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完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。完形填空解题步骤通览------试填-----复核1通览----速读全文，把握大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。2试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。3复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。解题技巧1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）2.注意固定搭配3.注意同义词的辨义4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7.利用语法知识选出正确选项解题技巧1充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。1)Afterspending6yearsinprison,hesurvivedandnowlecturedon__31__learnedfromthatexperience.A.lessonsB.subjectsC.coursesD.knowledge2)“I_35_yourparachute,”themanreplied,…Plumbthoughtofthemanyhoursthesailorhadspentcarefullypackingtheparachute,…A.packedB.boughtC.cleanedD.spread3)“Iguessit_36__!”Plumbassuredhim,“Itsuredid.Ifyourparachutehadn’tworked,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday.”A.flewB.workedC.fellD.moved4)…Youwereshotdown…,…whenhisplanewas__45___downthroughenemyterritory.A.shotB.pulledC.pushedD.knocked5）…wemisswhatisreallyimportant.Wemay_48__tosayhello,please,orthankyou,…A.tryB.haveC.meanD.fail6)OnedaywhenPlumbwassittingin…“Howintheworlddidyouknowthat?”askedPlumbin_34_.A.excitementB.surpriseC.shockD.person6)Plumbcouldn’t_37_thatnight,thinkingaboutthatman.A.eatB.restC.sleepD.study2注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配、动词与代词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。1）Everyonehassomeonewhoprovideswhattheyneedto_44__itthroughtheday.A.makeB.getC.takeD.pass2)--heneededhisphysicalparachute,….He_46_forallthesesupportsbeforereachingsafety.A.askedB.calledC.sentD.ran3)…and_49_someoneonsomethingwonderfulthathashappenedtothem.A.impressB.congratulationC.celebrateD.encourage3注意同义词的辨义1.Plumbthoughtofthemanyhoursthesailorhadspentcarefullypackingtheparachute,_40_inhishandseachtimethefateofsomeonehedidn’tknow.A.takingB.catchingC.holdingD.seizing4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1).Afterspending6yearsinprison,hesurvivedandnowlecturedon….Now,Plumbaskshis_42__.A.audienceB.studentsC.assistantsD.workmates2).Everyonehassomeonewho_43_whattheyneedtomakeitthroughtheday.A.buildsB.providesC.keepsD.protects5根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。常见的承接语有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中foronething…foranother…等连接词表示列举；First…andthen,First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow,still,though,although…表示让步关系；therefore,so表结果；because,since,dueto,owingto…表原因，等等。1).Plumbsays,“IwonderhowmanytimesImighthaveseenhimandnot39said‘Goodmorning,howareyou?’A.everB.evenC.justD.still6根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1）Sometimesinthedailychallengesthat47givesus,wemisswhatisreallyimportant.A.fortuneB.heavenC.lifeD.luck2)OnedaywhenPlumbwassittingina_32_,amanatanothertablecameupandsaid,…A.cinemaB.theatreC.restaurantD.supermarket7利用语法知识选出正确选项1）“_33__intheworlddidyouknowthat?”A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How温馨提示文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。前呼后应，上下求索，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼