城市公共安全规划与灾害应急管理的集成研究

14420058JOURNALOFNATURALDISASTERSVol.14,No.4Aug.,2005:2004-04-20;:2004-08-20:(2002BA803B04;2002BA806B03):(1977-),,,,.:100424574(2005)04200852051,1,1,2(1.,410075;2.,100044):,,,,,,,:;;;;:X91;X4:AComprehensivestudyonurbancommunitysafetyplananddisasteremergencymanagementFENGKai1,XUZhi2sheng1,FENGChun2ying1,WANGDong2song2(1.DisasterPreventionScienceandSafetyTechnologyInstitute,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410075,China;2.CriterionInstitute,ChinaArchitectureDesign&ResearchGroup,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:Withtheconstantstudyandapplicationofurbancommunitysafetytheory,themethodofstudyingurbansafetyplananddisasteremergencymanagementseparatelyrevealedmoredrawbacksgradually.Theintegrationpat2ternofsafetyplan&disasteremergencymanagementisillustrated.Basedonanalyzingtherelationbetweenspatialscopeofurbancommunitysafetyplanandspatialdemandofdisasteremergencymanagement,urbancommunitysafetyplanismadeintheviewofintegrationandsustainabledevelopment;disasteremergencymanagementmecha2nismismadeintheviewofspatialconcept.Theplancriteriaandconstructionpatternsoffacilitiesforurbandisas2terpreventionandrescuearepresentedtobuildurbandisasterrescueunitareainaccordancewithcertaineffectiveservicescopeandresourcequantity.Keywords:urbancommunitysafety;plan;emergencymanagement;disaster;rescueunitarea,,,[1,2],,,,,,[3,4],,,©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,[5]1,,,[6],,,1.1::():,:1.2,:(1):,(2):,,,,,,,,,(3):,,,,,,,,[4](4):,,,,1.3(1),,,,(2),(3),:,,[1,7]2,6814©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,,,[8],1,,,,,,,[9],,;,,,,3,,[5]2Fig.2Integrationofurbansafetyplanandemergencymanagement3.1,,,,,,,,,3.2,,,,,3.3,,;3.4,,,;3.5,,784:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.;,3.6,,;3.7,,;1[4]Table1Plancriteriaofurbandisasterpreventionandrescuefacilities500m2,0.7m2/,5000m2,,5min,10002000/1,5min,10002000/1,5min,10002000/1,4,,,,,,,,[3]4.1,,,,,,,,5,1.5,3.5,30/,1.75[10]4.2,,,,,5(1),,(2),,,(3)(GIS),8814©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,(4),,,,:[1],,.[J].,2004,14(1):3-6.[2].[M].:,1997.[3].[J].,2002,11(3):1-9.[4],,.[A].:[C],1999.49-52.[5].[D].:,2002.[6].[J].,2003,13(11):28-31.[7],,.,[J].,2002,11(3):10-14.[8],.[M].:,2003.[9].[J].,2003,(3):18-20.[10].[J].,1995,(3):45-48.984:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.