情态动词用法归纳与强化练习(高三复习)

情态动词的用法1.考点点击:情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等,它是每年高考必考内容.2.命题热点:情态动词的基本用法,表示态度、推测的用法以及在虚拟语气中的运用.3.考查形式:主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中.一、情态动词命题特点:(1)--CouldIborrowyourbook?--Yes.Ofcourseyou____.(2)--Wouldyouliketodoitforme?--Yes.I______________.(3)--Musthegetreadynow?--No,he__________________________.二、情态动词注意事项:1.特殊回答canwouldliketoneedn’t/doesn’thaveto(1)对现在或将来情况推测：must+动词原形,只能用于肯定;否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。--Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?--No,it_______behim---I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot*must-should/oughtto–may-might/could+do可能性依次减弱2、推测语气ASeewho’sthere!_______itbeMary?A.A.MayB.MustB.C.CanD.willC(2)对过去情况推测：must(may,might)+完成时只能用于肯定句。can’t/couldn’t和can/could+完成时分别用于否定和疑问句。--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It____acomfortablejourney.()A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thavebeenDHemustbereading,____he?Youmustdoityourself,____you?Hemusthavegoneoverthearticle,______he?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____it?3、表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成isn’tdon’thasn’tdidn’twouldneedusedtododaremustn’tdon’thaveto=needn’tmay/mightaswelldosth.不妨…;还是…为好改错:Luckily,theycouldescapefromtheburninghousewiththefiremen’shelp.4.辩析beabletomustcanhavetowereabletoShe_____outaloneatnight.()A.A.darenottogoB.daresnotgoC.doesn’tdaretogoD.doesn’tdaresgoC1)用于第一人称表将来。2)用于一,三人称疑问句,表征求对方意见或向对方请求。3用于二、三人称，表示保证、承诺、威胁、警告。Youshallbepunishedifyougoondoingitthisway.(表示警告)IshallgotoworkafterIhavefinishedschool.(表示将来)--Shallhecomein?--Comein,please.(表示征求对方意见)5、shallTom’sfatherpromised,“You___haveanewcomputerifyoupassthecomingexamination,”()A.canB.shouldC.shallD.mayC1）表示“预测、可能”2）表示说话人的感情(惊奇、愤怒、失望等)“竟然”翻译:Theyshouldbeherebynow.Youcan’timaginethatthewell-educatedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.6、should------WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-----They_____bereadyby12:00.()A.canB.shouldC.mightD.needBYououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,____you?A.won’tyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyouC1）对过去情况推测。肯定:must/may/mighthavedone否定:can’t/couldn’t/maynot/mightnothavedone疑问:can/couldhavedone…?7、情态动词+havedoneJenny____withhimatthattime,forIwashavingdinnerwithherinmyhome.()A.A.can’thavebeenB.mustn’thavebeenC.mustbeD.maybeA2）译成“本…”could/might/should/would/needhavedone.译:你本该早五分钟来.Youshouldhavecomeherefiveminutesearlier.3）虚拟语气（与过去事实相反的主句）译:Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldn’thavebeendefeated.如果你当时接受了我的忠告,你是不会失败的.TheyaredisappointedattheEnglishparty.Theysaythatit___betterorganized.()A.A.hadbeenB.hadtobeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeenD----Didyouwalkedhomebyyourselflastnight?----Yes,Idid.ButIthinkI_____.()A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.maynothaveD.needn’thaveD情态动词典型例题专练一、考查情态动词的基本用法1.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall2.—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.DoDB3.He’sstrange--he____sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.A.shallB.willC.canD.mustB4.John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？A.MustB.CanC.MayD.NeedA5.Tom,you_____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis！A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynotB6.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.wouldC7._____itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.MustA8.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags____beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.willB二、考查情态动词的推测用法1.Helen_____goonthetripwithusbutsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can2.—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.—It___Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.couldbeCD3.That,Ithink,____beallthatIwanttosay.A.canB.couldC.willD.oughttoC4.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers______notlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.needC5.--Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?--No,it_______behim---I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynotA6.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_____yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattendedA三、考查情态动词的虚拟用法1.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need2.Youshouldnothaveswuminthatriver.You____havebeeneatenbyfish.A.mustB.mayC.willD.mightAD