外研社MTI系列《基础口译》答案

全国翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)系列教材     《基础口译》 参考答案   仲伟合 王斌华 主编               外语教学与研究出版社 全国翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)系列教材1第一单元口译导论口译主题：迎来送往二、技能训练Text1GordonBrown’sVisittoIndiaGordonBrownhasarrivedinIndiaforatwo-dayvisit,pledgingtoforgestrongertradelinksandcooperateagainstterrorism.ButthefateofNorthernRockcontinuestodominatehistour.Theprimeministerdeniedhe’salreadystruckadealwithSirRichardBranson.OurpoliticaleditorGaryGibbonreportsfromDelhi.Well,GordonBrown’shereinIndiatotalkaboutaid,tradeandcounter-terrorism.Heattendedawomen’sempowermenteventwhenhearrivedhereinDelhi.Andashortwhileafterthat,hehadthistosayabouthowhewantedmoreinternationalcooperationoncounter-terrorism.WhatIwouldliketoseeisgreatercontactbetweenourtwocountriesinwinningthebattleofheartsandminds,isolatingextremistideologueswhoaretryingtopoisonyoungpeopleandtheviewsthattheyhave.TomorrowGordonBrown’sgonnabetalkingaboutwhathecallsglobalgovernance,changestoinstitutionsliketheUnitedNations.HewantsIndiatohaveaseatontheSecurityCouncil.Buthewantsalotelseaswell.He’stalkingaboutasortofforce,abitliketheBlueBerets,themilitaryforcesthattheUnitedNationscurrentlydeployedtotroubledcountries.Hewantsabackupasitwereablue-suitforcewhichcouldincludeteachers,judges,doctors,peoplewhocancomeinwhenacountryisindiredifficulty.Butthereisanotherissuethatisdogginghimaroundhereanditisinawaypersonifiedbytheever-present,SirRichardBranson,bossofVirgin.He’sbeenfollowingtheprimeministeronhistourandinsistingateveryturnthattherearenosecretnegotiationsgoingonbetweenthetwoofthemwhenitcomestothesaleofNorthernRock.Thisiswhattheprimeministerhimselfhadtosayaboutthattoday.“IcanreassurepeopleentirelythatanynegotiationsaboutNorthernRockwillbetakingplaceinLondon.IfanumberofcommercialcompaniesareexpressinginterestinthefutureofNorthernRock,thenitisrightthatthegovernmentexplorealloptionsavailabletous.”ButasIsaidtheprimeministerisgonnabetalkingabouttheUnitedNationsandothermatterstomorrowwhenhe’shereinDelhi,buthisheartandmindaregonnabeverymuchbackinLondonwheretheChancellorwillbemakingaveryimportantstatementaboutNorthernRock.Theprimeministerwantspeopletothinkthathe’snolongeronthebackfootonNorthernRock,he’stakenagripofthesituationandthatheisnotbailingoutwhoeverbuysNorthernRock.Willitlooklikethat?Willitsoundlikethat?WillpeoplethinkthatthegovernmentisactuallymakingasweetenerforRichardBransonorwhoeverbuysNorthernRock?Thatwillbethekeymomenttomorrow.GordonBrownwillbewatchingfromadistancehereinDelhi.Text2Yale’sPresidentWelcomingPresidentHuJingtaoMr.President,itismypleasuretoextendawarmwelcometoyouandMs.Liuonbehalfofourentirecommunity.WearedeeplyhonoredthatyouhavechosentovisitYale.Yourcountryhasanancienttraditionofreverenceforeducation,andyouractionsaffirmthistradition.Duringthepastdecade,youhavemademassiveinvestmentsinyouruniversities,strengtheningthemostexcellentofthoseinstitutionswhilebroadeningaccesstohighereducationfromlessthan5%tomorethan15%ofyourcollege-agepopulation.Yournation’sfocuson全国翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)系列教材2educationhascontributedsubstantiallyyourhistoricallyunprecedentedsuccessinliftingmorethan200millionofyourcitizensoutofpovertyinthepastquartercentury.Weadmiretheseachievements,and,likemostAmericans,wearehopefulthatthedevelopmentofyoureconomywillbeaccompaniedbycontinuedexpansionoftheruleoflawandstrengtheningoftherightsofindividuals.Thesepasttwosummers,Yalehasbeenprivilegedtohostpresidentsandvicepresidentsfrom14ofyourleadinguniversitiesforanintensivetwo-dayseminaronthepoliciesandpracticesoftheworld’smostrespectedinstitutions.Ourconversationshaveacknowledgeddeepdifferencesonimportantquestionsofvaluesandnationalpolicy.Butweholdthecommonbeliefthatonlythrougheducationcanoneacquirethecapacitytothinkcreativelyandindependently,andthuscontributetoscientificandmaterialprogressaswellastothehumanisticandartisticexpressionthatenrichessociety.Wealsoagreeonthepowerofpersonalencountertodeepenmutualunderstandingamongthosewhostartfromdifferenttraditions,norms,andvalues.OurexperiencemirrorsthatofthousandsofUSandChinesescientistsandscholarsandtensofthousandsofstudentswhoseinteractionswithoneanothercanbeafoundationforalastingpeacebetweenournations.YaleisproudofitsextensivecollaborationswithChina.Scholarsfromourfacultyofartsandsciencesandfacultyfromnearlyallofourprofessionalschoolsarecurrentlyengagedinmorethan80researchandeducationalcollaborationswithChinesecounterparts.Inadditiontoourseminarforuniversityleaderswearecurrentlyinvolvedintrainingprogramsforyourenvironmentalofficials,mayors,seniorexecutivesofstateenterprises,andseniorgovernmentalleaders.WearecollaboratingwithFudanandPekingUniversitiesonmajorscientificresearchprograms,andwithyouralmamaterTsinghuaUniversityonbothculturalandenvironmentalprojects.OurChinaLawCenter,directedbyProfessorPaulGewirtzwhohelpedtoorchestratetheRuleofLawInitiativelaunchedbyPresidentJiangZeminandPresidentBillClinton,isdeeplyengagedwithyourcourts,yourlawschools,youradministrativeagencies,andtheNationalPeople’sCongress—helpingtoadvancelegalreformandtheruleoflaw.OurAmericanstudentsareeagertolearnaboutChina.Theylearnfrom