,,,,,,,(510405),,,supervisionsupervision,surveiller,,,,,,,19,,1647,:,,2060,,,,,,,,,,:(1)91/20084,,,,,,,(2),,,,,,(3),,,,,,,(4),,,,;,,(5),,,,19,,:(1)19,:,,,,,(2)20,,,,,,,,;,(3)2090,,,,,,1991,,,,,,,,,:,,02,,,,,20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,:,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,:,;,;,,,,,,,,12,,,,,,,:,,,,,;;,90,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:M.E.Swearingen.SupervisionofInstruction:Founda2tionandDemensions.Boston:AuynandBacon.Inc,1962,P.62.:,,20034H.Suzzlo.TheRiseofLocalSchoolSupervisioninMas2sachusetts.NewYork:TeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniv,1906,P.1.:,,,1993,58:2090,,20016FlorenceBS,HandenLF,MargaretG,Metal.Develo2pingACurriculumforModernLiving.2d.NewYork:TeacherCollege,1957.GeraldRFirth&EdwardFPajak.HandbookofRe2searchofSchoolSupervisionSemon&SchusterMacmillan,1998,P.14.22