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1．根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一字母该词的首字母已1）因素，要素n．f．_____2）石头n．s____3）自由n.f______4）膝盖n．k___5）燃料n．f___6）星期一n．m_____7）把…归因于，把…归咎于v．a________8）经历，遭受v．u______9）鼓励v．e________10）接受，接纳v.a_____11）饮，喝v．d____12）彻底废除，废止v．a______13）获得v．o_____14）给予帮助a．h______15）棕色的a．b____16）古怪的a．f____17）足够的a.a_______18）快的，迅速的a．q____19）日本的a．j_______20）以某种方式，用某种方法ad.s______2．根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式1）doyouneedsomewhere_______（sleep）．2）hisplanis_______（seek）workinthecity．3）hestoodtherewithhishands_______（cross）beforehim．4）dontyouseehim_______（come）towardsus?5）haveyouanydifficulty_______（analyze）thesentence?6）hewalkedintotheroom，hisface_______（cover）withblood．7）whenshearrivedi_______（wait）forthreehours．8）shewasannoyed_______（ignore）．9）he_______（save）frombankruptcybyafriendlastyear．10）itstimeyou_______（be）inbed．3．根据句子的意思选择正确答案1）besidesbeingexpensive，thefoodinthecafeteriasmells_______．a．badb．badlyc．morebadlyd．toomuchbad2）itisapleasuretowatchthefaceof_______baby．a．ansleepb．asleepc．asleptd．asleeping3）thisdiagramis_______thatone．a．differentofb.differentaboutc．differentfromd．differentwith4）there_______thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfulofice－cream．a.wegob．goesc．god．isgoing5）albertislookingforwardtovisitinghergrandmainharbinattheendofthissemester．heisalwayssaying，thesummervacationcantcome_______soon．a.sob.veryc．ratherd．too6）thisclub_______morethan200members．a．consistsinb．consistsfromc．consistswithd．consistsof7）thetwinbrothersaresoalikethatwecannottell_______.a．whatiswhomb．whoiswhoc．whoiswhomd．whomiswho8）heisill．thataccounts_______hisabsence．a．forb．atc．tod．about9）imgoingtoseethevictimsbrother．idratheryou_______．a.dontb．didntc．donotd．do10）thehigherthestandardoflivingandthegreaterthenationalwealth，the_______.a．greateristheamountofpaperusedb．greateramountofpaperisusedc．greatertheamountofpaperusedd．amountofpaperisusedisgreater4．下面的每个句子都有四处划有横线并标有a、b、c、d，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误1）yetthesethreereasonsfornotdiscussinginsuranceprovidethreeexcellentreasonsthatweshouldlearnmoreaboutit．2）onegroupofrowerswhotriedtoacrossthreemilesofwaterinfoggyweatherneversucceedintheir3）indeed，ithasavaluejustBECauseitallowsustoexpressjudgementswhenaprecisequantitativestatementisoutofquestion．4）accordingtorecentresearch，theclimateofthestatesalongthemexicanborderitischanging5）ifchildrengrowupwithoutloveandwithoutfeelingsofself-worth,theyfeelunlovableandworthlessandexpecttobecheated,takenadvantageof,andlookeddownbyothers．5．本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。每道题都四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案。passage1governmentsmusttakeanactivepartinencouragingpeopletopreservetheenvironment．oneofthebestwayseveryonecanBEComeinvolvedisthroughrecycling．recyclingisasafe，lesscostlysolutiontotheproblemofwastedisposal．itreducestheamountofsolidwastetakentolandfillsandtherebydecreasestheamountofwaterandairpollution．oneofthemostimportantreasonsforrecyclingistopreservenaturalresources．recycledmaterialscanbesubstitutedfornaturalmaterialsonesthatcomedirectlyfromtheearth）andwouldreducesuchproblemsasdeforestation．productionofnaturalmaterialsalsousesmorefossilfuelsandotherresourcesthatcouldbesavedbyrecycling．contrarytopopularbelief，recyclingalsosavesgovernmentsandcitizensmoney．forexample，businessesandindividualscanreducetheirwastedisposalcostsbymorethan70percentbyusingarecyclingprogram．also，individualsorcommunitiesreceivemoneyfromsellingrecyclablestorecyclingcompanies．sobusinessesarenotonlysavingmoney，theyareearningmoneyaswell．furthermore，productionusingrecycledmaterialsisusuallycheaperforacompanyandreducesthecostofpollutioncontrol．inaddition，therecyclingindustryprovidesemploymentforhundredsforinspiteofallthesebenefits，however，recyclingisquitelimited．agreatereffortmustbeputforthtopromoterecycling．governmentsmustbecomeenvironmentallyresponsibleandactquicklytosetrecyclinggoalsandimplementarecyclingprogram．1）allofthefollowingarebenefitsofrecyclingexcept_______．a．preservingnaturalresourcesb．gettingeveryoneinvolvedc．savingmoneyd.creatingjobs2)itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanypeoplebelieverecyclinga.costsmoneyb.savesmoneyc.producesprofitd.providesemployment3)whatisthepurposeofthepassage?a.totellpeoplethatrecyclingpreservesnaturalresources.b.todiscussthebenefitsofrecyclingc.tosuggestpromotingrecyclingd.topointoutthatrecyclingisstillquitelimited.passage2weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap.thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.youngpeopleandtheirparentsdontunderstandeachother.theworldkeepschanging.ithasalwayskeptchanging.duringthesecondcenturyafterchristawisemansaid:burymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.oldmr.ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened:wheniwasaboy,ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.mylifewasverypleasant.butwheniwasolder.llearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidnthaveenoughtoeat.iwantedtohelpthem,andimarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidntseemtomakemuchdifference.ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.theydidntknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.theydidntw