城市交通系统可持续发展规划框架研究

31320015()JOURNALOFSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITY(NaturalScienceEdition)Vol131No13May2001(,210096):,,,,,.,21,,4.:;;;;;:U12:A:1001-0505(2001)0320001206:2001201218.:,,1959,,.:(59838310).1,,,,.20,.,,,,,,,,.1.1,10,,,5%10%,50%60%,10%,30%.,,,1m2,1015m2,34m2/.,,,.,,,,,2:().,,21,.,,,21,.,,,,,21.1.2,,:.,30%,40%50%.,15%,10%20%.,..,66%X,,.,60%,73%,.,30%.,,,,,,21.,,,.1.3,,.CONOxTHC().,CO,NOxTHC.,,CO,NOxCO,NOx80%60%,,,NOx74%,(CO)94%.,,,19702:,,XX.,,,CO:60%,THC:8618%,NOx:5417%.,[1]..,80%.,,,,50%,65dB,90%.,,()..,,,,21.221,,20,2,,2()31XXX..,1997-09-19.AtaMKhan.Strategiesforsustainabletransportationdevelopment.CanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency,Dec1996.[2].21,3:,,,,,;,,,.205060,.21,,21?;,.3,,21,.,4.3113111121,(),;()();.31112(),,()().31113,(CO,NOX,SO2),,().31114,,,.,,.312,:31211,,,().33:31212,(,),().:;.3121321,;(:;:),.312142121,(),3,21.313,()()()()()(),;,;.31431411,(SO2,CO,NOx,),21,;21();,()();()(),.31412,();21();,()();,.4,,,4()31,21,.411,.21(),,()(:95%,,,CO,NOXSO2,,,).412GIS.21().413.:,(,)(,,);.,,.414,,()().415,:,;,.416,:1)V/C;,X%.2)()()()(),().3)().4).417,,,,:;()53:;();();();.521,,,.,.1M..:,1995.791162,,,..:,1998.110ResearchonSustainableDevelopmentPlanningTheoryofUrbanTransportationWangWei(TransportationCollege,SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing210096,China)Abstract:Social2economicdevelopmentleadstheseriouscongestionofurbantransportation,irrationalusageofur2banresourceandthedeteriorationofenvironmentquality.Meanwhile,themethodforurbantransportationplanningisonlyasimplemethoddealingwiththetrafficitself,whichdoesnotconsidertheimpactontheenvironmentandthede2mandontheenergyfromthedevelopingtraffic.BasedontheconcretecircumstanceofChinaandtheanalysisofdevel2opmenttrendinChineseurbantransportationfieldin21thcentury,thispaperbuildsasustainabledevelopingmodelforurbantransportationandasystemicstructuretorealizethismodel,anditalsonarratesfourkeytechnologies,whicharethesustainabledevelopingsystemmodelforurbantransportation,theurbantransportationdemandforecastingtechnolo2gyinhighlyinformativesociety,thetechnologyforenergyconsumingandforecastingofurbantransportation,andthetechnologyforevaluatingandforecastingofurbantransportationenvironmentcompact.Keywords:urbantransportation;trafficmodel;planning;energy;resource;sustainabledevelopment6()31