蒋静仪-阅读教程2-课后习题答案(含quotations).

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蒋静仪阅读教程2课后习题答案(含quotations)UnitOneHumanRelationship1.Interpretationofthequotations①Nomancanbeseparatedfromthesocietyanddisconnectedwithotherpeopleasanislandisisolatedfromthemankind.Theinherent(内在的)onenessofmankindisjustlikeawholemassland.②.whenyoudealwithissuesaboutyourself,trytobecalm,reasonableandintelligent;butwhenyoudealwithissuesaboutotherpeople,youneedtobeaffectionate,sincereandsympathetic.③Hereisaneasy-to-follow,buyestablishedanduncontroversialmodelforgettingalongwithotherpeoplesuccessfully.Youjustfaceandacceptanyseriousmisfortuneorfailurepeacefully,asifitweresomethingoflittersignificanceorvalue;butnevertreatsomeordinary,commonplacethingsasiftheywereextremelyserious.ReferenceanswerstotheexercisesReadingOne:Checkyourcomprehension1-5ADCCBCheckyourvocabulary1.FisherandUry’stheoryisbasedonthebeliefthatthe“winorlose”modeldoesnotworkwhentwosidestrytoreachanagreement.2.Usepositivestatementssurroundingideasthatarenegative.3.Youcanoftensuccessfullyresolvedifferencesifyoutrythiscollaborativeapproach.ReadingTwoCheckyourvocabularyResisted;frustration;fluttered;jerked;restless;haltingly;gratefully;thoughtlessReadingThreeCheckyourcomprehension1-7FTFFTFTCheckyourvocabularyAdministrative;meekly;hysterical;requisition;deposit;severeConfronted;spluttered;irate;bogus;purchaseReadingfourCheckyourcomprehension1-6FTTTFTCheckyourcomprehension1.Howoftendoesthisseriouslyaffectpeople’scommunicationandmakethemfailinbuildinggoodrelationships?2.Everytimeparentsandchildrendisagreewitheachother,specialistsoftenexplainthat“generationgap”isthereason.3.Wearenotsurewhetherthetermisanacceptableexplanationbecausetheword“generation”isused,buttheotherword“gap”canbeappliedwhenanalyzingpeople’sdifferentopinions.4.Specialistsincommunicationimmediatelychallengethisbeliefandviewitinadifferentway.5.Aspeakermaynotspeakasfastasthelistenercanthink.6.Becausetheyhavefreetimetospendbythemselves,thelistenersprobablythinkofotherthingsandnolongerconcentrate.7.Aspeople’sinterestsvary,whenthetopicdoesnotattractthem,thelistenersstoplistening.8.Ifthespeakerdoesnotgiveagoodimpressionbecauseofhislooksorothermatters,thelistenerwouldprobablyrefusetofollowwhatthespeakersays.CheckyourvocabularyA1.giveriseto2.arisefrom3.imply4.facilitate5.sound6.carryaway7.gesture8.exercise9.tuneinCheckyourvocabularyBdisposal;distractions;facilitate;resort;skip;contributes;deserted;solutionPost-readingA.Throughseveralincidentsinchildhood,Marylearnedfromherfatherhowtolistentoother’scriticisms,hearthetruthinthecriticisms,andrespectherownopinion.Whenshegrewup,shedidherDaddyadvisedandmadeachievementsinhercareer.B.1-5DBDABUnitTwo1.Interpretationofthequotations①Littlechildren,headache;bigchildren,heartache.(ItalianProverb)Intermsofproblemsthatchildrengivetotheirparents,bigchildrenarefartroublesomethanlittlechildren.②MotherNatureisprovidential.Shegivesustwelveyearstodevelopaloveforourchildrenbeforeturningthemintoteenagers.(WilliamGalvin)MotherNaturehasdesignedeverythingforus.Shegivesustwelveyearstoestablishacloseandaffectionateparent-childbondbeforetheybecometroublesometeenagerswhokeepgivingusheadaches.③.Adolescentsarenotmonsters.Theyarejustpeopletryingtolearnhowtomakeitamongtheadultsintheworld,whoareprobablynotsosurethemselves.~VirginiaSatir,TheNewPeoplemaking,1988Adolescentsarenotfrighteningcreatures.Theyarejustpeopletryingtolearnhowtomakeitamongtheadultsintheworld,whoareproperlynotsosurethemselves.(VirginiaSatir)ReferenceanswerstotheexercisesReadingOneCheckyourcompressionA1-6TFTTFFCheckyourcomprehensionB1.tobeindependent/independence/freedom/theirownlives2.primitive/simple/tribalway3.becomeadults4.frustrated,rebellious,restless5.became/werefurious6.thehousekeyCheckyourvocabularyshelter;situp;rein;adapt;primitive;puberty;lenient;workedoutReadingtwoCheckyourcomprehensionB1-6FFTTFTCheckyourvocabulary1-5ACAACReadingThreeCheckyourcomprehensionA1-5TFTFTCheckyourcomprehensionB1.Onechildsitsinachairandsticksouthis/herlegsothatanotheronerunningbyislaunchedlikeaspaceshuttle.2.Severalchildrenruntothesamedoor,grabthesamehandle,andbeateachotherup,ignoringthefactthatthereareotherdoorsavailable.3.Inrestaurants,smallchildrencasttheirbreadonthewaterintheglassesthewaiterhasjustbrought.4.Achildusesachairtosliptothefloor.5.Theyyellateachotherwithonestickinghis/herfootinsidethedoorandwavingitaround,andtheotherbeingdisgustedbutrefusingtoclosethedoor.CheckyourvocabularyA1.Youhavedecidedtogiveupthejoysofproducingcopiesofsomegreatartpiecesatyourowneaseinordertoinsteadproducecopiesofyourselves,whokeepyouontheedgeofdesperation.2.“Well,”Isaid,searchingdeepinsidemyselftogiveapaternalsuggestion,“Thebestwayistocloseyourdoor.”]3.Andwedecidedtohavechildrennotforthereasonofmakingmywifelookolder.4.WedidnotplantolosethedayswhenwewentshoppingafterenjoyingacomfortablebrunchtogetheronfineSaturdays.CheckyourvocabularyBintimate;confess;makeup;ceaseless;yell;paternal;rewardingReadingFourCheckyourcomprehensionA1-4DADBCheckyourcomprehensionB1-6TTTFFTCheckyourvocabularyAmanipulative;thrives;squeaked;sabotaged;penetrated;suffocat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