【七年级英语下册】Unit-8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here教案

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA(1a-2d)一、教学目标：1.语言知识目标：1)能掌握以下单词：post,office,postoffice,police,policestation,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,pay,near,across,acrossfrom,front,infrontof,behind,town,around能掌握以下句型：1.①—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.②Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.③Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.2)能了解以下语法：——Where引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。——学会Thereis/are…。Is/arethere..的句型及用法。2.情感态度价值观目标：①通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。②通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点1.教学重点：①Where引导的特殊疑问句。②therebe句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。③方位介词的用法。2.教学难点：方位介词的用法。三、教学过程Ⅰ.Lead-in:T:Hello,everyone,pleasethinkaboutprepositionsforpositionS:in,on……T:Good,todaywearegoingtolearnotherprepositionsforpositionandseveralnouns.Pleaselookatthefollowingnewwords.post,office,postoffice,police,policestation,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,pay,near,across,acrossfrom,front,infrontof,behind,town,aroundAtfirst,askafewstudentstotrytoreadthem,thentheteachercorrectstheirpronunciations.Ⅱ.Presentation:1.T:Hello,class,howtoayaboutageneralquestionandnegativeof“therebe”S:Whenitisageneralquestion,“be”shouldbeputinthefirstwordofasentence.Whenitisnegative,itshouldadd“not”behind“be”.T:T:Excellent,thenpleasethinkaboutWhatapositiveanswerandanegativeanswerare?S:Apositiveansweris“Yes,thereis“or“Yes,thereare.”Anegativeansweris“No,thereisn’t“,or“No,therearen’t.”T:Good.Nowpleasefinishthefollowingexercises:1)There______(be)alotofbooksonthedesk.2)There______(be)abankandtwo________(library)onthestreet.3)______________(有)apostofficenearhere?Ⅲ.Listening:T:Nowlet’slistentothetape,andcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.(听力指导：做好听力题的两个关键：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住关键词。)Listenagain:finishthefollowingdialogues:Conversation1:A:Istherearestaurant_______onBridgeStreet?B:Yes,_________________.Conversation2:A:_______thereapostoffice________here?B:Um,Yes,there______.___________oneonLongStreet.Conversation3:A:Istherea______________onCenterStreet?B:No,_________________.IV.Listening:1.Workon2a;T:Now,lookat2b,listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Thestudentschecktheanswers.2.Checktheanswers:Ⅶ.Pairwork1.AsktheSstoaskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Ⅷ.Role-play1.AskSstolookattheconversationsin2d.ThenSsreadtheconversationsbythemselvesandtrytofindoutdifficultiesandsuspicious.2.T:1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?Homework:1.Writedownthenewwordsinthisclass.2.用今天所的学介词（near,nextto,infrontof,behind,between…and）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。板书设计：SectionA(1a-2d)Sentences：1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.It’snottoofarfromhere.5.Icanwalkwithyou.With----prepositionSectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)一、教学目标：1.语言知识目标：1)能掌握以下单词：north2)继续练习therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：①Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.②Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.③Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.④Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.⑤Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.⑥Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.2.情感态度价值观目标：Byaskingforandgivingdirectionsonthestreettoenhanceourlogicalexpressionandinterpersonalskills.二、教学重难点1.教学重点：therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。2.教学难点：Askforandgivedirectionsonthestreet.三、教学过程Ⅰ.Lead-in:T:Hello,class,lastlessonwestudiedsomeprepositionsaboutposition,suchAs:around,behind……,thisclass,wearegoingtolearnothernewwordsaboutaskingtheway.Nowpleaselookatthem.along,goalong,turn,right,left,turn,right,crossing,neighborhoodⅡ.Grammarfocusandrevision1.Reviewthegrammarbox.Askstudentstosaythequestionsandanswers.Askstudentstocirclethesewordsinthegrammarfocussectionoftheirbooks:suchas:on,acrossfrom,nextto,between…..and.2.学生阅读GrammarFocus中的句子，然后做填空练习。①附近有银行吗？_____________________是的。它在中心街上。_________________________________②附近有餐馆吗？_________________________________有，在邮局前面有一家。________________________________③旅馆在哪里?___________________它在公安局后面。______________________3.Sschecktheanswerwiththeirpartners.4.GiveSssixmoreminutestotrytorememberthesentences.T:Wonderful,nowpleaselookat3a.3.探究学习therebe句型⑴Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.⑵Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要