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Unit4Earthquakes漫画欣赏画面描述Twocupsaresmiling，regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas.Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot.寓意理解Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic，nomatterwhattheyhave.Whetherrichorpoor，weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety.Givingisthesourceofhappiness.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP完成下列短文。SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsandfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand.Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuchthese.At3∶42a．mthatday，theearthbegantoshake，destroyedthecity.Manypeople，(include)workersanddoctors，cametothose(trap)undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople(kill)orinjuredandbuildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedand(bury)thedead.roseburstofwhichincludingrescuetrappedwerekilledmoreburyⅠ.单词拼写1．Thesun________(升起)intheeasteveryday.2．Whenfoodgoesbad，itbecomes________(有味)．3．Whenwaterisheatedto100℃，________(水汽)comesoutfromit.4．Backfromthecinema，thecouplewere________(震惊)onseeingtheirhousebrokenin.5．They________(组织)theyouthstoformagrouptoprotecttheenvironment.risessmellysteamshockedorganized6．Theybuiltad________ontherivertomakeelectricitywiththewater.7．TheUSstartedawarinordertod________Sadam’srulinginIraq.8．B________arestillamainkindofbuildingmaterialnow.9．Thesoldierst________theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.10．Thedeadbodyofapersonusedtobeb________undertheearth.amestroyricksrappeduriedⅡ.短语填空1．Hiscarwasburiedbythesnowandhadtobe________.2．Theymysuggestion，whichmademealittleupset.3．Pleasewaitforamoment.I’llfindtheaddressforyou.4．Quiteworldfamouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.5．Thechildrenwerehappythatthelonghotsummerwasatlast________.dugoutthoughtlittleofrightawayanumberofatanend6．Weoursonfornotgivingintosuchdifficulties.7．Wecouldn’tcontinueourwayforwehadpetrol.8．Theearthquakeleftthewholetown________.Whataterriblesight!9．Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnotto________.10．Shewasshakingwithterror________she’dseensomethingterrible.areproudofrunoutofinruinsfalldownasifⅢ.完成句子1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，(对这些征兆满不在乎)，wenttobedasusualthatnight.(think)2．(有三分之二的人伤亡)duringtheearthquake.(injure)3．ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsideTangshan(即使空中没有飞机时)．(even)whothoughtlittleoftheseeventsTwothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredevenwhennoplaneswereintheskyⅣ.模仿造句1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.[翻译]好像什么事也没有发生过似的。________________________________________________________2．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.[翻译]我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。________________________________________________________3．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。________________________________________________________Itseemsasifnothinghashappened.EverywhereIlookedtherewasdeathanddestruction.Shehadthreesons，allofwhombecamedoctors.4．Ourofficewouldliketohave_you_speaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28.[翻译]我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。_______________________________________________________5．Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthose_whodiedintheterribledisaster.[翻译]上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。_______________________________________________________Ourschoolwantstohaveyougivealecturetothestudentstomorrow.Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.核心词汇梳理1.burstvi.爆炸；裂开；突然发生搭配(1)burstinto“突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。(2)burstout“突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词。短语翻译(1)突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burstinto________/________/________(2)突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burstout________/________/________tearslaughtersongcryinglaughingsinging完成句子(3)飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。Theaircraftcrashedand.(4)看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。Theyattheexpressiononherface.联想burstforth突然出现或发生burstin突然插嘴；打断breakout突然发生，爆发breakinto闯入；突然开始burstintoflamesburstoutlaughing2.risevi.&n.上升，提高Hisvoiceroseinexcitement.他在兴奋中声音提高了。搭配(1)ontherise在增长(2)giveriseto引起(3)risetoone’sfeet站起身提示rise也可用作可数名词，意为“上升，上涨；增长；升级(长工资)”。如：Soonhegotarise.不久他加了工资。givesb.arise给某人加工资。辨析rise/raise/ariserise不及物动词，作上升讲时指继续上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等；raise及物动词，举起，提出，饲养，种植，用作“举起”时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用于具体或抽象的事物。arise由……产生的；起床，起身，起立。用rise和raise的正确形式填空(1)Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.(2)Hehasformedthehabitof________earlyinthemorning.(3)Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeen________recently.(4)Thepriceoftomatoeshas________recently.(5)Hesatatthedeskwithhishand________.(6)Whentheneeds________，pleaseletmeknow.(7)He________whenIentered.risesrisingraisedrisenraisedarisearose3.buryvt.埋葬；掩藏搭配buryoneselfin.../beburiedin...埋头于；专心于完成句子(1)离婚后，她埋头于工作。Afterthedivorce，she.(2)他专心学习。He.(3)你的信被压在一堆文件底下。Yourletter____________________underapileofpapers.(4)他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。Hewalkedslowly，____________________hispockets.buriedherselfinherworkwasburiedinhisstudiesgotburiedhishandsburiedin4．ruinn.废墟[复数]；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产搭配be/lieinruins严重受损，破败不堪根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。Wevisited________ofthetemple.(2)不要用粗糙的(harsh)肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。Don’tuseharshsoaptowashyourface.Itwill.(3)那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。Thecastlenow.theruinsruinyourskinliesinruins5．injurevt.伤害，使受伤，损害说出下列各句的大意。(1)Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash._______________________