搜索
译林版小学英语六上复习课讲学稿一般过去时【教学目标】1、通过复习，使学生能够熟练掌握一般过去时的概念、关键词和句型结构。2、通过复习，使学生能够熟练掌握规则动词过去式的构成规律。3、通过训练，掌握一般过去时的各种句式，能灵活地进行句型转换。4、通过训练，发展学生综合运用语言的能力，提高与他人合作、交流的能力。【教学重点】1.复习并总结一般过去时的概念、关键词、句型结构。2.复习并总结规则动词过去式的构成规则。【教学难点】1.学生能掌握一般过去时的各种句式，并能灵活地进行句型转换。2.训练并发展学生综合运用语言的能力。【课堂活动】Step1FreetalkHowwastheweatheryesterday?Whatcouldyoudoeightyearsago?Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?Whatdidyoueatthismorning?Step2Revision1、看答句讨论一般过去时的相关知识Itwassunnyyesterday.Hecoulddraweightyearsago.Ilistenedtomusicyesterdayevening.Iateaneggthismorning.总结出示：（1）概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。（2）关键词：justnow,last…,…ago，yesterday,in1980.当句子中有以上的词出现时要用一般过去时。（3）陈述句结构：主语+动词过去式+其它2、动词过去式的构成：（1）be动词的过去式（2）情态动词的过去式（3）规则动词的过去式一般词尾加-ed。如：look-lookede结尾的只加-d。如：live-lived辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed。如：stop-stopped“辅音字母加y”尾，y改为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied（练习）写出下列规则动词的过去式。laugh--point--shout--play--look--walk--show--like--live--move--hope--copy--cry--carry--stop--（4）不规则动词的过去式（读与记）do—did,become—became,go—wentsee—saw,take—took,fly—flewsit—sat,eat—ate,have/has—hadmake—made,meet—met,get—gotcatch—caught,buy—boughtput—put,read—read3、练一练用所给单词的适当形式填空。I___________(call)Mikethismorning.Mary__________(read)Englishlastnight.Mike_______（water）treesyesterday.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.Mymother_____（is)bornin1960.Thecat_______(catch)amouseyesterday.They_____(go)totheparkanhourago.We_______(have)amusiclessonjustnow.4、一般过去时的句型转换。（1）否定句及一般疑问句肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Itwassunnyyesterday.Itwasn’tsunnyyesterday.Wasitsunnyyesterday?Yes,itwas.No,itwasn’t.Hecoulddraweightyearsago.Hecouldn’tdraweightyearsago.Couldhedraweightyearsago?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn’t.Iateaneggthismorning.Ididn’teataneggthismorning.Didyoueataneggthismorning.Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.一般过去时的否定句结构：主语+wasn’t\weren’t+其它主语+couldn’t+其它主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Was\Were+主语+其它Could+主语+其它Did+主语+动词原形+其它（2）特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）Iateaneggthismorning.Iateaneggthismorning.Iateaneggthismorning.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它疑问词+was\were+主语+其它Wherewereyouyesterday?疑问词+could+主语+动词原形+其它Whatcouldyoudoeightyearsago?5、练一练Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Myfatherwasathomelastnight.（同上）LiuTaobroughtsomebreadjustnow.（改为否定句）Helencouldreadtenyearsago.（同上）MyfriendsplayedfootballintheparklastSunday.（对划线部分提问）ShemadeakitelastFriday.（同上）Step3Summary巧记一般过去时：一般过去时态并不难，过去发生的事情记心间。主要句型“主动宾”，“主系表”结构也常见。“主动宾”否定很简单，didn't放在主、动间。“主系表”否定也不难，was/were后not紧相连。“主动宾”变成疑问式，did放在主语前。“主系表”疑问也好办，was/were提到主语前。疑问、否定随你变，动词过去式要还原。Step4ThinkandwriteMy___________weekIhada_________week.OnMonday,_________________________________________________________________________________________(Ending结语)__________Step5Homework1、认真复习关于一般过去时的知识。2、完成课后练习。【课堂练习】一、写出下列规则动词的过去式。laugh--point--shout--play--look--walk--show--like--live--move--hope--copy--cry--carry--stop--二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。I___________(call)Mikethismorning.Mary__________(read)Englishlastnight.Mike_______（water）treesyesterday.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.Mymother_____（is)bornin1960.Thecat_______(catch)amouseyesterday.They_____(go)totheparkanhourago.We_______(have)amusiclessonjustnow.三、按要求改写句子。Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________Myfatherwasathomelastnight.（同上）____________________________________________LiuTaobroughtsomebreadjustnow.（改为否定句）____________________________________________Helencouldreadtenyearsago.（同上）____________________________________________MyfriendsplayedfootballintheparklastSunday.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________ShemadeakitelastFriday.（同上）____________________________________________四、练写小短文My___________weekIhada_________week.OnMonday,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(Ending结语)____________________________________【课后练习】一.按要求改写句子1.Theboywenttotheparkyesterday.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“wenttothepark”提问：__________________________对“yesterday”提问：__________________________2.Theysangintheclassroomthismorning.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“sang”提问：__________________________对“intheclassroom”提问：__________________________3.仿照1、2句，自己写一个句子并按要求改写否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“”提问：__________________________对“”提问：__________________________