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你身边的高考专家Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________[‵vist]vt&vi收割2.___________[stɑːv]vt&vi饿死3.___________[、indi‵pendənt]adj.独立的;自主的4.___________[ægri‵kʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的,农艺的5.___________[əd‵mａiə]vt.赞美;钦佩6.___________[drａun]vt&vi淹没;溺死7.___________[wａip]vt.擦;擦去8.___________[‵kristʃən]n.基督徒9.___________[bi‵liːf]n.信任;信心10.___________[wiːp]vi.哭泣;流泪harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweepbelief11.___________[fə‵giv]vt.原谅;饶恕12.___________[ri‵lidʒəs]adj.宗教上的;虔诚的13.___________[、enə‵dʒetik]adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的14.___________[‵ɔbviəs]adj.显而易见的15.____________[、seli‵breiʃən]n.庆祝;庆贺16.____________[‵ænsistə]n.祖先;祖宗17.____________[‵kʌstəm]n.习惯;风俗18.____________[ni‵sesiti]n.必要性;需要19.____________[pri‵dikʃən]n.预言;预报;20.____________[ə‵nａunsə]n.广播员;报幕员announcerforgivereligiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Whatdoyouhopetog________fromthecourse?2.Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh________.3.Ona________atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.(到达)4.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,sowe’regoingouttoc____________.5.Wholecommunitiess________todeathduringthelongdrought.(饿死)starvedgainharmarrivalcelebrate6.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo________ofherproblemslaterinlife.7.Theschooliswidelya__________foritsexcellentteaching.8.Acrowdg__________toseewhathadhappened.9.Inmyvillage,itisthec________foragirltotakehermother’sname10.She’sdreamingshe’llmeetatall,dark,h___________manbychanceinthestreet.handsomeoriginadmiredgatheredcustom三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)5.Thecountry’seconomyismainly___________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture)nationalindependenceledsatisfiedagricultural6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenI’m____________.(decorate)10.Youwere__________enoughtobelievehim.(fool)socialenergeticreligiousdecoratingfoolish四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________________发生，举行2.________________________节日和庆祝活动3.________________________为了纪念4.________________________以……形式5.________________________打扮6.________________________开玩笑，恶作剧7.________________________用……装饰……8.________________________聚集在一起9._______________________盼望，期待10._______________________日日夜夜takeplacefestivalsandcelebrationsinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickondecorate…with…gettogetherlookforwardtodayandnight11._____________________asthough12.______________________havefunwith13.______________________beproudof14.______________________turnup15.______________________keepone’sword16._______________________holdone’sbreath17._______________________getmarriedto18._______________________setoff19._______________________remind…of…20._______________________throwaway扔掉好像玩得开心为……骄傲出现，露面遵守诺言屏息与某人结婚出发，动身提醒某人某事五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Youdon’tneedto_____________,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat___________thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iam______________otherboys.4.Luckily,helparrived____________apoliceofficer.5.It’sacceptableto______________yourfriendsonApril1st.playtricksondressuptookplacehavingfunwithintheshapeof6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_____________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.I’m__________________hearingfromyou.8.Hebehaved___________hehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_______________tofinishthetask.10._________________andcount1to10.holdyourbreathinmemoryoflookingforwardtoasthoughdayandnightTheDragonBoatFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestivalTheSpringFestivalTombSweepingDayTheLanternFestivalTheMiddleAutumnFestivalTheDoubleSeventhFestivalWhatkindsoffestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout?BrainstormingfestivalsWarmingup-I(5m)InternationalWomen’sDayNewYear’sDayChildren’sDayNationalDayTheYouthDayInternationalLabourDayWhatChinesepublicholidaysdoyouknow?HolidaysfestivalsChristmasFool’sDayValentine’sDayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMother’sDayFather’sDayHalloweenWhatfestivalsofforeigncountriesdoyouknow?名称英文名称月份情人节Valentine’sDay2月14日复活节Easter3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日耶稣受难日GoodFriday复活节前的星期五愚人节AprilFool’sDay4月1日母亲节Mother’sDay5月的第二个星期日父亲节Father’sDay6月的第三个星期日劳动节LaborDay5月1日万圣节Halloween10月31日感恩节ThanksgivingDay11月的第四个星期4斋节Ramadan穆斯林历的第9个月圣诞节ChristmasDay12月25日ForeignFestivalsSpringFestivalThemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival.TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear'sDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.SpringFestivalcoupletsRetellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand__________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The________________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantingins