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走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习Unit2Poems选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理1考点探究演练2单元语法3基础知识巩固5课时作业5高考真题对接4基础知识梳理•Ⅰ.单词速记•A．识记单词•1．__________(vt.)传达；运送•2．__________(adj.)具体的•3．__________(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的•4．__________(n.)模式；式样；图案•5．__________(vi.&vt.)取笑；招惹；戏弄•6．__________(adj.)无穷的；无止境的•7．__________(n.)枝条；支流；部门conveyconcreteflexiblepatternteaseendlessbranch•8．__________(adv.)最后；终于•9．__________(vi.&vt.)转化；转换；改造；变换•10．__________(n.)悲伤；悲痛；懊悔•11．__________(n.)交换；交流；互换•(vt.&vi.)调换；交换•12．__________(n.)赞助人；主办者；倡议者•(vt.)发起；举办；倡议•13．__________(n.)负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)eventuallytransformsorrowexchangesponsorload•B．联想串记•14．__________(n.)奖学金；学问；学术成就•→____________(n.)学者•15．__________(n.)翻译；译文•→____________(v.)翻译•→____________(n.)译员；翻译家•16．__________(adj.)适当的；正当的•→____________(反义词)(adj.)不适当的•17．__________(n.)黑暗；漆黑•→____________(adj.)黑暗的scholarshipscholartranslationtranslatetranslatorappropriateinappropriatedarknessdark•Ⅱ.短语互译•1．轻松；不紧张；从容____________________•2．尤其；特别____________________•3．偶然地____________________•4．别挂断；继续；坚持；保持____________________•5．熬夜____________________•6．runoutof____________________•7．bemadeupof____________________•8．betranslatedinto____________________•9．tryout____________________•10．letout____________________takeiteasyinparticularbychanceholdonstayup用完由……构成被译成测试；试验发出；放走•Ⅲ.典句析练•1．while(然而)表转折对比•Somerhyme(likeB)________(然而)othersdonot(likeC)．•【仿写】他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。•Helikespopmusic__________________________.•2．thoughstrange(状语从句的省略)•__________________(虽然奇怪)theyallweretrue.•【仿写】尽管饥寒交迫，但他们不愿意放弃。•__________________，theywouldn'tgiveup.•3．省略if的虚拟条件句•____________________(旅行者如果归来)，thisstonewouldutterspeech.•【仿写】如果下雨的话，庄稼就有救了。•__________________，thecropswouldbesaved.•4．whenever每逢……；每当……时候•Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,__________________(无论何时)youneedwarmthandlove,rememberI'llhavesometogiveyou.•【仿写】无论你何时来我家，你都是受欢迎的。•__________________，youarealwayswelcome.•答案：1.while；whileIamfondoffolkmusic•2．Thoughstrange;Thoughcoldandhungry•3．Shouldthetravellerreturn；Shoulditrain•4．whenever;Wheneveryoucometomyhouse•Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空•Thereasons__1__peoplewritepoemsaredifferentandpoetsusemanydifferentformstoexpress__2__.SomeofthefirstpoetryachildlearnsinEnglishisnurseryrhymes,__3__languageisconcrete__4__imaginative.Theyhavestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition，whichdelightssmallchildren.•Oneofthe__5__(simple)kindsofpoemsarelistpoems.Theyhaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapattern__6__arhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain，__7__ismadeupoffivelines.Thiskindofpoemcanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.TheJapaneseHaikuismadeupof17syllablesandisverypopular__8__Englishwritersbecauseitiseasy__9__(write)．•EnglishspeakerslikeTangPoemsfromChina__10__particularandalotofthemhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.•答案：1.why2.themselves3.whose4.but5.simplest•6．and7.which8.with9.towrite10.in考点探究演练•1.conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播•[教材原句]Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(P10)•有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。必会conveysth./sb.tosp.运送某物/某人到某处conveysth.tosb.向某人表达(传达)……conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/thanks/bestwishes表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/问候•①Passengersare________bybus________theairport.•旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。•②Please________mygoodwishes________yourmother.•请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。•③Ifoundithardto________________________inwords.•我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。•答案：①conveyed；to②convey；to③conveymyfeelings•2．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换•[教材原句]Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.(P11)•化为石，不回头。必会(1)transform...into...把……变成……changesth.into＝turnsth.into把……变成……transform...from...to...把……从……变成……(2)transformationn．改观，转变•[方法规律]transform指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。•①Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletely________________.•她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。•②Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeen________________anadvancedindustrialpower.•这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。•③Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacomplete________.•近年来他的观念有了彻底的改变。•答案：①transformedher②transformedinto③transformation•3．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的•[教材原句]Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.(P13)•把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。必会(1)beappropriateto/for适于；合乎Itisappropriatetodosth.做……是恰当的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...某人做……是恰当的(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地•①Itisnot________toasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.•采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。•②Itisappropriatethat________________________treesatthistime.•我们这时候种树很合适。•答案：①appropriate②weshouldplant4．exchangen．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交流[教材原句]Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.(P13)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。巧学助记必会(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.用……来交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物•①ShallI________seats________you?•我和你换一下座位好吗？•②He________anapple________anorange.•他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。•③They________________silent________ofsmiles.•他们默默地互相微笑。•④Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters,butwhatdotheywant________________？•他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？•答案：①exchange；with②exchanged；for③madea；exchange④inexchange词语辨析exchange意为“交换；调换”，强调互换change意为“改变；变化”，着重强调与以前不同•5．loadn．负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v．装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)•[教材原句]Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.(P16)•慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。必会(1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下心中重担，如释重负aloadof＝loadsof大量，许多(