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Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林HowdidMrs.Sterlinggetherbagback?Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'参考译文安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林。斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西。于是她直冲过去。这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。“这提包带需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后说道，“不过他们什么也没偷走。”一、单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsforestn.森林riskn.危险，冒险picnicn.野餐edgen.边缘strapn.带，皮带possessionn.所有breathn.呼吸contentsn.（常用复数）内有的物品mendv.修理forestn．森林，山林athickforest茂密的森林forestanimal森林动物aforestfire森林火灾throughtheforest穿过森林woodsn．（小一些的）森林risk1)n．危险，风险riskofsth…的风险runtheriskofdoingsth冒风险runtheriskofsthtaketheriskofdoingsthtaketheriskofsth例:Weshouldthinkoftherisksoftheplan.我们应该考虑这个计划的风险Wecan'truntheriskoflosingallourmoney.我们不能冒着失去所有钱财的危险。Youcan'tgetrichwithouttakingrisks.你不冒险是不能致富的。2)V．使（自己或某人）面临危险riskone'shealth冒失去健康的危险riskone'sfortune冒失去钱财的危险riskone'sneck冒失去的生命危险riskone'slife冒失去生命的危险3)一些短语：atanyrisk无论冒着什么样的危险runarisk冒险dtrisk处于危险之中risky['riski]adj．充满危险的，充满风险的ariskyundertaking多风险的事业dangern．危险adventureadj．冒险的adventurousadj．喜欢冒险的，充满风险的刺激的，惊险的picnicn．野餐（尤指旅途中）例：Wewentonapicnicatthebeach我们在海滩上野餐。/Wewer2ntonapicnictothebeach./Wewentforapicnicatthebeach./Wewentforapicnictothebeach.Let'sgoforapicnic．我们去野餐吧。benopicnic有困难或有麻烦例：Bringingupafamilywhenyouareoutofworkisnopicnic.失业的时候要养家可不是容易的事情。campn．野营，露营picnicn．野餐edgen．1，边缘端，棱：（湖泊）边，旁边：刀的刃theedgeofaplate盘子边theedgeofatable桌子边例：Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedattheebeautifullake．我们站在水边上看着美丽的湖。Hefeltofftheedgeofthecliff．他从悬崖上掉了下去。Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.不要把杯子放在桌子边，它会掉下去的。attheedgeoftheforest住森林边缘attheedgeoftherazor剃刀的刃putanedgeonaknife把刀刃磨利givesbtheroughedgeofone'stongue痛骂某人beonedge紧张不安strapn．带子（用皮，布等做成，通常有扣）awatch-strap表带：abagstrap书包带例：Mycamerastrapbroker;itneedsmending.我的照相机带子掉了，需要修理。strap带子belt腰带，裤带：地带：地区aforestbelt森林地带tightenone'sbelt系紧腰带，省吃俭用leash系狗用的带子或绳索lead例:Youmustkeepyourdogonaleashinthepark.在公园里面，你必须用带子拴着你的狗。thong（用作系物，做鞭子）窄长的皮带string细绳possessionn．所有possessv．own，have拥有，持有有例:Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecameamonk.．他决定放弃所拥有的一切，出家当和尚。Theypossessthreecars．他有3部汽车。bepossessedwithsth/bepossessedbysth被（迷住），支配，被控制例:Shewassuddenlypossessedwithfear.她突然被恐怖的气氛所包围了。Shewassuddenlypossessedbyfear.她突然被乏恐怖的气氛所包围了。possessor：owner'／行有人，持有…的人possession[u]持有具有ownershiplnpossessionofsth-，占有，控制例:Theywereinpossessionoftheballformostofthematch.比赛绝大多数时间他们控制着球。Withthebagintheirpossession,theyranaway.把包领到手中之后他们跑了。breathn．呼吸breathev．呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气beoutofbreath—上气不接下气takeone，sbreathaway:surprisesb使某人吃惊或惊奇wasteone，sbreath白费唇舌catchone'sbreath（因恐惧，震惊等）一时停止呼吸，屏息例：Thereisnotabreathofwindtoday．今天没有一丝风feelabreathofspring感到春的气息breathev．呼吸，喘气，吸入空气inhale吸气pant喘气，喘息exhale呼气wheeze哮喘gasp吸气，喘气例:Iwentoutandbreathedthefreshair.我走出去呼吸新鲜空气。Itisgoodforthehealthbreathedeeply.深呼吸对身体有好处。stopbreathing断气breatheone'slast断气例：Don'tbreatheawordofit．不要走漏只言片语。Breatheasighofrelief松了—口气contentadj.满足的，甘心的（表语）satisfied,，happy例：Areyoucontentwithyoursalary?你对工资满意吗？我就满意了。Sincehehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然他己经道歉了我就满足了。becontenttodosth满足于做，甘心做例:HewascontentjusttositinfrontoftheTVallday.(acouchpotato)常坐在沙发上看电视的懒人。contentedadj．满足的，满意的satisfied（可以作定语）acontentedperson一个满足的人acontentedcat一只心满意足的猫acontentedsmile满意的微笑contentsn．所容纳之物，内容thecontentsofaroom房间里的东西thecontentsofabox盒子里的东西thecontentsofaletter一封信的内容thecontentsofabook一本书的内客thecontentsofthebag包里的东西thecontentsofthesuitcase手提箱里的东两例:Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.他把钱包掉了，包里的东西落在了地上。mendv．修理，修补例：Nevertoolatetomend改过不嫌迟。mendshoes修鞋mendawatch修理手表mendtheroad修路repairV．修理，修补repairaroad修路repairawatch修理手表repairashirt修补衬衣repairabike修自行车fixv．修理，安装fixawatch修表Patchv．补衣服，打补丁Patchsthup快速，临时修补某物关键句型Keystructures动名词1．作主语：例：Eatingisalwaysapleasure．吃总是一种享受。2作介词宾语：例：Iamverykeenoncycling．我非常喜欢骑自行车Hesattherewithoutsayinganything．他坐在那什么也不说。Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.我期待明天见到他。Iamusedtogettinguplate．我习惯晚起床。3．作动词宾语：例Theybeganrunning./Theybegantorun．他们开始跑了Theycontinuedrunning．他们继续跑/Theycontinuedtorun.总结：有些动词后面加todo或doing含义没有什么区别。(began/start/continue)例:Ilovesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.当天气好的时候我喜欢坐在花园里面。Ilikesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.Ihatedisturbingpeoplewhenthey'rebusy.当与别人忙的时候，我不愿意打扰别人。Ihatetodisturbyou,butcanIcomeinforamoment.please?我不愿意打扰你但是我能进来一会吗？总结：在有些动词后面，如like，love，hate等，后面加todo表示目前一次性的喜好，加doing作宾语表长期性的喜好例：Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的衬衫破了，它需要修补。Itneedstobemended.Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗子脏了，它们需要清洗。The