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197812248111113151919202427293030313233343611120909022070201197919861979198019831419801986191.865.99.421987199119871991331.6166.833.48033199219951992199219953435.221098274.5320809.4202167125419962000199019951995199541997,199712199819991998521.322.2%455.8252001WTO20022003847.511150.702004606.302005603.250.5%2005WTO[1]1ForeignDirectInvestmentFDI[2]19921997FDI199347.7%5FDI70%[3]2909.11[4][5]1992FDI100199320019943001996400WTOFDI2001FDI468.782002500527.43FDI200420056005-6320FDI70%6FDIFDIFDIFDIFDI488%70%FDIFDI7FDI5FDI500400[6]5086FDIFDI20036FDI80%FDIFDI1[7]2002925-10342540%50%90%4WTOWTO,10WTO[8]51120240%1209012220902090384.69%10%42002132/39108.4%1.98%32.36%7.57%121432045152011979-20028362.314473.9553.50%1979-198235.68%,1986-198960%199218.94%1996199996.93%200065.57%200169.85%20021209016119792005122/1%1979-198249.5817.6935.68198319.179.1647.78198428.7514.1949.36198563.3319.5630.89198633.3022.4467.39198737.0923.1462.39198852.9731.9460.30198956.0033.9360.59199065.9634.8752.871991119.7743.6636.451992581.24110.0818.9419931114.36275.1524.691994826.80337.6740.841995912.82375.2141.101996732.76417.2656.941997510.03452.5788.731998521.32455.8287.441999436.39421.6996.632000641.88420.9065.572001711.28488.2468.652002847.51468.7855.3120031150.70535.0546.5020041534.79606.3039.5020051-111672.12531.2731.771979-200511814.416079.1051.4519991979-19961997-199819992581999-2005()17212[9]3209050018[10]1921201WTO220321122223352441,,25260%40%30%15%32080426WTO562712022831978[11]25%[12]29123304312090,200332,33,34[1]WTO[2]12[3]200222325[4]20004[5][6]--6PSA390%[7]3%3%3%[8]200123-24[9]2002944-4535[10]200011[11][12]=CENSOFT0000000007157361.:20012.20013.20034.WTO20045.EIU,,20016.20027.20028.20029.199810.200311.200412.200313.JiangXiaojuan.FDIintogrowthcompetitivenessinChinainthe21stcentury,NewYork:NovaSciencePublishersInc.,2003.3714.PeterJ.Buckley,Multinationalfirms,cooperationandcompetitionintheworldeconomy,NewYork:St.Martin'sPress,20001.2003102.200223.200134.200165.FDI2005126.200217.20018.2000109.2003910.200293811.2005412.2003413.:2002214.2001215.200516.2004517.2003318.2002219.2000520.2001421.2000622.2003323.WTO2001123924.2001725.2002826.2005327.2001228.2003429.2004130.2005111,202211AbstractThispaperdealswiththeissueaboutChinasutilizationofforeigncapital.Sincethereformandopeningtotheworld,thegovernmentofChinahasbeenkeepingonadoptingthepolicyofopeningup,usingforeigncapitalactively,improvingthepolicysystemofforeigncapitalandenlargingopeningfields,thusachievedahugesuccess.Butfollowingtheeconomicsglobalizationandfree-tradestandardization,internationalcapitalbecomesoneofthemainresources.Allnationsadoptactivepolicyandincreaseintensity,whichmakesChinafacedwithunprecedentedchallengeandpowerfulpressure.Inthemeanwhile,thereappearsomeproblemsthatshouldbesolvedimmediatelyaboutChinasutilizationofforeigncapital.AccordingtothefactthatforeigncapitalhasbeenplayingakeyroleinChinaseconomicdevelopment,itisimportantandmeaningfultoanalyzetheforeigncapitalpolicyandcorrespondingstrategy.Thepaperfallsintofoursections:Thefirstsectionanalysestheactuality.Firstofall,thepaperreviewsthehistoryofChinasutilizationofforeigncapitalforfiveparts,includingtake-offphase,sustainabledevelopmentphase,highspeeddevelopmentphase,debuggingphaseandrestoreexpansionaryphase.Andthenanalysesthevariancesinmode,scale,industryanddistributionofChinasutilizationof2foreigncapital.Atlast,itintroducestheenvironmentbothathomeandabroadthatChinacurrentlyfaces.Ifwewanttoutilizeforeigncapitalbetterandsolvetheemergentproblems,wemustknowtherelativebackgroundofChinasutilizationofforeigncapital.Therefore,thispaperdescribestheactualityofChinasutilizationofforeigncapitalinthefirstsection.Thesecondsectiondiscussestheexistentproblems.Withthereformandopening,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinutilizingforeigndirectinvestment,butinthesametimeitappearssomeproblemsthatcantbeneglectedandevenhasdestructibility,whichhavedetrimentaleffectforChineseeconomicfurtherdevelopment.Thispartresearchesthemainproblemsinstructureandmanagementofinvestmentandthebehaviorsofforeignbusinessmen.Itservesforthethirdsection.ThethirdsectionputsforwardsomecountermeasuresinChinasutilizationofforeigncapital.Itisthemostimportantpart,whichexpoundshowtoestablishforeigncapitalpolicyandmeasureinnineaspects.In21century,withthechangeofthecircumstancesathomeandabroad,Chinasutilizationofforeigncapitalhasaspecialopportunityandchallenge.Directedbystrategicpolicyofarrestin,goout,Chinesegovernmentmustadjustthestratagemofutilizationofforeigncapitalrationallyforadaptingthenewsituationandutilizingforeigncapitalefficiently.Thefourthsectionisconclusion.Thispartconcludesthewholepaperandindicatesthatutilizationofforeigncapitalisthe3necessarywayforChinatolettheindustrializationandmodernizationcomeintotrue,andthatitistherequirementforChinaenteringintotheEconomicGlobalization.:19634134015530200112001255220030431-516614410130012:197991220031350443796910409130012