主谓一致

1.MyfamilywatchingTVnow.2.Myshoesnew.3.Theoldgoingtobelookedafterwell.4.Thispairofglassesmine.5.Nobodyknowanythingaboutit.isareisareisareareiss情境导入九年级英语归类复习——主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近原则语法一致1.谓语动词的数要与主语一致，与表语无关。2.用one,each,none等+of+复数名词作主语4.不定式、动名词在句中作主语5.在主语后有with,except,togetherwith等连接时3.each用作代词在句中作主语意义一致1.主语是有生命的集合名词2.主语是无生命的集合名词3.主语形式为复数而意义却为单数4.表示时间、长度、价格、质量等的短语作主语5.主语有定语修饰就近原则1.由or,either…or…,neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…连接的并列主语2.在therebe句型中3.以here开头的句型中主谓一致谓语用单数谓语用复数谓语用单数或复数谓语依据就近原则主谓一致（单数）1.由one,each,either,neither,none等+of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。NoneofstudentsisfromEngland.2.由every,some,any,no分别与body,thing,one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.3.and连接的两个单数名词前都由every,no,each,manya等修饰时，谓语用单数。Eachboyandeachgirlhasreceivedanewbook.4.动名词，不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Readingislearning.5.表示时间、金钱、距离、算式等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个单一的概念时，谓语动词用单数。Tenmilesisquiteadistance.Sixandfouristen.6.形复意单名词（如news）作主语，谓语动词要用单数。TheUnitedStatesisabigcountry.主谓一致（复数）1.“the+形容词”指一类人(theyoung年轻人）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Therichhavemuchmoney,butthepoorhavenomoney.2.复数代词或复数名词+each作主语，谓语动词用复数。Studentseacharestudyinghard.3.某些集体名词（如：people，police，clothes等），作主语谓语用复数。Thepolicearesearchingforthem.4.both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。Bothyouandhewereinvitedtomyparty.5.both/allof+名词复数/代词作主语，谓语动词用复数。Allofbooksareinteresting.主谓一致（或单或复）1.由with,togetherwith,ratherthan,but,like,besides,except,aswellas,including等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与第一个保持一致。NobodybutJohnandHelenisinthelibrary.Thestudentsaswellastheteacherareexcited.2.某些集体名词(如：family,class,public等)作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，谓语动词用复数.Theclasswereplantingtreesonthehillatthistimeyesterday.Ourclasshasthirtystudents.3.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事、同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数Thewriterandsingeriscomingtoseeus.Thewriterandthesingerarecomingtoseeus.当and连接的两个名词单数前都由the时，表示两个人，而当and连接的两个名词单数共用一个the时，表示单一的概念，是指一个人主谓一致（或单或复）4.thenumberof+名词复数作主语(表示“……的数目”)谓语动词用单数。anumberof+名词复数作主语(表示“许多、大量”)谓语动词用复数。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassissixty.Anumberofthestudentsinourclasslikereading.5.百分数/分数/half/rest/alot/plenty+of+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数；百分数/分数/half/rest/alot/plenty+of+复数名词,谓语动词用复数。6.More＋复数名词＋thanone和morethanone＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。Twothirdsofstudentsareintheclassroom.Twothirdsofwaterwaspolluted.Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morementhanonewereinjuredintheaccident.就近原则1.以or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应依据就近一致的原则。Neitheryounoranybodyelseknowsanythingaboutit.Heoryouhavetakenmypen.2.在therebe句型，be动词应采取就近原则.Thereisaruler,twopencilsandaneraserinthebox.Therearetwopencils,arulerandaneraserinthebox.3.以here开头的句子中，谓语应采取就近原则。Hereisaletterandsomebooksforyou.1.That______(be)6000000000.2.Noteacherandnostudent______(go)there.3.Everypenandeverybook_________________(take)already.6.Eachofus__(have)somethingtosay.5.Weeach___(have)somethingtosay.复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。4._______(be)sheoryouthere?测评反馈isgoeshasbeentakenWashavehas7.Seeing_____(be)believing.is8.Herteacherandfriend_________(come)toherhouseonSundays.comes9.Threehours________(seem)alongtimeforonewhowaits.seems10.Bothwalkingandriding______(be)goodforyourhealth.are11.______(be)hereanymedicineinthebox?Is11.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.putsonC.putonD.wear12.Anumberofstudents_____fromthesouth.A.B.isC.haveD.has13.Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorth____small.A.areB.C.haveD.has14.Theold__________welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.isB.C.D.washasbeenareareis15.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.B.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen16.EitheryouorI_____goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.A.B.isC.areD.will17.20percentofthework____doneyesterday.A.areB.C.wereD.18.MrSmith，togetherwithhischildren，_______arrived.A.areB.haveC.isD.wasamwashasis19.There_____inthisroom.A.aretoomuchfurnitureB.istoomanyfurnituresC.aretoomuchfurnituresD.istoomuchfurniture√20.Thispairofshoes____madeinNanjing.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen21.Theshoes_____madeinNanjing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.hadbeen22.Nobody____tosmokeinthecinema.A.allowsB.allowC.isallowedD.areallowed√√√23.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.A.knowB.C.haveknowD.is24.Thesingerandthedancer____cometoBeijing.A.hasB.C.areD.is25.Thewholeclass______________theteachercarefully.A.B.islisteningtoC.arelisteningD.islistening26.EitheryouorI_____goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.A.B.isC.areD.willknowshavearelisteningtoam27.Writingstoriesandarticles_____whatIenjoymost.A.B.areC.wasD.were28.TheSmiths_____havingdinnernow.A.isB.C.wasD.were29.Mike,_____hisbrother,enjoysplayingFootball.A.asB.likesC.D.and30.Oneofmyfavoritesports__basketball.A.areB.C.wereD.wasisarelikeis31.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone.A.B.is/isC.are/areD.is/are32.Eatingvegetables______goodforourhealth.A.B.areC.wereD.was33.Morethanoneperson_______madethesuggestion.A.wasB.C.wereD.have34.Something_____gonewrongwithmyTVset.A.isB.areC.D.haveare/isishashas35.Eachstudentandeachteacher______toseethefilm.A.goB.wishC.areD.36.There______apairofshoesonthefloor.Theshoes______mine.A.are;isB.is;isC.D.are;are37.Onethirdofthestudentsinourschool_______girlstuden