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定语从句巩固练习课题号123456789101112132637302116324162510433910题号14151617181920212223242532341111321253723323036(必答)☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。先行词关系代词关系副词在复合句中，充当____词用的从句是定语从句形容☆引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的______，也可以指代前面__________。先行词整个句子☆Whose（作定语）：指人=__________,指物=__________.ofwhomofwhich☆先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用______that☆定语从句的种类：___________和___________限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句☆当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time，day，year等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_____引导。引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“____________”的形式。介词＋whichwhen☆关系副词why表原因，常用在先行词reason后面，=_______.forwhich☆先行词指物时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用________.that☆先行词在从句中作表语时，常用________.thatrelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用连接（连接定语从句和主句）;替代（替代前面的先行词）;成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）.Revision1relativepronoun关系代词指代在从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose(抢答)Myfatheroftentellsmethethingsandpersonswhomhemetinthepast.thatHeisthemanfromhimIheardthenews.whom改错题Thebuildingwhichroomsarebigandcleanisourteachingbuilding.whoseThereisaboystudentdownstairswhomwantstoseeyou.who改错题ThisistheveryfilmwhichIhavelongwishedtosee.thatThereisnotmuchwhichcanbedone.that改错题Theearthquakeaboutthattheyaretalkingisveryfrightening.whichMyfamily,whichareallmusiclovers,willgototheconcertthisevening.who改错题Ishallneverforgetthedays_________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.Thereason________herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.Summeristheseason_______Iliketotravel.whenwhywhen关系词填空题______isknowntousall,theFiveFriendliesarethemascotsfor2008BeijngOlympics.As关系词填空题Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.不到长城非好汉。知足者常乐。找出定语从句部分，再翻译1.判断含义结构限制性—限定修饰作用,翻译为”…的”非限制---补充说明,翻译为一个句子1)先行词(名,代,句子)+关系词2)“,”Heusedthetelescope_____hismothergavehimtoseethemountainclearly.thetelescopeHismothergavehimthetelescope2.找到先行词3.还原法4.确定关系词(that/which)关系代词ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,thatthatwhothatthatwhichwhichshepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.I’llneverforgetthattime______MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.thatwhichaswhenconclusion先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词:先行词充当状语，则用关系副词:that,who,whom,which,as,whosewhere,when,why