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Unit4MakingthenewsVocabulary1、involvev.使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmadschemes.不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去。Thefamousdirectorwasonceinvolvedinascandal,whichbroughthimalotoftrouble.involvesb.insth.使某人卷入……be/get/becomeinvolvedin…被卷入…中；与…有关；牵涉到…involvedadj.有关联的；参与的；Ourteachersassignusalotofhomeworktodoeverydayandwehavetofinishalltheassignments.assignvt.分配；布置assignment任务23、delighted:bedelightedtodosomethingSandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.delightdelighteddelightfuln.happinessvt.makesbhappyadj.happyverypleasantdelightedadj.快乐的，欢喜的bedelightedtodo…高兴去做..bedelighted(that)从句…很高兴bedelightedby/at….因…感到高兴toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是….withdelight高兴地takedelightinsth./doingsth.以（做）某事为乐1）Thebabyis_________toseehismother.2）I__________________yourgreatachievement.3）_____________________,hepassedtheexam.4）Heissuchanoblemanwho______________helpingothersdelightedamdelightedat/byTohisdelighttakedelightin4、assistv.assistantn.助手，助理assistancen.帮助，援助assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事你需要协助Smith准备一份报告.Youneedto______Smith_______areport.assistb.topreparea.inpreparing1)Mydeskmate________me_____myhomework.2)Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofthiscup,asktheshop__________forhelp.assistedwithassistant5、submitv.提交,呈递6、eageradj.渴望的；热切的todosth.渴望做,迫切做beeagerforsth.渴望某物in...热衷于同义短语：beanxiousforsth.beanxioustodosth.belongingtodosth.belongingforsth.desire/longtodosth7、concentratevt.&vi.集中;聚集concentrationn.集中精力；专心concentrate…on/uponsth.把...集中于...concentrateon/uponsth.集中/专心于...同义词：focus(...)onWeshould____________________ourstudy.Tomis_________________fishing.concentrateon/uponconcentratingallhisattentionon/uponfocuson/focusone’sattentiononfixon/fixone’sattentiononpayattentiontobedevotedtobeabsorbedinbeburiedin集中精力于，专注于8、acquirevt.获得；取得；得到acquiredadj.“逐渐养成的”acquisitionn.“获得；取得；习得”Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.”你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。acquire(1).V获得；购得Irecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree（冬青树）.(2).V获得（技能）；养成（习惯）acquiregood/badhabits养成好/坏习惯acquireaknowledgeof掌握/获得......知识通过认真学习，他掌握了英语方面的知识。HeacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.(3).V获得，得到（某种名声）Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountry'spremiersoloviolinist.9、informvt.通知，告知请及时通知我一切事情.e.g.Please____________________intime.e.g.Theheadmasterinformedusthattheschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaynextweek.校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。informmeofeverythinginformsb.ofsth.通知某人某事inform(sb)that+从句通知(某人)…informvt.___________n.信息___________adj.有知识的informationinformedinformsb.___sth.通知某人某事sb.beinformedofsth.某人被告知某事keepsb.________of使某人（时刻）被告知ofinformed1.你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？____________________________2.他们会随时通知你事情的变化。____________________________DidyouinformLiMingofthework?Theywillkeepyouinformedofthechanges.10、dependon=dependupon=relyon/upon依靠eg.Whetherwecangotoswim______on/uponthetemperatureofthewater.depends_____depends.看情况而定。__depends.看情况而定。_____depends.看情况而定。________dependonit.你放心好了。ThatItItallYoumay【习惯用语】incase（+句子）万一,以防，如果e.g.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.incaseof(名词/名词性短语)假如；如果；万一e.g.Incaseofbadweather,theweddingwillbeheldindoors.拓展辨析：inanycase无论如何,不管怎样，总之innocase决不；无论如何不inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话11、casen.情况；病例；案例incaseincaseofinthatcaseinnocase1.___________fire,ringthealarmbell.2.Putonmoreclothes,_________itbecomecold.3.__________shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow.____________wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofincaseInnocaseInthatcase12、accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.____________________=chargesb.withsth.因某事指责/控告某人他被警察指控谋杀。_____________________________________________________.Tom____hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.(breakone'sword食言)A.blamedB.accusedC.chargedD.scoldedHewasaccusedofmurder/murderingbythepoliceB提醒某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事说服某人某事抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事警告某人某事remindsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.convincesb.ofsth.persuadesb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.13、soas(todo)为了做…1)soastodosth.=sothat+从句为了做某事(引导________)2)so…astodosth.=so…that从句如此…以致于(引导________)目的状语结果状语1.Shesaveseverypennysoastobuyahouseofherown.Shesaveseverypenny_____________buyahouseofherown.2.Shewassofoolishastohavebelievedwhathesaid.Shewas_____________shebelievedwhathesaid.sothatshecansofoolishthatsoastovs.inorderto1、Soastogetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.2、Inordertogetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.3、Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyinordertogetabetterjob.4、Hewentabroadforfurtherstudysoastogetabetterjob.Thereisnodenyingthat(不可否认的是)hekilledhiswifedeliberately.Hewasdefinitelyguilty.14guiltyadj.有罪的；内疚的beguiltyof犯…罪be/feelguiltyabout/at...对…感到内疚翻译：Somejournalistsareguiltyofreportingthefalsenewssoastosellpaperswithoutfeelingguiltyaboutdoingthis.15、dilemman.anextremelydifficultorcomplicatedproblem进退两难的困境I’minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.inadilemma处于两难中amoraldilemma道德（方面的）两难（问题）16、demandv./n.要求；需求(同义词)require;requestdemandingadj.要求高的；费力的这份工作需要大量的耐心。demandsth.ofsb.向某人索要某物Somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents.Thissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.demand______sth.要求做某事demandthat___________todo(should)do注意:无demandsb.todo满足某人的要求meet/satisfyone’sdemands/needs大量需求ingreatdemanddemand(that)sb