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2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)A请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolatageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates(毕业生)1(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest2(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob-better-paidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I3(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends4wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad5goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknow6theystillstayedincollege.Workingfor7(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass8meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she9(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch10（good）waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。三个演讲者描述了毕业后是直接就业还是进入大学学习的情况。1.usually分析句子结构知，本空应填一副词修饰动词get，故填usually。2.experiences本句含有“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”，故填experiences3.leftstarted与leave为并列谓语。故本空应填leave的过去式left。4.who/that分析句子结构知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为Someofmyfriends，表示人，故关系代词用that或who。5.ahaveagoodtime是固定词组，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快。”6.whyIreallydon’tknow后跟宾语从句，根据语境推知句意：我真不知道他们为什么还待在大学？故用why。7.yourself/yourselvesfor是介词，介词后面应该用宾格代词或反身代词。这里强调为自己而学。故用yourself/yourselves.8.asthesameas“和……一样”是固定搭配。9.wants根据语境知，这里用一般现在时表达；又因句子主语是第三人称单数she，句子谓语动词也用单数第三人称，故填wants。10.bettermuch修饰形容词比较级；而good的比较级是better。由此得到答案。B请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s1toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto2alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand3(live),youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywestern4(country),restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,5(other)whoareeatingtheremightevencommontotheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalso6(difference)fromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeverybody,buttheydon’tinwesterncountries.7friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch”.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoney8waiter.Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS,9commontoleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthebill,which10(decide)howgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________【参考答案】C请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ALittleLonelyIt’sagoodideatotalkwithyourmomordadabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone,especially1youfeelscaredwhenyou’rehomealone.Theymightbeabletogiveyousomeideasthatwillmakeyou2(feel)morecomfortable.Maybeyoucangohomewithafriendonce3weekoraneighborcanstartcheckingonyou.Sometimesakidjust4(notbe)readytostayhomealone.Keepingbusywithhomework,chores,andplaycanmakeyour“homealone”timego__5__(quick).Butyoumightfindyourselfwonderingwhat6(do)next.Thetrickistothinkaboutyourchoicesahead7time.Youmightevenwant8(keep)alistofthingsyouliketodo.Needsomeideastogetyoustarted?＊Readabookormagazine.＊Workonahobbyortryanewone.＊9music,sing,orplayaninstrument.＊Writealetteroranemailorphoneafriend.Writeastoryfullofmade-upadventures(冒险)ofwhat10toyouwhenyouwerehomealone—anddon’tforgettogiveitahappyending!1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______【参考答案】1.if2.feel3.a4.isn’t5.quickly6.todo7.of8.tokeep9.Listento10.happenedD请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Oneday,onefriendaskedanother,“1isitthatyouarealwayssohappy?Youhavesomuchenergy,andyouneverseemtogetdown.”2hereyessmiling,shesaid,“Iknowthesecret!”“Whatsecretisthat?”Towhichshereplied,“I’lltellyouallaboutit,3youhavetosharetheSecretwithothers.”“TheSecretisthis:Ihave4(learn)thereislittleIcandoinmylifethatwillmakemetrulyhappy.ImustdependonGod5(make)mehappyandtomeetmyneeds.Whenaneedcomeoutinmylife,IhavetotrustGodtogivehelp.IhavelearnedmostofthetimeIdon’tneedhalfofwhatIthinkIdo.Hehas6letmedown.SinceIlearnedthat‘Secret’,Iamhappy.”Thequestioner’sfirstthoughtwas,“That’stoosimple!”Butsherecalledhowshethoughtabiggerhousewouldmakeherhappy,butit7(notdo)!Shethoughtabetterpayingjobwouldmakeherhappy,butithadn’t.Whendidsherealizehergreatest8(happy)?Sittingonthefloorwithhergrandchildren,playinggames,eatingpizza9readingastory,asimplegiftfromGod.Nowyouknowittoo!Wecan’tdependonpeopletomakeushappy.OnlyGOD10(do).TrustHIM!AndnowIpasstheSecretontoyou!Soonceyougetit,whatwillyoudo?1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______【参考答案】E请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereis1needtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they2(understand)youbetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethin