我国近代学制建立前体育课程发展概况Ξ

X(,100084):,,,,,:;;;:G807101:A:10012747(2004)0120085203GeneralsituationofdevelopmentofCurriculuminPhysicalEducationbeforetheestablishofSchoolsysteminmoderntimesinChinaWANGHua2zhuo(BeijingUniversityofPhysicalEducation,Beijin100084,China)Abstract:Bytheliterature,historicalresearchandlogicalanalysis,thispaperhasanalyzedoriginallytheGeneralsituationofde2velopmentofCurriculuminPhysicalEducationbeforetheestablishofSchoolsysteminmoderntimesinChina.Andithasdis2cussedtheCurriculuminPhysicalEducationintheCatholicschool,theYangwuschool,theacademyofclassicalduringthere2formingandschoolintheendofQingDynasty.ThestudyresultsshowsthattheCurriculuminPhysicalEducationinmoderntimesinChinaistheOriginoftheCurriculuminPhysicalEducationinmoderntimesinChinabeforeKuimaoSchoolsystempromulgated,anditistheimportantcomponentpartsoftheCurriculuminPhysicalEducationinmoderntimesinChina.Keywords:schoolsysteminmoderntimes;curriculuminphysicaleducation;generalsituationofdevelopment;originthearti2cles:1,,,,,,,,,,2000,,,,,,,,,,,,5821120041JOURNALOFXIANINSTITUTEOFPHYSICALEDUCATIONVol121No11Jan12004X:2003205210:(CFA02275):(19642),,,,,,,,,2(1):(),;(2):,,,;(3):,3311,,,,,1877,350[1],:(CalvinWMateer)1864,(),1881:;;[3],1884,:8:00,11:30,13:0016:00[5][4]1895,,,,,(),1895,1901,,,[6],,,,,[7],312(18561860),,1960,,(18621895),23,,,,()18971902,:,,,[8];,,,,,,,,,,,,,[9]30[10],,,,,313,1878,,(11,1884),,,,[11],,,,:,,,,;,,,;:;:,[9]1891,[9],,,,[3],()68121,,,,,812,,:,,,,,,[12]:,,,,,,,[12],::,,,,,,[3],(),,:,;,,,;,(),,1901,,,;1899,5,2,[3],518%,1211%,,,,,,,,[12],,,29(1903,19041),,(1902,,),,,4,,(),:,,,,,;,,,(),;,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,(),,,,,:[1]1[M]1:,19791771[2]1[M]1:,19831130.[3].[M].:,1994,27.981[4].[M].:,1989.63.[5]..,1983.[6].[M].:,1979.64265.(93)7821:163-86,63-83;A1A2A34;;A1A2A3C15,A2B1B2C1C2D16,B3C2C3D1D2E17B3C2C3D1D2E1E2E3861),2),,3),,,4),,,5),;,6),,:[1],1[M]1:,199812,7281[2]1(3)[M]1:,197914791[3]199[Z]12000.9,672691[4]1[Z]1:,2001.111[5]1[Z]1:,2001.(87)[7].2[M].:,1985.70.[8]1[M].;,1986.58.[9].[M].:,1994.31233.[10].[M].:,1993.202.[11].[J].,1914,(11)12215.[12].[M].:,1986.397.3921,:1