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Unit2PoemsⅠ.单词思忆(一)基本单词1．____________vt.传达；运送2．____________adj.具体的3．____________adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的4．____________adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5．____________n．模式；式样；图案6．____________vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄conveyconcretecontradictoryflexiblepatterntease7．____________n．枝条；支流；部门8．____________adv.最后；终于9．____________adj.永远10．____________adj.适当的；正当的11．____________n．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换12．____________n毕业文凭；学位证书13．____________n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议14．____________n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)brancheventuallyforeverappropriateexchangediplomasponsorload(二)派生单词15．____________n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→(反义词)____________n．最大限度；最大量16．____________vi.&vt.转换；转化；改造；变换→____________n．转化；改造；转变17．____________n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→____________adj.伤心的；悲痛的18．____________n．暖和；温暖→____________adj.温暖的minimummaximumtransformtransformationsorrowsorrowfulwarmthwarm1．conveyvt.传达；运送conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传达……conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings表达某人的感情运用完成句子(1)这列火车既载人又载货。Thistrain________________bothpassengersandgoods.(2)我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。Ifoundithardto______________________inwords.conveysconveymyfeelings2．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transform...into把某人/物改变成……transform...from从……中转变/转化……transformationn．变化，转变运用完成句子(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。Successandwealth________________hischaracter.(2)格林一家把他们的车库改成了客房。TheGreenshave_________________theirgarage________aguesthouse.transformedtransformedinto(3)这部电影几乎在一夜之间把她从一个无名的女学生变成了一个超级巨星。Themovietransformedheralmostovernight________anunknownschoolgirl________asuperstar.frominto3．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔feelsorrowat/for/oversth.因某事感到悲痛/懊悔shareone'ssorrowandjoy同甘共苦expressone'ssorrowfor因某事而表示懊悔运用完成句子(1)他因做错了事而表示懊悔。He______________________havingdonesomethingwrong.(2)她对姑母的去世感到悲痛。She___________________________thedeathofheraunt.expressedhissorrowforfeltsorrowat/for/over4．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的beappropriateto/for适于；合乎Itisappropriatetodosth.做……是恰当的Itisappropriatethat...某人做……是恰当的appropriatelyadv.适当地运用完成句子(1)这种食物适合小孩子吃。Thiskindoffood_____________________(适合)children.(2)由他做我们的导游是合适的。It_________________(……是合适的)heactedasourguide.isappropriatefor/toisappropriatethatvt.&vi.调换；交换5．exchangen．交换；交流；互换makeanexchange交换inexchangefor作为……的交换exchange...for...把……换成……exchangesth.withsb.和某人互换某物运用完成句子(1)我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIhavetogoto____________RMB____________dollarsinbank.(2)这两个队公开交流意见。Thereisanopen________________ofideasbetweenthetwoteams.(3)你将拿什么来交换我的录音机呢？Whatwouldyougiveme_______________________myrecorder?exchangeforexchangeinexchangefor用所学单词及用法完成下列句子1.诗歌是诗人用来向读者表达自己的感情的。Apoemisthatapoet________________his/herfeelings__________thereaders.2.这好消息使我如释重负。Thegoodnewshastakena________________offmymind.3.谁能把这篇文章从俄语翻译成汉语？Whocan___________thearticle_________Russian______Chinese?conveystoloadtranslatefrominto4.关于如何处理这个难题，你有没有什么具体的想法？Doyouhaveany________________thoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?5．这管子很灵活，但很坚固。Thetubeis________________buttough.6．遗憾的是他没有足够的钱来支持这项计划。It'sapitythathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyto________theproject.7．别把她的话放在心上，她只是在开玩笑。Don'ttakewhatshesaidseriously—shewasonly________.concreteflexiblesponsorteasingⅡ.短语回顾(一)根据汉语提示完成下列短语1．有意义____________2．无法将目光从某人身上/某物上挪开____________3．熬夜；不睡觉；挺立____________4．轻松；不紧张；从容____________5．用完____________takeiteasyrunoutofmakesensecan’ttakeone’seyeoffsb./sth.stayup6．由……构成____________7．尤其；特别____________8．去远足____________9．测试；试验____________10．发出；放走____________tryoutletoutbemadeupof…inparticulargoforahike1．takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容takeone'stime不匆忙；不着急；慢慢来takesth.seriously重视某事；严肃对待某事take...forgranted认为……理所当然take...as...把……当作……运用完成句子(1)别着急，慢慢来，还有五分钟才打铃。____________________.Thereisfiveminutesbeforethebellrings.(2)我们理所当然地认为这个作者写的书一定会好看。We____________________thatthebookwrittenbythiswritershouldbeinteresting.(3)我把她当作我最好的朋友。I____________her____________mybestfriend.Takeyourtimetakeitforgrantedtakeas2．runoutof用完(及物动词短语，后可直接接宾语)runout(某物)用完(不及物动词短语，后不可接宾语)useup用完，用尽(及物动词短语，相当于runoutof)运用完成句子(1)汤姆决定在用完钱之前就回家去。Tomdecidedtogohomebeforethemoney______________.(2)假设你的钱用完了，你将怎么办呢？Whatifyouwereto____________________money?ranoutrunoutof/useup3．bemadeupof由……构成makeup弥补；编造；组成makeupfor补偿运用完成句子(1)医疗队由五名医生和十名护士组成。Fivedoctorsandtennurses_____________themedicalteam.＝Themedicalteam___________fivedoctorsandtennurses.(2)我的视力不是很好，但是我的耳朵和鼻子却弥补了这个缺点！Idon'tseeverywell,butmyearsandnose____________it!makeupismadeupofmakeupfor4．tryout测试；试验tryon试穿tryone'sbest尽力运用完成句子(1)在发射“神舟七号”前，科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。Thescientists____________theShenzhouⅦverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.(2)她很想试试她那双新溜冰鞋。Sheisdyingto________________hernewskates.triedouttryon5．letout发出；放走；泄露letalone更不用说；更谈不上letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理letdown把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉letgo放手；放开；释放letin允许进入；容许；许可运用完成句子(1)毒气泄露并引发了极大的恐慌。Thepoisonousgas______________andcausedagreatpanic.(2)我指望你支持我，可别让我失望呀。Iamcountingonyoutosupportme;don't______________.letoutletmedown用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．他们没谈到什么特别的。Theytalkedofnothing________________.2．电脑由成千上万个部件组成。Acomputer________________thousandsofcomponents.3．别着急。我们会照料一切的。______________________.We'lltakecareofallthethings.4．我们的汽油用完了。We've________________petrol.inparticularismadeupofTakeit/thingseasyrunoutof5.他哥哥的榜样激