Bloody-Mary英国女王玛丽一世

BLOODYMARYQueenMaryIofEnglandreignedasQueenofEnglandforashortfiveyears(1553-1558)Maryearnedhernickname,BloodyMary,becauseduringherreign,shehadmorethan300personsburnedatthestakeforheresy.（异教）GUIDELINE1.Birthandfamily2.Education＆marriageplans3.Accession(就职）4.Spanishmarriage5.Falsepregnancy（假孕事件）6.Religiouspolicy7.DeathEDUCATION玛丽的启蒙教育来源于凯瑟琳王后（她的妈妈），她是玛丽的第一位拉丁语老师。除此以外，玛丽也学习希腊文、科学及音乐。1521年7月，玛丽还不到5岁的玛丽，已经能在王宫的宾客前演奏古键琴Birthday：18February1516religion:CatholicismFamily：ShewastheonlyservivingchildofKingHenryVIIIofEnglandandhisfirstwifeCatherineofAragon.HermotherhadmanyabortionsbeforeMary'sbirth,fourpreviouspregnancieshadresultedinastillborn（早夭）daughterandthreeshort-livedorstillbornsons.MARRIAGEPLANS亨利八世（玛丽的父亲）只是把玛丽看做欧洲王室联姻中价值不菲的商品罢了。事实上，她在12岁之前就已经先后被许配给法国王太子、王太子的弟弟，以及她的哈布斯堡家族的表兄-神圣罗马帝国皇帝查理五世了，都因为某些原因未成婚。ACCESSION（就职）Date：On1October1553,ThemarriageofMaryandPrincePhilipofSpainwasatWinchesterCathedralon25July1554,whichtookplacejusttwodaysaftertheirfirstmeeting.InSeptember1554,Marystoppedmenstruating.Shegainedweight,andfeltnauseousinthemorning.Virtuallythewholecourt,includingherdoctors,thoughtshewaspregnant.MarycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofpregnancyuntilJuly1555,whenherabdomen（腹部)receded.Therewasnobaby.Michielidismissivelyridiculedthepregnancyasmorelikelytoendinwindratherthananythingelse.Itwasmostlikelyafalsepregnancy,perhapsinducedbyMary'soverwhelmingdesiretohaveachild.FALSEPREGNANCY假孕事件RELIGIOUSPOLICY登上王位后，她立即宣布恢复天主教，并对新教徒采取了高压政策，屠杀其中的激进分子，在她统治5年中，有300余人被烧死在火刑柱上，包括那个敢于宣布她父母的婚姻为无效、她为私生女的克兰默大主教等，而被迫流亡国外的新教徒则不计其数。她终于以其暴行获得了英国人民对其“血腥玛丽”的称谓后来就演变成‘女巫’的意思。她病死时，据说整个伦敦响起了欢庆的钟声，即位的就是她的妹妹、后来成为一代名君的伊丽莎白一世DEATHMarywasweakandillfromMay1558,anddiedattheageof42.Althoughherwillstatedthatshewishedtobeburiednexttohermother,MarywasinterredinWestminsterAbbeyon14DecemberinatombwhichshewouldeventuallysharewithElizabeth.THEBLOODYMARYGAMEBloodyMaryisaveryold,veryfrighteninggame—andnotparticularlypleasant!SomesayBloodyMaryreferstotheEnglishqueenknownforhavinghereticsburned,beheaded,orotherwisetreatedunkindly.Otherssayshewasaprincess,murderedinfrontofhermirror.Shemaynotappear,thepointofthegameistotestyourbravery.血腥玛丽鸡尾酒BloodyMaryBloodyMaryLoveisjustahistorythattheymayproveAndwhenyou'regone,I'lltellthemmyreligion'syouWhenpuncturescometokillthekinguponhisthroneIamreadyfortheirstonesI'lldancedancedanceWithmyhandshandshandsAbovemyheadheadheadLikeJesussaidI'mgoannadancedancedanceWithmyhandshandshandsAbovemyheaddancetogetherforgivehimbeforehe'sdeadBecauseIwon'tcryforyouIwon'tcrucifythethingsyoudoIwon'tcryforyouSeeWhenyou'regoneI'llstillbeBloodyMary