,意为“在某地或某地”Issheintheschoolorathome?她在学校还是在家?(2)in…and…与月份连用,意为“在…..月和……月”ThesummerholidayisinJulyandAugust.暑假在七月和八月。(3)in…and…与地点连用,意为“在某地和某地”HernewfactoriesareinBeijingandShanghai.她的新厂在北京和上海。Unit8Birthdays语法总结:1.序数词及其缩写形式,见下面补充。2.Whatdateisit和When’s…的句型区别(1)Whatdateisittoday?=What’sthedatetoday?用于询问日期,其答句结构为It’s+the日期(序数词)+of+月份。例如Whatdateisittoday?It’sthesecondofJune.今天是几号?今天是六月二日。(2)When’s…用于询问在何时,其答句为It’s+on+the日期(序数词)+of+月份。例如When’syourbirthday?It’sonthesecondofJune.何时是你的生日?在六月二日。补充:1.first(1st)2.second(2nd)3.third(3rd)4.fourth(4th)5.fifth(5th)6.sixth(6th)7.seventh(7th)8.eigth(8th)9.ninth(9th)10.tenth(10th)11.twelfth(12th)12.fifteenth(15th)13.eighteenth(18th)14.twentieth(20th)15.twenty-first(21st)16.twenty-third(23rd)真题详解单选题()1.Whatdopeopleusuallydo___________thisFestival.A.atB.inC.OnAtfestival在节日期间(不只一天),onfestival是具体的某一天,本句问的是人们通常在节日期间做什么,选A()2.WhereismyGrimm’sFairyTales?Canyouhelpme__________it?A.lookforB.findC.forLookfor寻找,强调找的动作,find找到,强调结果,这里还没有找到,所以用lookfor,选A()3.The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