我国生态工业园区发展政策研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文我国生态工业园区发展政策研究姓名：文娱申请学位级别：硕士专业：行政管理指导教师：钟书华20060510I3IIAbstractAsthepromotionofthestrategicofsustainabledevelopment,developedcountriestaketheecologicindustrialandeco-industrialparksastheirimportantapproachtoachievethecoordinationofenvironmentandindustrialdevelopment.Underthisgreentrend,eco-industrialparksstartdevelopinginChina.Thedevelopmentpolicyisanimportantpartintheprocessofdevelopingeco-industrialparks.Thethesishasastudyonthedevelopmentpolicyofeco-industrialparksinChina.Ithasanoverviewofthecharacteristicsandstructureofthecurrentdevelopmentpolicy.Themaincharacteristicsare:apolicydevelopsmuchslowerthanpractice,whichleadstothefactthepoliciesonlyweremadepartiallytotheproblemsoccurred.bpolicyhasnotawholedesignwhichincreasesthedifficultyofcoordinationofpolicies.cpolicycontentbelongstobothenvironmentpolicyandindustrialpolicy.dpolicyclasshasmacropolicyandmicropolicy.Thestructureincludeareaeconomydevelopmentpolicyintheparkswhichhavearudimentofecologyindustrialcomprehensiveenvironmentgovernancepolicyintheparkswhicharepollutedheavilyandsoon.Throughthesummaryofthecurrentstatementsandproblemsintheexecutiveprocess,thethesisproposesseveralresolutions.Threeproblemshavebeenconcluded.Propagandasarefartoenough;policiesandtechnologiesarerestricted;problemsoccurredinuseofresources.Twosolutionshavebeenproposed.Throughthemanagementofenvironmentstandard,environmentpolicyandenvironmentlaw,thegovernmenttakestheresponsibilitytoremedythemarketfailureofresourcedistribution;thegovernmenthastoadjusttotheneedofecologicindustrial.Basedontheevaluationstandardofpolicyandtheeffectsanddeficienciesofpolicy,thethesisproposestoestablishamanagementsystem.Keywords:eco-industrialparksdevelopmentpolicyChina11199420Kokobo2070200182005141.1200120034()20031221.21.2.120901992US-IndigoDevelopment3ErnestLowes19931995CoteHallLoweMoranHolmes19968PCSDPCSDRPPIndigoEmcatLowe.4[1]1998US-EPA1.2.2,,,,(Sustainabledevelopment)1987OurCommonFuture,,,,EIP19899,RobertFroschNicolasGapllopoulos,,,,,,5,,,,,,,(1)1,,,,,,:;;,,,,,;,(2),,,,62,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.2.378891.31022.1171“”7424171310[2]20018162003()200519992001()200311+11412001814220011129320034184200342952003111862004426720044268200442692004426102004426112004112122004112132005331142.2611122.3138[3]ISOISO14000ISO9000142000ISO140012.4()15163:43.1ISO140001720018[4]3.21131220041129[2004]41818“”“”“”3.312193.412320452144.12003()217,,,,[5],,,,(),10522,4.23,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,:,,,,,,,23,,4.3+++24252655.1,,,(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)[6],,[7]33273,::(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)[8],28(1)(2),5.2329,[9]71-749-30930220KV500M200M500M3km31930[10]--423430199221315.32ABC45.3.13B1B2B332(6)335ISO900014000-------[11]22ISO14000,,,,5.3.234----53536[1][]....1999(2)22[2],..,2002(1):9496[3],..,2002(5):116118[4],..,2002(7):8183[5],.——.:2004.2234266[6][],..:,2003147155[7]..2005114115[8],,..,2001(4):357360[9]..,1999(5):3539[10],.:.,2000(2):7077[11]..,1995(1):242937200642038[1],..,2002(1)[2],..,2002(5)[3],..,2002(7)[4],.——.:2004[5][],..:,2003[6]..2005[7],,..,2001(4)[8]..,1999(5)[9],.:.,2000(2)[10]..,1995(1)[11],..,2002[12],..,2001[13],,,..,2004(2)[14],..(),2003(1)[15],,..,2003(S1)[16],..,2004(3)[17],..,2003(3)[18],..,2003(S1)[19],..,2003(5)[20],..,2002(7)[21],..,2003(9)39[22]..20022[23]..2002[24]..2001[25]..2004[26].,..2004,4.9[27]...2003,12.2[28]..,1992[29]..,1993[30]..,1997[31]..:,2001[32]..2002(12)[33]..1995(01)[34]....2001(14)[35]..1997[36]..2001(3)[37].2001(12)[38],,..,1999(1)[39]..,1999(9)[40]Gibbs,D.C.EcologicalModernisationandLocalEconomicDevelopment:TheGrowthofEco-industrialDevelopmentInitiatives,InternationalJournalofSustainableDevelopment2(3)[41]Gibbs,D.C.TrustandNetworkinginInterfirmRelations:theCaseofEco-industrialDevelopment,LocalEconomy.18(3)[42]Deutz,PandGibbs,D.C.Eco-industrialdevelopmentandeconomicdevelopment:industrialecologyorplacepromotion?BusinessStrategyandtheEnvironment4020049[43]HeeresRR,VermeulenWJV,deWalleFB.Eco-industrialparkinitiativesintheUSAandtheNetherlands:firstlessons.Journalofcleanerproduction12(8-10)[44]Eco-industrialCaseStudies.[45]Eco-industrialparks.[46]RichardsDJ,AllenbyBR.TheGreeningofIndustrialEcosystems.Washington,D.C:NationalAcademyPress,1994[47]RaymondPC,E.Cohen-Rosenthel.Designingeco-industrialparks:asynthensisofsomeexperiences.JournelofCleanerProduction,1998,6[48]FroschRA.Industrialecology:Aphilosophicalintroduction.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA.1992[49]JelinskeLW,TEGraedel,RALaudise.Industrialecology:conceptsandapproaches.procNat1Acad.SciUSA,1992[50]SeagerTP,TLTheis.Auniformdefinitionandquantitativebasisforindustrialecology.Journalofcleanerproduction,2002[51]HandfieldRB.Greensupplychain:Bestpracticesfromthefurnitureindustry.Proceedings-annualMeetingoftheDecisionSciencesInstitute,USA,1996,3[52]SteveVW,RobertBH,StevenAM.Thegreensupplychain:integratingsuppliesintoenvironmentalmanagementprocess.InternationalJournalofPurchasingandMaterialsManagement,1998.4[53]JinDH,WangJN.Circulareconomystrategicchoiceforenvironmentalprotectioninthe21stcentury.Env