第2课时考点突破诵·研·练represent...as...把……描绘成……representsbas/tobe宣称某人为……representsthtosb向某人说明/传达某事representoneselfas自称representativen.代表,议员adj.典型的,有代表性的Part考点突破夯基固本,步步为“赢”[词汇研析]representvt.代表;象征;(向人)说明TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring.对于埃及人来说,绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。represent代表某人、团体、政府等standfor常指字母、数字、符号等代表、象征onbehalfof代表、代替某人,只能作状语①He________himself________afriendofPresident.他自称是总统的朋友。②Thechairman________theimportanceofthebill________theaudience.主席向听众指明法案的重要性。答案①represents;as②represented;to(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做……(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地curiousadj.好奇的ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。①They______________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。②I'm________________whathashappenedtohim.我极想知道他发生了什么事。答案①wereverycuriousabout②curioustoknow(1)approachsbon/aboutsth就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)approachto(做某事的)方法beapproaching快到了(2)attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb设法接近某人approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;n.接近;方法;途径;步骤approach处理问题的具体方法、步骤,与介词to连用method指有理论的或有系统的方法,与介词of连用,构成themethodofdoingsth,withthismethodway方法的通用语,适用范围较广,与介词of连用,构成thewayofdoingsth/todosth,inthiswayI'mnotverygoodatmakingapproachestostrangers.我不善于和陌生人打交道。①Thetimeforgraduation________________.毕业的日子即将来临。②Wewillbeexploringdifferent________________gatheringinformation.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。答案①isapproaching②approachestounlikelyadj.不大可能发生的belikely/unlikelyto...很可能/不可能……;有/没有希望……Itislikely+that从句很有可能……likelyadj.可能的;预期的;adv.或许,很可能probable常用于It'sprobablethat...,可能性最大likely主语既可以是人,也可以是物或it,常用句型:Itislikelythat...;sb/sthbelikelytodo...;可能性较大possible常用于句型:It'spossibleforsbtodosth;It'spossiblethat...;可能性最小Lookatthedarkclouds.It'slikelytorainrightaway.看那些乌云。很可能马上就要下雨了。①Ateamwhichisfullofenthusiasm__________________________________________________.情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。②______________she'llarriveonNewYear'sEve.她很有可能在除夕到达。答案①ismorelikelytowin②Itislikelythatwithease轻易地;毫不费力地atease舒适,悠闲,自在feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsbat(one's)ease使某人放松/自在easeone'smind使某人宽慰easesbofsth使某人消除/减轻……easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。①Themedicine________________.这药减轻了他的疼痛。②Hismind________________knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.听说孩子们都安全,他才放心。答案①easedhimofthepain②wasatease(1)generallyadv.一般地;通常地generallyspeaking通常来说;总的来说(2)onthewhole总的来说(3)asawhole就整体来看(4)inaword总之(5)inshort简言之,总之ingeneral总的来说;通常Ingeneral,yourplanisgood.你们的方案总的来说是好的。Generallyspeaking,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren'shealththanabouttheirown.一般来说,父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。①________,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.一般说来,北方人喜欢吃饺子,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。②____________,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.总体来说,酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。答案①Ingeneral②Generally(speaking)save(one's)face挽回面子facetoface面对面;直接交流inthefaceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)befacedwith面对loseface丢脸Shewasafraidoflosingfaceifshefailed.她害怕一旦失败会很没面子。①Ihaveoftendreamedof________________.我一直想和你面对面地聊一聊。②________________forDS|10,000,Johnhastakenanextrajob.面临着10000美元的账单,约翰兼职了一份工作。答案①talkingfacetofacewithyou②Facedwithabillonone'sback仰卧着;卧病在床putone'sbackinto全力以赴turnone'sbackonsb拒绝帮助别人turnin上交turnout证明是;结果是;出席turnup出现;调大(音量等)turndown拒绝;调小(音量等)turnto转向;求助(to是介词)turnone'sbackto背对;背弃;不理睬Sheturnedherbackonthemwhentheyneededher.当他们需要她的时候,她却背弃了他们。①Hewentovertosayhellotoher,______________.他走过去向她问候,但是她不理睬他。②ThoughIwaitedforanhour,____________________.尽管我等了一小时,他仍然没出现。答案①butsheturnedherbacktohim②hedidn'tturnup动词不定式作后置定语(教材原句)ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。[句式探究](1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next,only,last等限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。LiuYangisthefirstwomaninChinatowanderinspace.刘洋是中国第一位在太空遨游的女士。(2)修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,reply,belief等后常用不定式作后置定语。DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?你具备读写英语的能力吗?(3)不定式作后置定语时常表示将来的动作。Iborrowedsomebookstoreadduringmyholiday.我借一些书,准备在假期读。①Mr.Liboughtacomfortableflat__________________________________________________.李先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。②Theability________________isasimportantastheideaitself.表达思想的能力与思想本身一样重要。答案①tolivein②toexpressanideanot...nor...“既不……又不……”(教材原句)Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的大小也不一样。nor放在not,no,never等否定词之后,表示“也不”。(1)both...not/not...both;all...not/not...all;every(thewhole)...not/not...every(thewhole)...为部分否定。(2)none;not...any;nobody;nothing为全部否定。Notacarnorevenabicyclecouldpassthenarrowalley.这条狭窄小径别说汽车过不去,就是自行车也无法通过。Nomoneydidhehavenoranychancetogetany.他没有钱,想赚也没有机会。①Idon'texpectchildrentoberude,______________.我不希望孩子们没礼貌,也不希望他们不听话。②Iamnot,______________________.我现在不是,也从来不是一个富人。③Iwasn'timpressedbyhisreplies,_______________________.我对他的回答不太满意,对他的理由也是一样。答案①nordoIexpecttobedisobeyed②norhaveIeverbeenawealthyman③norhisreasons