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八年级下册英语知识点Module1Hobbies1.Tidyup收拾,整理2.takeup占用（时间空间）3.beinterestedin对…感兴趣(interesting有趣的)4.aswellas并且,还Ilikeplayingfootballaswellasplayingbasketball.5.suchas比如6asaresult结果.7.comeout出版；开花；出来;真相大白8.giveaninterview接受采访，做访谈9.inthefuture在未来（一般将来时）10.makesure确保11.growvegetables种蔬菜12.begoodatsth./doingsth.13.acollectionof…的收集品collectstamps集邮14.attheendof…atthebeginningof…15.developinterests发展兴趣16.usefulskills有用的技能17.playtheviolin乐器加the18.allthetime总是，一直19.atleast至少20.bepopularwith受…欢迎Footballispopularwithboys.足球受男孩子的欢迎.21.*notonly…butalso不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则NotonlyDaMingbutalsohisparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.22.*spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.eg.Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby.Ispendthewholenight(in)learningEnglish.Theirhobbiesaredrawingandpainting.=Intheirfreetime,theyliketodrawandpaint.23.*Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladj.24.*Make为使役动词,后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg.Rainydaysmakemesad.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.25.*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是…的It’simportantforyoutorememberthis.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容词修饰人的性格如：It’skindofyoutotellmethetruth.26.Trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事27.Asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事28.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Module2Friendship1.rightnow现在2.whether…ornot3.holdtheline（不挂断电话）等一下4.turnback转身5.asusual和往常一样6.closefriends亲密的朋友7.personalquestions私人问题8.earlyautumn早秋9.severalmonthslater几个月以后10.worryabout担心11.atmiddleschool在初中12.smileatsb.朝某人微笑13.changeone’slife改变某人的生活14.atfirst开始15.joinaclub参加俱乐部16.daybyday一天天地17.indifferentcountries在不同的国家18.feellike觉得19.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事20.bytheway顺便说一下21.likemakingfriends(with)喜欢交朋友22.takeamessage捎口信23.apublicconcert公开音乐会24.goodluckwiththeconcert预祝音乐会成功25.rememberdoingsth./todosth.记得做了/去做某事26.asaresult结果27.beafraidofsth./todosth.害怕（去做）某事28.stampcollectors集邮爱好者29.acoupleof几个，两个30.takeplace发生（happen）31.lonely寂寞的/alone独自一人32.faraway（from）33.watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等see指看望某人，看电影，看医生等34.______(laugh)atothersisimpolite.取笑他人是不礼貌的35.allovertheworld全世界Findsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It为形式宾语Findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通过…方式语法点：宾语从句注意点：1.有“…ornot”或“or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4．注意时态Module3Ontheradio词组：1.Lookout(for)小心/lookfor寻找/looklike看起来像2.Don’tmentionit.不客气3.prepare(for)准备4.askfor要/请求…5.lookdown向下看lookdownonsb.看不起某人6.onceaweek一周一次7.turnon打开（电视,灯，收音机等）turnoff关闭turnup调大（音量）8.takesb.around带某人四处参观9.getlost迷路10.scoretwogoals进两个球11.inperson亲自12.learnabout听说learnfrom向…学习13.attheageof在…岁时14.atthatmoment在那个时候15.goforapicnic去野餐16.thescoreof…的比分17.stopdoingsth.停止做某事18.explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解释某事19.closedown停播20.winthefirstprize获得第一名21.findout查明22.prepareforatest准备考试23.thankyoufor…因为…感谢你24.decidetodosth.决定做某事25.Me,too.我也是26.Itseems/seemedthat…好像,看样子Itseemsthatheislying.看样子他在撒谎.27.infrontof在…前面(inthefrontof强调在内部的前面)28.needtodo需要做…needdoing需要被做某事（被动含义）29.Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水.语法点：*to+v.与v.-ingTo+v.want；wouldlike；hope；wish；plan；need；decidev+-ingenjoy；finish；practice；keep；giveup；mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continueHear;notice;see…do/doing意义不同Stop；forget;remember;try+todo/doing意义不同*表示建议和警告1、Shallwe…?我们…好吗？2、Let’s….让我们…3、What/howaboutdoing…?怎么样？4.Bequiet,please.5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…?为什么不？6.Pleasekeepdoing…7Rememberto…andstoptalking!8、Wouldyoulike….?你愿意..吗?回答时用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….对于建议肯定回答:goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot?/Great/Yes,I’dloveto对于建议否定回答：I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but…..Module4Newtechnology词组：1.lendsb.sth.借给某人某物；2.playback播放;3.waitfor等待;4.connect…to/with连接;5.turnon打开（电器）;6.takephotos拍照;7.pickupsth.拿起某物(如果有代词的话则放在中间pickitup);8.bitesb.onthehand咬某人的手;9.keepcool保持冷静;10.showpicturestothedoctor展示照片给医生看;11.thebestresult最好的结果;12.getthenews得到消息;13.followtheseinstructions遵照这些说明；14.findout查明；15.saveyourlife挽救你的生命；16.afewdaysago几天前；17.climboutof从…里爬出来；18.holdonto坚持；19.onholiday在度假；20.sendpersonalpostcard发送私人贺卡21.across/over/through;22.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；23.get/bereadyto(do)sth.准备(做)某事=get/bereadyforsth.;24.haveto不得不；25.dowith处置，对待Whatwillyoudowiththisphoto?你会怎么处理这张照片？26.Wherever无论什么地方语法点：if引导的条件状语从句“如果，假如”Module5Problems词组：1.Refusetodosth.拒绝做某事;2.choosethebest选择最好的;3.thelastpractice最后的练习;4.warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事；warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事;5.punishsb.惩罚某人;6.gowrong出错;7.feelbad感觉不好;8.beangrywith对某人生气9.alltogether一起；10.keepmybestfriend留住我最好的朋友；11.tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相;12.makequitesure确保；13.offertodosth.主动提出做某事；14.afterall毕竟；15.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人；16.personalproblems私人问题；17.attheendof在…尽头，在…结束时18.sovs.such;19.takeoff起飞，脱下，拿走；20.stealsth.fromsb./someplace从某人/某地偷走东西；21.alone形容词和副词/lonely形容词；22.beproudof为…感到自豪/骄傲，23.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误；24.atleast至少atmost至多；25.注意enough的位置名词之前,形容词之后enoughfood/carefulenough;26.insteadof取代；27.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事交际用语：Whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcand