With常见用法小结

WITH常见用法小结一、with表拥有某物Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden.（带花园的）二、with表用某种工具或手段Tomdrewthepicturewithapencil.三、with表人与人之间的协同关系makefriendswithsbtalkwithsbquarrelwithsbstrugglewithsbfightwithsbplaywithsbworkwithsb四、with表原因或理由Johnwasinbedwithhighfever.Hejumpedupwithjoy.五、with表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上之意Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful.with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生“with复合结构”的构成“with复合结构”，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。1.with+宾语+现在分词Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.2.with+宾语+过去分词Withtheworkdone,hewenttoChinaforaholiday.3.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withmuchworktodo，hecan’tgowithus.4.with+n/pron+adj.Helefttheroomwiththedooropen.门开着，他就离开了屋子。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.5、with+n/pron+adv.WithTomaway,Ialwaysfeellonely.6.with+宾语+名词Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.（汤姆当队长）7.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。Theyputoiloverthepoleandcarryittotheboat,withoneendontheboatandtheotheroverthewater.除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.1）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn用with复合结构完成下列句子1）____________________(有很多工作要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat________________(低着头).3）___________________,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.WithalotofworktodowithherheadbentWithadreaminheart