构词法公开课

Myfavoritesportsstar------SunYangBornonDecember1,1991inZhejiangProvince,SunYangisverytallandtheheightis1.99meters.Hewasfromasportsfamilyandnowhasbecomeadreamboat.HewontheChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'sfreestyleswimminggame.Heworkedamiracle.SunYangisgiftedanddislikeslisteningtoothersallthetime.SunYanginsiststhatweshouldneverlistentothosewhotellusthatourdreamsareunrealistic.Hekeepstrainingandhaswillpower,whichareworthlearningbyotherpeople.SunYangisanewfrontrunneratthesportsworlds.SunYangischildlikeandhard-workingandhasagoodlookandperfectbuild.Soheisverypopularwiththeyoung.Heiskindandhasthevigorofyouth,andheisalittleshy.ButSunYangiseasy-going,alwayswithasmileonhisface.Hesingswellandsoundsbeautiful.Surprisingly,helikesdollsverymuch.SunYangsetsusagoodexample,andSunYanghassetanewworldrecordofswimming,ofwhichthewholecountry’speopleareproud.WordFormationWordFormation构词法Conversion转化法Compounding合成法Derivation派生法1.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.2.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?Tonguetwister3.Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon'twishthewishyouwishtowish.1.discloseone'ssecret2.microblog3.It'sallfloatingcloud.4.overseasreturnee5.envious,jealousandhateful6.time-travelTVdrama7.grouppurchasing8.daddy-is-the-key9.leftoverladies10.richsecondgenerationGuessMeaningPopularNetworkLanguagemen's400-meterfreestyleGoldMedalSwimmerWhyisSunYangpopularwiththeyoung?SunYangischildlikeandhardworkingandhasagoodlookandperfectbuild.Conversion转化法一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性lookn.v.外貌;表情看lookatalookofpleasureWhyisSunYangpopularwiththeyoung?SunYangischildlikeandhardworkingandhasagoodlookandperfectbuild.Conversion转化法一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性buildbuildahousehaveastrongbuildn.v.体形,体格修建，建造Conversion转化法一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性1.JimdreamsofbeingthebestfootballplayerinEngland.Hisdreamistobethebestplayer.2.Pleasestophere,anditisthebusstop.3.Thecarsloweddownandthespeedofitbecameslow.4.Don’tusewatertowatertheflowerstoooften.v.n.v.v.n.adj.n.v.WhatkindofpersonisSunYang?hard-workingeasy-goingfrontrunnerfreestyledreamboatwillpowerCompounding合成法=hard+working=easy+going=front+runner=free+style=dream+boat=will+power有两个或更多的词合成一个词Compounding合成法有两个或更多的词合成一个词seafoodwaitingroomwashingmachineman-madesecond-handunderline海鲜等候室洗衣机人造的二手的在...下面划线WhatdoesSuninsist?SunYanginsiststhatweshouldneverlistentothosewhotellusthatourdreamsareunrealistic.unrealistic=un-+real-istic+Derivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词Findoutthederivativewords(派生词)inthepassageandfillintheblanks.Derivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词Derivativewordswordswithsuffix(后缀)n.adj.adv.wordswithprefix(前缀)beautifulswimmer,frontrunnersurprisinglydislikeswimmerfighterholdervisitordevelopmentn.名词后缀：-er,-or,-ment,-ship,-hoodchampionshipchildhoodDerivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词名词后缀：-er,-or,-ment,-ship,-hood-tion-ity-ist-ness-thactiongraduationablilitypossibilityscientistartistillnesshappinesswarmthgrowthDerivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词successfulpainfulweekly形容词后缀：-ful-ly-ous-able-al-lesshumorousdangerousenjoyablecomfortablepersonalnationalhomelessuselessadj.Derivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词physicallyluckilyreally副词后缀：-lyadv.possiblehappyrecentheavypossiblyhappilyrecentlyheavilyDerivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词动词后缀：-fy/-ify-ize/-isesimplifyrealize使得，变得使成为，...化Derivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词microblogimpossibleunrealisticdislikeincorrectmisunderstandsupermanenrich前缀：micro-im-un-dis-in-mis-super-en-不错误超级使Derivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词微小的possibleimpossiblepossiblyimpossiblypossibilityimpossibilityDerivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词1.Bylearningwordformation,wecanenlargeourvocabulary.2.Weshouldtryourbesttobeautifyourenvironment.3.Thecolorfulbookisunputdownabletochildren.Derivation派生法在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词增大使...变美爱不释手的__________(recent),ahandsomeyoungman,SunYanghasbeenpopular.Afterwinningseveralgoldmedals,SunYanggotthe_____(one)prizeinBrazilOlympicGames.AlthoughSunhasbecome__________(success)now,infact,hewasn't_________(health)foraperiod.Withtheinjuryinhishand,hewasheldbackatthestageofhis___________(develop).Insteadofgivingupswimming,Suntrainedhardand_______(final)heproved_______(him)tobeoneofthebest_________(swim)inAsia.RecentlysuccessfulhealthydevelopmenthimselfswimmersfinallyfirstSummaryConversion(转化法):将一种词性转化成另一种词性Compounding(合成法):有两个或更多的词合成一个词Derivation(派生法):在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词Usetheknowledgeofwordformationtoguess,understandandrememberthemeaningofanewword.correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuildingcorrectn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuildingcorrectcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilityexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn教育表达O独立的rootadj残疾的n不可能的OnSSn误解root大学生rootnWo