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Whenhewasyoung,helovedmusic.Thoughtheylackedmoney,hismothermanagedtobuyhimapiano.考点合计时间状语22条件状语14让步状语13近五年高考对状语从句的考查1易混、易错点(1)when/as/whileHehurriedhome,lookingbehind______hewent.______youhaveseenhim,youwouldbehappy.______Iwaswaitingforthebus,Imetwithafriend.总结:1)as表示主从句动作___发生,译成_______2)while从句只能跟_____动词,常用______时aswhenwhile同时一边---一边延续性进行引申义:WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkIwon’tworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.Asmodernindustryisdeveloping,thereismoreandmorepollution.YoungasIam,Iknowalot.JustdoasItoldyouto.Aseverybodyishere,let’sbegin.虽然而随着虽然像因为Strikewhiletheironishot.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Aseverythreadofgoldisvaluable,soeverymomentoftime.Asamansows(播种),soheshallreap(收获).2)till/untilWewillworkharduntilTangZhangMiddleSchoolbecomesfamousalloverthecountry.否定Wewon’tgiveupuntilTangZhangMiddleSchool---倒装______________________________________强调_______________________________________Notuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrywillwegiveup.Itisnotuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrythatwewillgiveup.(1)before的多种引申义HehungupbeforeIcouldanswer.Itlastedfourhoursbeforethefirewascontrolled.要过很长时间我们才能再见面．只要三天他就回来了．（还没来得及就-----）（过了------之后才-----）Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.2Itwillbeonlythreedaysbeforehereturns.4)Itwillbethreedays_______youseehimagain.5)Itwillbethreeo’clock_______youseehimagain.6)Itisatthreeo’clock_______you’llseehimagain.7)Itisthreedays_______yousawhimlasttime.beforewhenthatsince(2)hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas,directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,表示“一……就”英译汉：１．AssoonasIhavefinishedit,I’llgiveyouacall.２．Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.３．Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.４．Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.1易混、易错点UnlessIdidn’tfinishreadingthebook_____Mumcameback..Ican’tfinishthework______youhelpme.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_______itrains.AuntilBwhenCexceptthatDunless结论:untilunlessunlessunless强调条件而until强调时间if引导的真实条件句和非真实条件句1)______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(07全国卷II)AIfBSinceCThoughDWhen2)IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat______inscienceandtechnology.(07天津高考)AhaddiscoveredBhadbeendiscoveredChasdiscoveredDhasbeendiscoveredAD3)Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.(07全国)AnotifdealtcarefullywithBifnotcarefullydealtwithCifdealtnotcarefullywithDnotifcarefullydealtwith4)_________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(06湖北高考)AWouldyoubeBShouldyoubeCCouldyoubeDMightyoubeBB鲜花店广告：趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以买几朵送给太太。戒烟广告：千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸(ashtray)。Whilerosesinourshoparesocheap,youcanbuysomeforyourwife.Youmustn’tmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyouwanttokissanashtray.1）nomatter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。汉译英：无论他说什么,都别相信他.我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。2）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuy.Tryashewould,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.Nomatterwhathesays,don’tbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.(1)连接词+过去分词Don’tspeakuntilspokento.Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.(2)连接词+现在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasifwaitingforsomeone在时间和条件等状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略．1他一到达棠张中学就发现她在捡废纸。2当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静。Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Directly/Immediatelyhearrivedat//Onarrivingat/OnhisarrivalatTangzhangMiddleSchool,hefoundherpickingupwastepaper.Whenweface/arefacedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.Whenfacing/facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.3直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生，他才表扬他儿子。4张德胜试了好多次，但是都被拒绝了。Hedidn’tpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassdidhepraisehisson.Itwasnotuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassthathepraisedhisson.Havingtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.Althoughhehadtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.1Theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.Wecanhardlyseethebluesky.状语从句：Wecanhardlyseethebluesky_______theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.得分亮点：__________harmfulsubstances,theblueskycanhardlybeseen.2TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow.Trafficjamhasbeenaheadache.状语从句：TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow__trafficjamhasbeenaheadache得分亮点：______toomanycars,trafficjamhasbeenaheadacheinBeijingnow.becauseCoveredwithsoWith3.Timepermits.Aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.状语从句：_____timepermits,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.得分亮点：__________,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.IfTimepermitting假设你是李明,你的网友Peter来信,他想充当2008年北京奥运会的志愿者,但他不知道北京的状况以及中国要怎样改善.请你根据下列要点,给他回信,欢迎他到北京充当2008年奥运会志愿者.信的开头已为你写好.主要内容:1）交通还需要治理。2）经过治理，环境已经大大改善。3)个人应该怎样做。4)政府要采取那些措施。注意:1)不能逐条翻译上述要点;2)词数:150词左右DearPeter,LetmetellyousomethingaboutBeijing.Goodbye!