Hemingway’swritingstyle•1.Thelanguagestyle•2.Thewritingstyle—IcebergTheory—Understatement—ColloquialstyleHemingway’slanguageStyle•Deceptivelysimple(看似简单的)•Understatement(轻描淡写)andomission(简洁)•Repetition(重复性)•Focusonfacts(遵照事实)•Fewadjectivesoradverbs,fewconventionalemotivelanguage,fewauthorial(作家的)comments•Simple,short,conventionalwordsandsentences•Concise,vivid(简明扼要,栩栩如生)Heminway'swrittingstyle•IcebergTheory冰山理论•Understatement低调陈述•Staminaandcourage硬汉精神•symbolism象征主义•Shortsentences,simplewords•SubjectswarIcebergtheory•“Ialwaystrytowriteontheprincipleoftheiceberg.Thereisseven-eighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.Anythingyouknowyoucaneliminateanditonlystrengthensyouriceberg.Itisthepartthatdoesn'tshow.Ifawriteromitssomethingbecausehedoesnotknowitthenthereisaholeinthestory.”•Hissentencesonlygiveonesmallbitofthemeaning.Therestisimplied.Onemustgoverydeepbeneaththesurfacetounderstandthefullmeaningofhiswriting.Certainly,therearemomentswhenthereaderfeelsthesuggestionofvastmeaningbeneathHemingway'sfew,sparewords.Understatement低调陈述Atnotimedoesthenarratorintrudewithanyindicationofwhatthereadershouldthinkorfeelabouttheeventsdescribed,andthenarratormaintainsthisobjectivityevenwheneventsarefarmoremomentousthantheroutinehandlingofafish.Colloquialstyle(会话体)•influencefromMarkTwainandhisjournalistcareer•Concrete,specific,common-foundwords•Simple,short,evenungrammaticalsentences•Direct,clearandpositivestyle,yethighlyconnotative•Thestylewasdescribedas“iceberg”•TheNobelPrizeCommitteepraisedHemingwayhad“powerfulstyleformingmasteryoftheart”.Colloquialstyle•influencefromMarkTwainandhisjournalistcareer•Concrete,specific,common-foundwords•Simple,short,evenungrammaticalsentences•Direct,clearandpositivestyle,yethighlyconnotative•Thestylewasdescribedas“iceberg”•TheNobelPrizeCommitteepraisedHemingwayhad“powerfulstyleformingmasteryoftheart”.