构词法

构词法后缀例词名词表“物”的后缀：-ment-ness-ship-tion-ure-ism-ance-ence-al-ful-th-domgovernment,movement,developmentkindness,illness,lazinessfriendship,ownership,citizenshipinvention,organization,educationdeparture,failure,exposuresocialism,realism,idealismappearance,acceptancereference,existence,differencesurvival,arrival,refusalhandful,mouthfulgrowth,warmth,length,deathWisdom,freedom,kingdomboredom后缀例词名词表“人”的后缀：-er-or-ese-ee-ess-an-ian-istfarmer,thinker,bankeractor,sailor,collector,Chinese,Japanese,Cantoneseemployee,intervieweeactress,waitress,American,Koreanhistorian,musician,librarianartist,pianist,communist,scientist后缀例词形容词-able-al-ern-ful-ish-ive-y-less-some-ousadmirable,comfortablephysical,national,politicalsouthern,northern,easternhelpful,useful,carefulBritish,English,foolish,childishactive,instructive,expensivecloudy,windy,dirty,sunnycareless,uselesstroublesome,tiresomevarious,ambitious后缀例词动词-(e)n-fy-izewiden,strengthen,lengthensimplify,beautifyapologize,organize,realize后缀例词副词-ly-ward(s)really,badly,possibly,trulytowards,forward,outward1.re--“又\,再”2.co—“联合，伴同”3.super—“在…上；加之”4.en–(变动词)常见前缀:dis-in-,il,im,irmis-non-un-表示否定意义的前缀repeat,review,return,reunite,remarrycooperate,coexistsuperman,supermarketenrichenableencourageendangerdishonest,dislikeincapable,illegal,impossible,irregularmisunderstandmisleadnonsense,nonstopunable,unemploymentMorederivations：benefit(形容词)________honest(反义)________fortune(形容词)_______history(人)__________recent(副词)________friend(形容词)________confidence(形容词)_______back(副词)_________possible(名词)_________home(形容词)________eight(序数词)________marry(名词)_______base(形容词)_______private(名词)________explain(名词)_________hurry(副词)_________science(形容词)________convennience(反义）polite(反义）________happy(反义）________speakoutthewordsaccordingtothetipsbeneficialfortunaterecentlyconfidentpossibilityeighthbasicdishonesthistorianfriendlybackwardshomelessmarriageprivacyexplanationhurriedlyscientificinconvenienceimpoliteunhappy既要考虑语法结构，又要考虑词义。1.Becausethereissomuch__________(employment),thecompetitionforjobsisfierce.2.Ifyoubehavesorudely,you'llgetyourself__________(like).dislikedunemployment考点：1.“All________(Africa)nowknowthatifyoupersevere,allthingsarepossible,”shesaid.2.Columbusissaidto_____________(cover)Americain1492.3.____________(interest),ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.4.It’sveryimportanttoteachthechildrenaboutroad_______(safe).5.Sheseemstobethe________(happy)girlintheworld.AfricanshavediscoveredInterestinglysafetyhappiest6.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment______(late)thatday.(11)7.Hemustbe_______(mental)disabled.(11)8.Ifyousaysomethingis_____(end),youmeanthatitlastsforalongtime,anditseemsasifitwillneverstop.9.Thewaterisnotjust_____(mud);itisabsolutelyblackasink.10.Manypeopleexperiencefearfor____(vary)reasons.latermentallyendlessmuddyvariousSummary:1.分析句子结构,弄清要填的词充当什么成分2.明确做该种成分需要哪种词类的词3.根据构词法转换词类，结合句意（语境）