英语人教版八年级下册Unit5-section-B-2a-2d

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Reading(Periodone)ImportanteventsHainan(Sanya)InternationalMarathonstartedonFeb.26th,2017.Lookatthepicturesandsaysomethingabouttheevents.ImportanteventsTherearesomeimportanteventsintheworldhistory.WorldWarIImportanteventsinAmericanhistory2aDr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.theWorldTradeCenter.wastakendownbyterrorists.Unit5Doyourememberwhatyouweredoing?A.Thepassagewilltalkaboutthefutureevents(事件).B.Thepassagewilltalkaboutthepresentevents.C.Thepassagewilltalkaboutthepastevents.Thetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Readthepassagequickly,andchoosetwopicturesitrefersto(涉及)?ACDBDr.MartinLutherKingWorldTradeCenterDivide(划分)thispassageintotwoparts.Part1Part2Paragraph1-2Paragraph3-4Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?…?…?ReadParagraph1&Paragraph2togetmoreinformationabouttheeventhappenedtohim.WhatdoesPart1talkabout?FromthefirstsentencesPart1EventDateGeneralmeaning(段意)Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledApril4,1968Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportantevents.Sometimesthefirstsentenceoftheparagraphcanhelpyouunderstandthepassagewell.Scan(浏览)Part1andfinishthechart.ReadPart1carefully,andanswerquestions.1.WhatwasRobertAllendoingatthattime?2.HowdidRobertknowthenews?3.HowdidRobert'sparentsfeelwhentheyheardthenews?Hewaseatingdinnerinthekitchenwithhisparents.Ontheradio.Theywerecompletelyshocked.Theydidnottalkafterthat.Andtheyfinishedtherestofthedinnerinsilence.剩下的['saɪləns]Morerecently….Scan(浏览)Part2andfinishthechart.Part2EventDateGeneralmeaning(段意)TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.September11,2001MostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.IthasmeaningtomostAmericans.ReadPart2carefully,andanswerquestions.1.WhatwasKatedoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterwastakendown?2.DidKatebelieveatfirst?2.HowdidKateSmithfeelwhensheheardthenews?Shewasworkinginheroffice.No,shedidn’t.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldhardlythinkclearly.Readthewholepassageagain.AretheFollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?FFT1.SomepeopleinAmericarememberwhokilledDr.King.1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King.2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.3.Robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews.2.RobertAllenwaseatingdinnerwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.FT5.Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.4.KateSmithwasworkinginherofficewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.单元复习单元目标when,while过去进行时1.概念:表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。2.句子结构:主语+was/were+doingsth.+时间状语3.时间状语词:at5:00yesterdayafternoon,atthattime,then等连用,或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如:过去进行时Theywereplayingbasketballwhenshearrived.Whiletheywereplayingbasketball,shearrived.过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作,它的特点是:暂时,持续和未完成,强调过程;一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态,即表示动作发生过,而且已经结束了,强调结果。1)Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehadfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswritingD2)Mary____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makeswasmaking表示正在做衣服的过程,如用made则表示这一动作已结束,做衣服的动作已结束与cutherfinger就没有联系。C3)He______(write)aletter,thenwenttobed.wrotewrote表示动作已结束,做另一件事,如用waswriting就与wenttobed在逻辑上相矛盾。过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度;一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事,侧重说明事实。He___________allnightlastnight.(生动的描写,他一直写……)He________somethinglastnight.(说明他写了……的事实)waswritingwrote注:下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。①表示状态的动词be;②感官动词:feel,hear,see,smell,taste等;③表示思维或心理状态的动词:believe(认为),forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want等;④表示所属关系的动词:belong,have,own,hold(容纳)等。区别:1.由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;由while引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.2.如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导。如:Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.1.I_________myhomeworkwhenMike______lastnight.昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。2.WhileAnn____________TV,herfather_______home.安正在看电视时,她父亲回来了。wasdoingcamewaswatchingcame3.WhatwereyoudoingwhenI________atthedoor?我敲门(knock)的时候你在干什么?4.She______________theroomwhenI______toseeher.我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。wasn’tcleaningwentknocked1.感觉像2.首先3.入睡4.逐渐变弱5.确信6.醒来7.凌乱8.清洁feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanup单元复习1.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.2.Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.3.WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.单元复习1._____Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But_____Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.2.______Itoldmyolderbrotheraboutthestrangelightinthesky,hejustlaughedanddidn’tbelieveme.3.______mybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.1.Fillintheblankswithwhenorwhile.Self-checkWhilewhenWhenWhile2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.WhenI____(be)inthesixthgrade,I______(join)apianocompetition.I________(practice)forfourhourseverydayandmypianoteacher_____(come)threetimesaweekto_____(help)me.Thenthebigdayfinally_______(arrive).I____(be)sonervouswhenthey_____(call)myname.I_____(go)upand_______(start)toplay.wasjoinedpracticedcamehelparrivedwascalledwentstartedWhileI___________(play),everyone____(sit)stillandli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