CET-4作文2对策:写作的三个角度:语言第一位;结构第二位;内容第三位要求:结构简单,语言卓越,内容切题避免语言错误主谓一致单复一致时态一致词组搭配单词拼写写作总论热点话题:EconomySocietyScienceandtechnologyMediaEntertainmentEducationEnvironment写作总论ii)写作过程(25分钟)要注意的事项:A)选择恰当的词汇注意选词的准确性:例如:学习知识learnknowledge(×)acquire/getknowledge(√)Astheonlychildinmyfamily,I'mnotusedtosleepingwithsomanypeopleinthesamedormitory.(×)Astheonlychildinmyfamily,I'mnotusedtosharingaroomwithsomanypeople.(√)写作总论ProfessorLiisverypopularwiththestudentsbecauseheismodestandchildish.(×)Childish→childlikeMarywonJaneinthespeechcontest(×)won→beatWiththedevelopmentofbigcities,aproblemhasarisenbeforeus:trafficincitieshasbecomemoreandmoreseriousthanbefore.(×)moreandmoreserious→heavierandheavier写作总论Theycancleantheair,beautifythecity,developagoodclimateandweakennoise.Theycancleantheair,beautifythecity,developahealthyclimateandreducenoise.Inaddition,abicyclewillnevergiveoffpoisonousgasasacaranditneedsonlyalittleplacetopark.Inaddition,abicycledoesnotgiveoffpoisonousgasasacaranditneedsonlyasmallplacetopark.写作总论注意词义Withtheindustriousdevelopment,thereisagreatneedfordifferentkindsofenergy.industrious→industrialTVcommercialshaveaprofoundinfluenceonoureverydaylife.everyday→everydayFirstweshoulduseournaturalresourcesinaneconomicway.economic→economical写作总论注意词汇的搭配However,thespeedofacarismuchfasterthanthatofabicycle.However,thespeedofacarismuchhigherthanthatofabicycle.Inthepastthepriceofmilkwassoexpensivethatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.Inthepastthepriceofmilkwassohighthatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.TheopportunitytobepromotedinajointventurewillbesmallerifonecannotspeakEnglish.TheopportunitytobepromotedinajointventurewillbepoorerifonecannotspeakEnglish写作总论Inrecentoneandtwoyears,peoplewhotakeTOEFLhavedecreased.Inrecentoneandtwoyears,thenumberofpeoplewhotakeTOEFLtesthasdecreased.Inthepastfewyears,grainhasdecreasedbynearly20%.Inthepastfewyears,theconsumptionofgrainhasdecreasedbynearly20%.写作总论注意修饰语HeneitherspeaksEnglishnorChinese.HespeaksneitherEnglishnorChinese.Attheageofsix,myfatherbegantogivemeEnglishlessons.WhenIwassixyearsold,myfatherbegantogivemeEnglishlessons.Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Sinceeconomicreformshavebeencarriedoutinourcountry,people’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeenimproved.Toimproveone’swritingskill,regularpracticeisessential.Toimproveone’swritingskill,onemustmakearegularpractice.写作总论注意词性Thistermwe’llverybusy.Thistermwe’llbeverybusy.Thecavelikearoomverymuch.Thecavelookedverymuchlikearoom.写作总论注意连接词Istartedtoplaytable-tennisinmiddleschool,stillplayitnow.Istartedtoplaytable-tennisinmiddleschool,andIstillplayitnow.TVbecomesanimportantpartinourdailylife.Becausewecannotlivewithoutit.TVbecomesanimportantpartinourdailylife,becausewecannotlivewithoutit.Thesunhadjustrisen,shiningbrilliantly,everythingseemedtobecoveredwithalayerofgoldensilk.Thesunhadjustrisen,shiningbrilliantlyandeverythingseemedtobecoveredwithalayerofgoldensilk.写作总论Inspiteofthisobviousadvantage,italsobringsinconveniencetosomepeople,whohavetotakebusesnottheircars,andsoslowdowntheirspeed.Inspiteofthisobviousadvantage,italsobringsinconveniencetosomepeople,whohavetotakebusesinsteadoftheircars,andsoslowdowntheirspeed.Theoldonesmaythinktoomuchaboutsafety,theyoungonesacceptitmorequickly.Oldpeoplemaythinktoomuchaboutsafety,while/but/whereasyoungpeopleacceptthemmorequickly.写作总论Second,whoeverbreakstheregulationshouldbefinedorpunished.Theneveryonewillcomplywiththisregulation.Second,whoeverbreakstheregulationshouldbefinedorpunishedsothateveryonewillcomplywiththisregulation.Butinfact,therearealsomanypeoplewhothinknumbershavenothingtodowithluck.Buttherearealsomanypeoplewhothinkthatnumbers,infact,havenothingtodowithluck.写作总论注意指代关系PeoplehavebeenfightingagainsttheinfluencesofTVcommercials,butitoftenprovesuseless.PeoplehavebeenfightingagainsttheinfluencesofTVcommercials,butthiseffortoftenprovesuseless.Televisionprovidesuswithavivid,colorfulworld,whichenablesustoenjoylifethoroughly.Byprovidinguswithavivid,colorfulworld,televisionenablesustoenjoylifethoroughly.写作总论选词的丰富性:例如:除了用clear,还可用obvious、apparent,evident来陈述观点----It’sveryclearthat…可替换important的还有significant,vital,crucial,momentous,etc.B)句与句、段与段之间的转折和承接but,and,sothat,aswellas,notonly…butalso…Firstly…Secondly/Moreover/Inaddition/Furthermore…Finally….Bywayofconclusion…写作总论C)时态和语法Thisiswhatwecalledtheproblemofpopulationexplosion.(注意时态)Thisiswhatwecalltheproblemofpopulationexplosion.Smokingharmsourhealth.(注意习惯)Itisharmfultosmoke.Thisyearmylisteningskillshavemademuchprogress.(注意文法)Ihavemadegreatprogressinmylisteningthisyear.写作总论注意时态Withtheopeningofourcountrytowardtheworldinrecentyears,Englishbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Withtheopeningofourcountrytowardtheworldinrecentyears,Englishhasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Doyouhaveafeelingthattheworldisgettingsmallerandsmalleralthoughthesizeoftheearthdoesn’tchange?Doyouhaveafeelingthattheworldisgettingsmallerandsmalleralthoughtheactualsizeoftheearthha