宾语从句中that不可省的情况

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哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that(引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外)1当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold,answer,remark,argue,assume,promiseIndicate,insist,announce,intend,add,decide,pointout等动词的宾语时;HeansweredthathewasfromAustria.他说他是奥地利人..2当宾语从句较长时;thedealertoldmehowmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthaticouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay那个商人告诉我他准备出多少钱买我的汽车,并说我会立即收到款3当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;Janerealizedatoncethatshemustdowithitherself.Thesecretarysaid,pleasantlyandsternly,thatourthinkingwastooslowtosuittheneedsofmodernsociety4当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;LittleAlicedidn'tknow,I'msure,thathersisterwasgoingtoAmerica.我确信,小艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。Wehope,onthecontrary,thathewillstayathomewithus.恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家里。5当一个及物动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;Irealize(that)I’minchargeandthateverybodyacceptsmyleadership6当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;7当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;Iwillnevertellanyonethatyouhaveeverbeenthere.我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。8当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;Thedoctorsaidthattakingexercisewasthebestwayoflosingweight医生说运动是最好的减肥方式。Theoldladythenexplainedthatwhatshewaslookingforwasapairofglovesforagirl.那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一双手套。9当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;Maryhasmadeuphermindthatshewillstudyhardforthescholarship,soshecanhavethechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.玛丽下定决心努力学习以获得奖学金资格,这样她就有机会出国深造了。10当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;(即当it作形式宾语时)eg.Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.11在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.“I'msorrytotellyou,”hesaid,“thatyoudidn'twatchcarefullyenoughwhatIdid.”我很遗憾的告诉大家,你们没有仔细观察我所做的一切。12,当that从句的状语紧跟在that之后时,that不可省略。Theytoldusthatonceagainthesituationwasserious.比较:Theytoldusonceagainthatthesituationwasserious.13,当作宾语的that从句移到句首时,that不可省略ThatsheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve。14,当that从句中含有一个状语从句,且这个状语从句在主句之前时,that不可省。Mr,parkerunderstandsthatunlesshepaysbackthedebt,he’llHavetoappearincourt.15.当that从句用作in,but,except等介词的宾语时,that不可省略。Thebookisunsatisfactoryinthatitlacksagoodindex.16,在简短答语中当that从句单独出现时,that不可以省略。-whatdidhesayatthemeeting?-Thatthesituationwasserious.

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