最新小学六年级英语下册重点知识归纳总结

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UnitoneHowtallareyou?重点单词:Younger更年轻的,older更年长的,taller更高的,shorter更矮的,更短的longer更长的,thinner更瘦的,heavier更重的,bigger更大的,smaller更小的,stronger更强壮的重点句子:1.That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.It’stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我俩加起来还高。3.Howtallareyou?你有多高?4.I’m1.65metres.我身高1.65米。5.Whatsizeareyourshoe?你穿多大号的鞋?6.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine,myshoesaresize37.你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。7.Howheavyareyou?你的体重多少?8.I’m48kilograms.我体重48千克。口语交际:A:Look!That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.瞧,那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。B;Yes,itis.Howtallisit?是啊,它有多高呢?A:Maybe4metres.也许有4米吧。B:Wow!It’stallerthanbothofustogether.哇,它比我俩加起来都高。A:Look!Therearemoredinosaursoverthere!快看,那边还有很多恐龙。B:Theyareallsobigandtall.它们都又高又大。A:Hey,thisdinosaurisn’ttall!I’mtallerthanthisone.嗨,这个不高啊。我都比它高。B;Oh,yes.Howtallareyou?是的,你有多高?A:I’m1.65metres.我身高一米六五呢。二.A:Thoseshoesinthewindowarenice!Let’shavealook.橱窗里的鞋子好漂亮啊,我们看看吧.B;Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?迈克,你穿多大的鞋子?A:Size7.7码的.B:Size7?That’ssosmall.7码?那也太小了吧.A:InchinaIwearsize40shoes.在中国我穿40码的.B:Oh,yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.Myshoesaresize37.哦,你的脚比我的大.我穿37的.A:Really?Youlooktallerthanme.是吗?你看起来比我高啊.B:ButIthinkyouareheavier.Howheavyareyou?不过我想你比我重.你多重?A:I’m48kilograms.48千克.B:Yes,you’reheavier,I’m46kilograms.就是比我重.我46千克.语法学习:形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有三个等级:原级,即原形.比较级,表示”较….”或”更……一些”.最高级,表示”最……”.1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成:1)规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estTallShortSmallLongStrongyoungTallerShorterSmallerLongerStrongeryoungerTallestShortestSmallestLongestStrongestyoungest以字母e结尾的词,加-r或-stNiceFineLateNicerFinerLaterNicestFinestlatest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est.BigThinFatBiggerThinnerfatter’BiggestThinnestfattest以”辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把y”变为”i”,在加-er或-est.EasyHeavyEarlyEasierHeavierearlierEasiestHeaviestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostBeautifulInterestingMorebeautifulMoreinterestingMostbeautifulMostinteresting2)不规则变化:原级比较级最高级Good/wellbetterbestBad/badlyworseWorstMany/muchmoreMostlittlelessLeastfarfartherFarthestfurtherfurthest2.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法:等级用法例句比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较.一般用”比较级+than”的句型.YourfeetarebiggerthanmineYoulooktallerthanme.Herunsfasterthanme.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中某一个在,某一方面超过其他几个,形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the.副词的最高级前the可省略.That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.Whoisyourbestfriend?Whorunsfastestinyourclass?UnittwoLastweekend重点单词:Cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫,stayed(stay的过去式)停留,待washed(wash的过去式)洗watched(watch的过去式)观看,had(have的过去式)有;得病,患病hadacold患感冒slept(sleep的过去式)睡觉read(read的过去式)读saw(see的过去式)看见last最后的;上一个的yesterday昨天before在…之前drank(drink的过去式)喝重点句子:1.Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?2.Itwasgood,thankyou.很好,谢谢.3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周干什么了?4.Istayedathomewithmygrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和我奶奶待在家里,我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视.5.Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事?6.Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服.7.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志.8.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么了?你看电影了吗?9.No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.没有,我感冒了.整个周末都待在家里睡觉.口语交际:A:Hi,grandpa.Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?爷爷,你好吗?周末过得怎么样?B:I’mfine,Mike.Itwasgood,thankyou.我很好,周末很愉快,谢谢.A:Whatdidyoudo?你周末做什么了?B:Well,Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在家,喝了下午茶还看了电视.A:IwatchedTV,too.Iwatchedsomechildren’sshowsonTV.我也看电视了,我看了动画片.B:That’snice.Didyoudoanythingelse?很好啊,还干什么了?A:Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.我还打扫了房间,洗了衣服.B:Youareagoodboy!真是个好孩子.语法学习:动词的过去式;1.用法:表示过去发生的事情.2.表示:动词用过去式.3.过去式的构成:规则变化与规则变化类别构成方法例词与读音读音规则一般情况加-edClean-cleaned[kli:nd]Wash-washed[wɔʃt]清辅音后面读作[t];浊辅音和元音后面读作[d];[t]和[d]后面读作[id].以e结尾的动词加-dLive-licedUse-used以重读音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母.双写这个辅音字母,再加-edStop-stoppedPlan-planned以辅音字母y结尾的动词变y为I,再加-edStudy-studied不规则变化如do-did,come-came,have-had这些需单独记忆;见附表7,69页Unitthreewheredidyougo?重点单词:Went(go的过去式)去;camp野营;wentcamping去野营;fish钓鱼,捕鱼;wentfishing去钓鱼;rode(ride的过去式)骑(马,自行车)hurt(hurt的过去式)(使)受伤;ate(eat的过去式)吃;took(take的过去式)拍照;tookpictures照相;bought(buy的过去式)买;gift礼物;fell(fall的过去式)摔倒.重点句子:1.Whathappened?怎么了?2.Areyouallright?你还好吧?3.I’mOKnow.我现在没事了.4.Wheredidyougo?你去哪儿了?5.Itlookslikeamule.它看起来像头骡子.6.DidyougotoTurpan?你们去吐鲁番了吗?7.Yes,wedid.是的,去了.8.Howdidyougothere?你们怎么去的?9.Soundsgreat!听上去不错!口语交际:A:Whathappened?怎么了?B:IfelloffmybikelastSaturdayandhurtmyfoot.我从自行车上摔了下来,伤了脚.A:That’stoobad!Areyouallright?太糟糕了,还好吧?B:I’moknow.ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.现在没事了,来看看我五一照的照片.A:Wheredidyougo?你去哪旅游了?B:MT.Tianshan,Xinjiang.Irodeahorse.Look,it’sverysmall.新疆天山,我骑马的照片,瞧,马很小.A:Oh,yes.Itlookslikeamule!DidyougotoTurpan?是啊,它看起来就像头骡子.你去吐鲁番了吗?B:Yes,wedid.Wesawlotsofgrapesthere,butwecouldn’teatthem.Theywon’tbereadytillAugust.去了,在那儿我们见了好多葡萄,不过我们没有吃.到八月份才成熟呢.语法学习:不规则动词的过去式;eat-atego-wentcome-came.take-took,buy-bought.Is-wasare-were.fall-fell.Ride-rode.do-did.see-saw.sit-sat.make-made,drink-drank,have-had.Can-could.Unitfourthenandnow重点单词:dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym草坪ago以前cycling骑自行车运动gocycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动重点句子:1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆.2.Tellmeaboutyourschool,please.请给我讲讲你的学校吧.3.Howdoyouknowthat?你怎么知道的?4.Therewerenocomputersorinternetinmytime.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络.5.Before,Iwasquiet.Now,I’mveryactiveinclass.以前我很安静.现在我在课堂上很活跃.6.Iwasshort,soIcouldn’tri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