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2017年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下Unit6Electricity测试题一．同义词.选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词。1.----CanIaskyouaquestion?---Waitforamoment.I'mcoming.A.alongtimeB.ashorttimeC.atonceD.intime2.Hewillreturnintwodays.A.leaveB.comebackC.arriveD.get3.Theyconnectthecomputertotheprinter.A.joinB.carryC．takeD.joinin4.Hemadeafoolishmistake.A.harmfulB.sillyC.dangerousD.fool5.Theboyislikehisfather.A.likesB.soundslikeC.lookslikeD.looklike6.Hedidn'treplytomyquestion.A.answerB.bringC.giveD.save7.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.A.examineB.examinationC.restD.rule8.Keepingtheirroomstidywasherpleasure.A.niceB.ValuableC.neatandingoodorderD.successful9.RulealineattheendofeverypieceofworksA.TouchB.LockC.ControlD.Draw10.Doyoutakemeforafool?A.cheatB.sillypersonC.cookerD.Ruler二.词汇单选1.Electricity_____awireanditislikewater.A.comesfromB.runsfromC.comesthroughD.goesacross2.Stand____1meterawayfromthemachinewhenitison.A.atlastB.atleastC.atmostD.attimes3.She_____becauseshewantstobuyelectricityinpacketslikesweets.A.smellswellB.feelsworseC.looksfoolishD.findsout4.Wecan'tseeelectricity,butwecan___it____differentformsofenergy.A.translate...intoB.change...intoC.flow...intoD.run...into5.Pleasedon't____,itisbadforyourteeth.A.stayupB.flowacrossC.comefromD.eattoomanysweets6.Thesewires___cablesunderthestreet.A.areconnectedtoB.aremadeupofC.consistofD.makefrom7.Whatdoeselectricityreally___A.likesB.looklikeC.likeD.lookslike8.Ourheadteacheriskindtousandsheislikeourmother,____A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inawayD.intheway9.---Electricitycanhelpus___manykindsofjobs.----Yes,ithelpsus___aservant（仆人).A.with,withB.do;likesC.todo;likeD.with,likes10.Canyouhelpmebuy______sweets,please?A.apieceofB.apacketofC.acopyofD.acakeof11.----_______Iswimhere?----I’msorry.Children_____swimalonehere.A.Must;can’tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD.Can’t;can12.You_____jumpontoabuswhileitisstillmoving.Itistoodangerous.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t13.They____dowellintheexam.A.CanbeabletoB.beabletoC.amabletoD.areableto14.MayIborrowyourbooks?--Yes,you______.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need15.---Lookatthatmanoverthere.________hebeourteacherMr.Luo?------He________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;can’tD.May;can’t16.-–Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.-–Congratulations!You______beexcitedaboutthat!A.needB.mustC.wouldD.can17.Somewarm-heartedanimals___hibernate(冬眠)A.needn’tB.doesnotneedtoC.needn’ttoD.don’tneed18.____Igoandapologizetomyteacherformymistake?A.ShouldB.NeedC.CanD.May19.--MayIstopmycarhere,sir?--No,you_________.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t20.________Ichangethebulbnow?--No,youmaynot.You_______switchofftheelectricity.A.Can;needB.May;mustC.Must;mustD.Can;must21.John____cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must22.IsTomathomenow?--He_____beathome,now.BecauseI_______hisroomjustnow,andheanswered.A.must;calledB.can’t;phoneC.may;calledD.must;phoned23.ShallItellTomsomethingaboutit?--No,you________A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t24.Mymotherisill.SoI______tolookaftermylittlebrother.A.mustB.mayC.havetoD.should三．完型填空Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually1somethings.Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.Lights,TVS,2andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.Ittakeslessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavemoney,becausewedonothavetocarefortheelectricitywedonotuse.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,3itshouldn'tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap.Iamsure4candothiseasilyifhewantsto.5bigwasteisfood.Mymother6cooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch7.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooksmainlywhatwecaneat.Itisnot8tobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatwe9.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.10thiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.1.A.useB.washC.wasteD.forget2A.radiosB.applesC.bikesD.doors3.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but4.A.nobodyB.somethingC.everybodyD.nothing5.A.OthersB.OtherC.AnotherD.theother6.A.plannedtoB.usedtoC.wasabletoD.wasafraidto7.A.electricityB.waterC.foodD.money8.A.rightB.fineC.badD.necessary9.A.buyB.needC.bringD.get10..A.OnB.InC.ForD.At四.阅读理解Lightandshadow（影子）arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.Atnoonthesunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingtheground.Welovelight,especiallysunlight.Withoutsunlight,lifeonearthisimpossible.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsomepeopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwanttowalkinadarkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadow,either.Butstilllightandshadowusuallygotogether.1.ThesentenceLightandshadowarefriendsmeans____.A.theshadowproducelightB.thelightusuallyfollowstheshadowC.theyusuallygetonwellwitheachotherD.whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether.2.Lightcannotshinethroughyoubecause___.A.itistooweakB.yourbodystopsitfromtravelingonC.yourbodyistallandstrongD.thereisadarkspoton