我国男子竞技体操专业运动员后备人才可持续发展的战略研究

北京体育大学硕士学位论文我国男子竞技体操专业运动员后备人才可持续发展的战略研究姓名：鹿志海申请学位级别：硕士专业：体育教育训练学指导教师：竭晓安20060518120060518220060518612345677Thestrategyresearchonsustainabledevelopmentofourcountry'sgymnasticsprofessionalmaleathleteReserves(Abstract)Chinesemantournamentgymnasticshasgotthegloriousachievementsandobtainedvaluableexperienceinreservestrainingoftournamentgymnasticsafterthenewcountryestablishment.Butwiththereplacedbyoursocialismmarketeconomygradually,thereservestraininghaschangedgravely,justfrompasttheoneformtodiversified,fromtheclosetypetotheopenone.Itishistoricalandinevitableofthetransformation.ButitisveryimportantmeaninghowtomakeuseofasetofintegrityandsystematictheoryasguidelinetoguaranteetheChinesemangymnasticsmoregloriousandbrilliant.Thedissertationstartsbystudyingthetheoriesofsustainabledevelopment,buildupthetheoriesframeofgymnasticsathletereservesintheangleoftheprincipleofthetheoriesofsustainabledevelopment,andcarryontheanalysisandresearchontheinfluencefactorofgymnasticsathletereservestraining.Intheresearch,thedissertationadoptsthemethodsofdocumentsandmaterials,investigation,individualcasesinquisition,expertinterview,questionnaire,andmathematicalstatisticsthemethod,questionnairesurveytoobtaintostudythedata,carryingontheanalysisandstudying.Theresearchhasdrawnthefollowingconclusions:1.Ifwantingtogoforward,Chinesemantournamentgymnasticsneedtohavethegoodspacetokeepsustainabledevelopment,mustbuildupthesystemandframesofthesustainabledevelopmentanditwillguideourownaction.Thehealthy,moderatestablesystemwillgivelessonstoourtournamentgymnastics.2.TheproblemofwholeNation'sSystemestablishedintheplanningeconomyisrisingunderthesocialismmarketeconomysystemgradually.AtpresentReservesTrainingofChinesegymnasticsappearedvariousforms.3.Thisdissertationsetsupourexcellenttournamentgymnasticssportsman'sthesystemandframesofthesustainabledevelopment.Itismadeofthesurvivorsupport8system,developmentsupportsystem,societysupportsystem,intelligentsupportsystem.4.Thesystemcanbeseenasasystemofhavingitsownsystemandstructure,itsessenceandinsidemechanismaretokeepunifyonthefoursonsystemsinthedevelopmentdegree(thequantitydimension),thecoordinationdegree(thequantitydimension)andthecontinuitydegree(timedimension).5.Theexistingprovincegymnasticscentersandgymnasticsteamshavesomeproblemandirregularitiesinthedevelopmentandmanagements.Eachcentersandteamsneedloosethoughtsandchangeideas,managetorelievefromthetraditionaladministrationframe,establishtheprogramandbuilduptheviewofthefarsightedsustainabledevelopment,strengthenthepolicyofdevelopment,tocreatetheconditionandimprovementexistenceenvironmentforourcountrytheexcellenttournamentgymnasticsmaleathletesReservesTraining.6.Ourcountry'sexcellenttournamentgymnasticsmaleathletesReservesTraining'sresourceshavealotofcrisisandshortages.Inordertosolvetheproblemsofkeepingonthesustainabledevelopment,twothingsmusttobedone,theoneistosolvetheexcellentathletesownsustainabledevelopment,theotherishowthesocietycreatethebeneficialgreatspaceandconditionstotheathletesReservessustainabledevelopment.7.OurcountrytheexcellenttournamentgymnasticsmaleathletesReservesTraining'sfundsislittle,thebudgetisshortage,thecoach'slevelisnothigh,theguaranteesystemoftheexcellenttournamentgymnasticsathleteisnotperfect,scienceandtechnologythrowandtheconversionofscienceandtechnologyarenotenoughetc.Theseallrequestustoadoptthevalidmechanismandreasonablemeasurestoimprove.KeywordsGymnastics,athleteReservesTraining,sustainabledevelopment,Thestrategyresearch91.1.17514%3020081080,,,,,111.21.2.11.2.1.1178918591.2.1.2506012196260701.2.1.3197211313001972801980131983WCED90019871992183211.2.1.4141.2.1.51Fairness2Sustainability3Common4Demand151.2.21.2.2.11987R11.2.2.221.211994582..2000.514161.2.2.3200811.2.31.2.3.11.171.2.3.211662181.2.3.311616119942004%80.49%64739.9%28917.8%1448.9%1358.3%885.4%744.6%633.9%322.0%281.7%241.5%171.0%160.99%160.99%150.93%140.86%110.68%1621100%192000282880.49%2.2.12.22.2.11112192000282880.49%2.2.12.22.2.111122032.2.22.2.3.223122111102.2.4.115R=0.836P0.05210213N=1021000212001100050302000311710710180%414131292.9%92.3%13111084.6%90.9%40353187.5%88.6%50484896%100%452422212610314176-10101731482.2.5.Excel2.2.6.2.32213.3.13.1.1anCouele2213.3.13.1.1anCouele23201953195688195119521956195819791989200373.1.28208020502419903.1.320012010253.23.2.12040SystemL.V.VonBertalanffy,L,19681WEBSTER19791..[M].1984272611..[M].1986495027223.2.2282005910991.2.3.4.5.6.1.2.3.1.2.3.4.1.2.3.1.2.3.41.2.1.2.3.1.2.2933.33.3.13.3.1.1122173015222,101110n=312542%80.6%12.9%6.5%3111n=3132251%9.7%71.0%16.1%3.2%21.2.3.4.3.3.1.2321120031393749553923011983302420053539192320081721(19851989)200812200819891988198719861985198919881987198619851920212223192021222321n354555257465754261%14.2919.0423.8010.7132.1422.2218.5225.9318.5214.81217152131..200320033313113113312202211211200520081420051419331213251117281230421419338152315122751114915241014248152315203571118145712191015258111959143471564812613191852924773341530517314102317885124703051963268(:20025)1:0.7:10.817~2111912~161061:11:1171718919696.4