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【文库独家】2020兰州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Shelikesplayingpiano;herbrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/22.Theweatherisbecoming.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot23.isoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.A.ThecarB.ThetrainC.Paper-makingD.Thecomputer24.PleaseturntoPageandreadthestory.A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two25.—Didyouusetohavelonghairorshorthair,Sally?—.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn�tC.LonghairD.Curlyhair26.Goodmannerscanmakepeopleeachother.A.getonwellwithB.getoffC.getoverD.getaway27.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou�llsurftheInternetforhalfanhour.A.canB.needC.beabletoD.may28.—Ididn�tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoviecalledComingHomewasdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which29.Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?aremycousins.Let�sgoandsayhellotothem.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These30.—Whoreachedthestationontime?—I!Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do31.Billthoughtnecessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.A.itB.theyC.themD.him32.Thereagirlsingingnextdoor.Can�tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?A.mustbeB.musthaveC.can�tbeD.can�thave33.ShetoanEnglishprogramwhileherparentsTV.A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;watchedD.waslistening;werewatching34.—Howlongisthebridge?—It�s.A.300-meter-longB.300-meterslongC.300meterslongD.300meterlong35.Haveyouaskedtheteachertomorrowmorning?A.ifweneededanumbrellaB.whenandwhereweshallmeetC.howshallwegetthereD.whatshouldwetake36.PeopleinLanzhouaregladthatamodernsubwayinseveralyears.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedD.iscompleted37.Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC38.I�vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohavetodo.A.excitinganythingB.nothingexcitingC.somethinginterestingD.goodsomething39.Wewonderifourteacherstoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey,we�llbeveryhappy.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcomeC.willcome;comeD.come;come40.—Shallwemakeacakebyourselvesinsteadofbuyingone?—.A.That�sagoodideaB.Don�tworryC.NevermindD.Thesametoyou三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That�sanold41inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplace42youlive.Somepeopleworry43youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,44Japanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,45Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan46havethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Andlet�snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:47friendliness.Notallcountriesareas48asChina.It�sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearn49them,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It�sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but50youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn�talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.41.A.sayingB.wordsC.voiceD.talk42.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how43.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether44.A.buyB.refusingC.refusedD.buying45.A.butB.soC.orD.because46.A.alwaysB.everC.stillD.never47.A.itB.theyC.itsD.their48.A.warmerB.warmC.coldD.colder49.A.fromB.withC.toD.over50.A.makeupB.makesureC.makeupofD.besureto四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,回答问题。Ashoot/ʃuːt/noun,verbnounPLANTanewpartthatgrowsonplantsortreesverb(shot,shot/ʃɒt/)FORSPORTtohuntandkillbirdsandanimalswithagunasasportignore/ɪgˈnɔː(r)/verb(ignored,ignored)topaynoattentiontosth.◇Imadeasuggestionbuttheyignoredit.ignorance/ˈɪgnərəns/nounignorant/ˈɪgnərənt/adj.valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/adj.veryusefulorimportant◇Heisavaluablepartner.value/ˈvæljuː/noun,verbresource/rɪˈsɔːs/noun●【C.usuallypl.】somethingthatacountry,anorganizationorapersonhasandcanuse◇Americaisrichinnaturalresources.温馨提示:同学们,阅读其他内容时这些单词或许也能帮到你,请仔细阅读。阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条,回答下列问题。51.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthefirstinalphabetical(字母的)orderinadictionary?A.shootB.ignoreC.valuableD.resource52.Thepronunciationoftheword“resource”is.A./rɪˈsɔːs/B./ʃuːt/C./ɪgˈnɔː(r)/D./ˈvæljuəbl/53.Whatisthepastformoftheword“shoot”?A.shootedB.shotC.shootD.shooting54.Whichsentenceiswrongafterlearningthesewordsinthedictionary?A.Canadaisrichinwaterresources.B.Thisisavaluabledecision.C.Heignorancethedoctor�sadvice.D.Heusedtoshootwildanimals.55.Whatdothewords“shoot”,“ignore”,“valuable”and“resource”meaninChinese?A.嫩芽;资源;有价值的;忽略B.忽略;资源;嫩芽;有价值的C.资源;忽略;嫩芽;有价值的D.嫩芽;忽略;有价值的;资源BAshumanbeings,wedependonplantsforanumberofreasons.Theygiveusfood,woodtobuildhousesandfurniture,paper,medicinesandclothes.Likealllivingthings,plantsalsohavetheirownlifecycle.Thefollowingpicturecanhelpyouunderstandit.根据以上科普材料,在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字,使其相匹配;并回答第60小题。A.Asmallshootcomesfromtheseed.B.Theplantformsseedsandthelifecyclestartsalloveragain.C.Theshootgrowsandbecomesbigger.Itcangetenergyfromthesunshine.Rootsstartformingandgoingintothesoil.D.Thest