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ReadingStepOne夯实基础，步步提升第2讲整齐有致的并列句由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。一、常见的并列连词类型连词并列或递进关系and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...转折关系but，yet，however，while选择关系or，otherwise，orelse，either...or...，not...but...因果关系for，so，therefore，thus，hence对比关系while(1)Aseminarleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.一位培训会领导者分享了她的成功故事——她不仅减掉了125磅的体重，而且为无家可归的儿童募集了25000美元。(2017·天津)(2)Somecompromiseswereunavoidable，butthevideoturnedoutperfect.一些妥协是不可避免的，但是这个视频结果是完美的。(2017·北京)(3)Takethechance，orelseyouwillregretit.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。(4)I’dbettertakeanumbrella，foritisgoingtorain.我最好带把伞，因为天快要下雨了。(5)“WeloveMexicanchurros，soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“我们喜欢墨西哥油条，所以我就从当地的墨西哥外卖餐馆用手机点了外卖，”她解释说。(2018·全国Ⅰ)(6)Ihavenomoneytospend，whileyouhavenothingtospendmoneyon.我没钱可花，而你却有钱无处花。[即时训练1]用适当的并列连词填空1.Inmyopinion，everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamilywelearnalotfromeachother.(2016·天津)2.Heisashyman，heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.3.Hetoldmehisstoryinprivate，nobodyelseknewwhathadhappenedtohim.4.Althoughmygrandfatherisveryold，heisleadinganactivelife.5.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years，_____ricehasincreasedonly7percent.(2018·全国Ⅱ)6.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，youcouldhaveproblems.查看答案andbutsoyetwhileor二、并列句的常见句型1.either...or...要么……要么……Ithadalsogivenmeachoice，eithertoleavethatpageblankortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.这也给了我一个选择，要么把那页纸留作空白，要么怀着希望继续写故事。(2018·江苏)2.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Notonlyarebookssharedbutalsoitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldaswell.书籍不仅被分享，而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。(2015·重庆)3.not...but...不是……而是……Shedidnotaskotherstohelpher，butfinishedthewholeworkbyherselfthatday.那天她没有叫别人帮忙，而是自己完成了所有的工作。4.for...因为……Welistenedeagerly，forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.我们急不可待地听着，因为他带来了我们家人的消息。5.therefore...所以……Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversation.沉默可能被某些文化群体视为极其不舒服，因此，可以尝试用对话来填补每一个间隙。(2016·全国Ⅰ)6.while...而/然而/但是……Itisbeneficialtosomepeople，whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.这对一些人是有好处的，却使其他人处于是否投票的两难境地。(2016·江苏)7.祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句(1)Keepinmindandgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.记住它，逐渐地我们就能养成这个好的学习习惯并从中受益。(2)Afewmoreminutes，andshewilldoitmuchbetter.再给她几分钟，她会做得更好的。(3)Workharder，or/otherwiseyouwillfailinthenextexam.学习再努力一些，否则下次考试你会不及格的。8.when...这时……(1)IwaswalkingtoschoolthismorningwhenIheardsomeonecallme.今天早上我步行去上学，这时我听到有人喊我。(2)Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyparentsencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃，这时我的父母鼓励我坚持下去。(3)Shehadjustarrivedhomewhenhermotheraskedhertoplaythepiano.她刚刚到家，她妈妈就让她弹钢琴。[即时训练2]用并列句完成句子1.两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。(2016·天津)Twoweekswentby，.2.它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能也会威胁人们的生命安全。(2015·江苏)Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife，.3.虽然她是一个普通妇女，但是她确实值得尊敬。Sheisanordinarywoman.查看答案andourexchangeactivitiesendedbutmayalsothreatenpeople’slivesbutsheisreallyworthrespecting4.设法经常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，theyarewillingtoopentheirheartstoyou.5.我们刚开始工作机器就坏了。Wetoworkthemachinebrokedown.查看答案andyouwillfindhadjustbegunwhen三、在写作中使用并列句时的常见错误1.because和so，although/though和but使用不当(误)Becausemyclassmatewasbadlyill，soshedidn’tcometoschool.(正)Myclassmatewasbadlyill，soshedidn’tcometoschool.(正)Becausemyclassmatewasbadlyill，shedidn’tcometoschool.(误)AlthoughIdon’tlikeEnglish，butIspendmuchtimeoniteveryday.(正)Idon’tlikeEnglish，butIspendmuchtimeoniteveryday.(正)AlthoughIdon’tlikeEnglish，(yet)Ispendmuchtimeoniteveryday.2.when和while误用(误)Thewholefamilywerehavingdinnerwhilesomeonerushedin.(正)Thewholefamilywerehavingdinnerwhensomeonerushedin.Ⅰ.用并列句完成句子1.微笑不仅使我们高兴，而且也使别人放松。Smilingcan，.2.我的老师们对我不满意，所以那时我甚至想离开学校。Myteachersweren’tsatisfiedwithme，_______________________________.3.他自己去看电影了，因为我上周看过了。Hewenttoseethefilmbyhimself，.查看答案notonlymakeushappybutalsomakeothersrelaxed综合演练ZONGHEYANLIANsoIevenwantedtoleavemyschoolfor/becauseIsawitlastweekthen4.快点，否则足球赛我们会迟到的。Bequick，.5.我的好朋友很细心，而他的哥哥非常粗心。Mygoodfriendisverycareful.6.在周末，我爷爷不是待在家里，而是去公园散步。Onweekendsmygrandfatherdoesn’tstayathome，____________________.7.你可以去买或借这本书用来作研究。thebookforyourresearch.8.我正和我的老朋友说话，这时我的手机响了。Iwastalkingwithmyoldfriend.查看答案or/otherwisewe’llbelateforthefootballmatchwhilehisbrotherisverycarelessbutgoesforawalkinYoucaneitherbuyorborrowtheparkwhenmysmartphonerangⅡ.按要求完成下列各题(一)用并列句翻译句子9.上周日我们去野营，一路上非常兴奋。___________________________________________________________10.我们不但带着食物和水，还画了一张地图。_____________________________________________________________11.我们不是去玩，而是去探索些什么。_______________________________________________查看答案WewentcampinglastSundayandwewereveryexcitedalltheway.Notonlydidwebringsomefoodandwater，butwealsodrewamap.Wedidn’tgotoplay，butwenttoexploresomething.12.我们在森林里走着时，天突然开始下雨了。_______________________________________________13.我们正要出去时，雨下得更大了。_________________________________________________14.后来雨停了，所以我们从洞里走了出来。_______________________________________________查看答案Wewerewalkingintheforestwhenitbegantorain.Wewereabouttowa