我国居民消费发展与城市化战略

湘潭大学硕士学位论文我国居民消费发展与城市化战略姓名：颜进申请学位级别：硕士专业：消费经济理论和政策指导教师：郑必清20050401AbstractTheurbanizationisanimportantsignofmodernization,theleveloftheurbanizationcanreflectthemodernizedlevelofacountryandeconomicstrengthtoacertainextent.Tothedevelopingcountry,theurbanizationhasalreadybecomeastrongengineofdevelopingtheeconomic.Theurbanizationhasenormousimpetusestoeconomicdevelopment,notmerelyliesinthatitcanspurtheinvestmentdemandthroughconstruction,etc.,themoreimportantthingisthatitcanpromotethedevelopmentofconsumptiondemand,andofferthelastingmotiveforceforeachindustrychainoftheeconomicdepartmentbychangingtheconsumptionpatternofresidentspermanently.Toourcountry,dualstructureofcommunitythatthecityandvillagecoexistcauseddualstructureoneconomicdevelopmentlevelatthepresentstage,andhavecauseddualcharacteristicontheconsumptionofresidentfinally,whichisunfavorabletoeconomicdevelopmentandresidents'consumptiondevelopment.Soifwewanttorealizethestrategicobjectiveofthewell-offsocietyinanall-roundway,ourcountrymustadvancetheprocessoftheurbanizationinamorecost-effectivemanner.Fromthisviewpoint,thissubjectcarriesonsystematicresearchanddiscussiononthedevelopmentoftheresidentconsumptionofourcountryandurbanizationstrategy,whichhaveimportanttheorymeaningandrealisticvalue.Suchrespectsasthefunctionalpositionmotiveforcemechanismeconomicmeaningroadchoice,etc.oftheurbanizationaredescribedmoreatpresent,butagreatdealofkeyelementsoftheurbanizationhasnotbeendiscussedintermsofdevelopmentofconsumptionofresidentsyet,somepeopleevenlasttheinnerlink,whichviolatethenaturalinstinctofhuman.Thistexthascarriedonthediscussionfromurbanizationessence,theweighingindexofthedevelopmentleveloftheurbanization,thefinalmaterialshapesofurbanizationtheroadchoiceoftheurbanization,etc.,tryinghardtoofferthecorrecttheoreticaldirectionforurbanizationdecision.Keywords:ThedevelopmentofresidentconsumptionUrbanizationstrategyConsumingtypecity12LewisMunfordHoward34567WTOC=Y8[1]801983198420023.11:120033.23:120043.93:11978183200358502004648620027703247632.1200431.2[2]1.5220043.932090100,200434.1%65.9%58.2%41.8%24.1[3]20909GDP100061%[4]2003GDP100046.7814[5],11999200441.8637.71999200452.5647.26101(%)[6]19992000200120022003200441.8639.1837.937.737.137.752.5649.1347.846.245.647.210200337.12%9.79%42.35%10.74%45.59%5.67%32.87%15.87%200394.4188.73130.5.61.7934.2715.8967.803.45[7],,,,1,,,2113VCD,12,,,,1313920041.451.7%14[8]15[9][10]16[11]1987[12]12317[13]18211002170%70%75%[14]1980%20195819602122[15]23199719981998[16]2425615(1995)(1996)(1996)197819782090[17]262180902719492500361985285137732282003202264262080%[18]“”38%16.54m29.04m25[19]28100%197862.1%37.9%82.08%17.92%20197817.92%200037.73%19.819.837.9%57.68%200020[20]1978200019960.330.6719950.340.42292009%17%74%1988400020033000“”301.52.920709010.350.65[21]11.52039001320020903140[22]209030004003233342/3213519651902[23]195536[24]1933[25]1966AJ[26][27]37[28][29]38394040%45%2/3,SO230%19%SO230%6052001260m250m22000526[30]412/360%1960traditionalsocietypreconditionsfortake–offthedrivetomaturitytheageofhighmassconsumption19714212345432070Castells,1976a,5744[31]1218453446[32]472070197019803.6%1.2%702080198019903.1%199020008.4%3.9%5.0%[33]2085%40%48495051[1].[M].,1993:231-233.[2].2004[M].2004357.[3].2004.=4235,2005-04-20.[4].[J].,2003(3):8.[5],.[J].2003(11):19-20.[6].2004[M].2004357.[7].2004[M].,2004:352-394.[8].[J].2003(1):23.[9]..[M].1972:72.[10].[M].,1965:72.[11][]·.[M];,1990:92.[12],.[J].1999(3):13.[13].[M].,2002:36.[14].[J].,2003(4):26.[15][M].,1972:93.[16].[J].,2000(3):2.[17].52[R],2002.[18].[N].,2004-8-16.[19].:[J].2002(12):38.[20].19782000[M]..[21].[M].,200035-38.[22].[J].,2003(3):34.[23]H.Hoyt,HomerHoytondevelopmentofeconomicbaseconcept,LandEconomicVol.39(1954),81-90.[24].[M].,1990:456-465.[25]W.Christaller,CentralplaceinSouthernGermany,Englandciffs,N.JandLondon:PrenticeHall(1966),23-25.[26]J.Friedman,Regionaldevelopmentpolicy:acasestudyofVendzucza,CambridgeMass,MIpress(1966),33,88-95.[27],.[M].,1989:45.[28].[M].,1998:71-89.[29][M].,1972:93.[30].200[N].,2003-5-1(2).[31].:[M].,2003:146.[32].[R],2002.[33]..[M].53,1991:158-159.54[1][M].,1972.[2][M].,1972:45-364.[3].2004[M].,2004.[4][].[M].,1986.[5]..[M].1972:157-190.[6][].[M].1989.[7].[M].,1999.[8],.[M].,1996.[9][]K.[M].,1984.[10].:[M].,1998(4).[11][].[M].,1990.[12].[M].,2000.[13].[M].,2002.[14][].[M].,1998.[15][],.:1950-1970[M].,1989.[16][].:[M].,1989.[17].[M].,2000.[18].——[M].,2001.[19],.——[M].,1990.55[20][].[M].,1987.[21].[J].,2004(1).[22].[J].,2004(1).[23].[J].2004(6).[24],.[J].,2004(1).[25].[J].2004(3).[26].[J].2004(9).[27].[J].,2004(11).[28].[J].,2003(2).[29],.[J].,2000(12).[30].[J].,2000(1).[31],.[J].,2000(3).[32].[J].,2001(1).[33].[J].,2000(11).[34].[J].2001(4).[35].21“”[J].2000(5).[36].[J].,2001(2).[37].:[J].56,2000(7).[38].[J].,2001(2).[39].[J].,2000(12).[40].[J].,2000(7).[41].[J].,2001(9).[42],.[J].2001(3).[43].[J].,2001(4).[44].[J].,2001(3).[45]..[J].,1996(4).[46].[J].,2003(4).[47].[J].,2002(6).[48].[J].,2001(3).[49].[M].,1991.[50],.[J].,2