政治发展还是_政治退却_新中国政治发展战略退却思问

120096YuejiangAcademicJournalNo.1Jun.2009:,,,,,(,215006):,,60,,,;,;,:;;;;:D0-0:A:167427089(2009)0120023207,,:,,,,?,,32:2009140,,,,:;,,,,,:,,,;,;,,,:,,,,,,,,?,,,30,,,,,,,,,,,?:,,;:,(),,,30,30,,?,30,3030,3042:6090100,30,,30,30,30,30,3030,,60,30,?60,30,90,1911,,1921,,,;,(19491956),,,;,,,,1956?,,,:,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,30,,,,?,,,,,:?:,:,?,,,3052:2009130,30,,,,,1917,1875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1921,,,,?,,,,,:,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?!,,,,:,,,,2090,,30,,,,:1949,,,,,,,1978,,1978,,62:,,,,,,,,1978,?,,,,,:,,,,,,,?:90%,,:GDP??,,,,:?????!,,,?,2002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,:72:20091,!,,?1840,,,,,,;,,;,,?::,,,,,;:,,;,,?,,:,?,?!1940:,,,,,,,,,,1956,30?,,,,,,197830,,,,,,??:,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,82:,,,,,,,,,,;,():200941:PoliticalDevelopmentorPoliticalRetreatThinkingontheStrategicRetreatofPoliticalDevelopmentofNewChinaQIAOYao2zhang(SchoolofPoliticsandPublicAdministration,SoochowUniversity,Suzhou215006,China)Abstract:Politicaldevelopmentisthecommonissuethatstateofdifferenttypesisfacedwith.Theobjec2tiveofChinapspoliticaldevelopmentisdemocracyofthepeople.Comparedwiththeoutstandingachievementofreformandopeningupforthepastthirtyyears,Chinapspoliticaldevelopmentislaggedbehindintermsofthepracticalandtheoreticallevel,whichneedsreflectionfromthecourseofdevelopmentofNewChinaforthepastsixtyyears.Itismoresuitabletodescribethecurrentpoliticaldevelopmentasstrategicretreatofpoliticalde2velopment,incontrastwiththepoliticalstrategicattackofChinabeforereformandopeningup.Politicalstra2tegicattack,outoftouchwithChinesehistoricalandsocialrealityandconditions,istheromanticpoliticalde2velopmentbeyondreality.Retreattounqualifiedandincompletesocialistpoliticsafterreformfromromanticpo2liticaldevelopmentisconsideredasthepoliticaldevelopmenttendingtowardrealism.Toseekthesocialistpoli2tics2orientedpoliticalchangeamongtherelationsofdiversifiedpoliticalentitiesistheChinesepoliticaldevelop2mentstrategythatisinfusedwiththeconceptofharmonioussymbiosisandcombinationofidealismandrealism.Keywords:politicaldevelopment;politicalretreat;politicaldevelopmentstrategy;politicalstrategicat2tack;strategicretreatofpoliticaldevelopment:92