14-18年高考英语全国卷语法改错汇总

12014-2018年高考英语全国卷语法填空&短文改错汇总（共13套卷）2语法填空1.非谓语动词——27次不定式做主语1次，不定式做目的状语3次，不定式做补语2次，不定式做宾语4次。动名词作宾语8次。分词状语从句省略1次，分词作表语2次，分词做定语5次，分词做伴随状语1次。2.词性转换——25次形转副10次，动转名6次，名转形6次，名转名1次，形转名1次，名转动1次。3.谓语——19次主动语态14次，被动语态5次。考查最多的是一般过去时共9次(含3次被动)，其次是一般现在时7次(含1个被动)，现在完成时2次(含被动1次)。祈使句1个。4.介词——13次近一半固定词组，其他考查介词在语境中意义5.冠词——9次多为固定词组，也有靠语境推断的，卷1为最高级。6.名词——8次都是名词变复数。7.定语从句——7次多为非限制性定语从句，先行词多为物，有少数是人。多填关系代词which,who。8.代词——6次三次没有提示词，两个it，一个人称代词。三次有提示词，都为人称代词改物主代词或宾格。9.形容词副词——6次比较级5个，最高级1个。10.并列连词——3次两个and,一个or.11.名词性从句——2次一个形容词宾语从句，一个vt.词组后的宾语从句。12.状语从句——3次多为时间状语从句,when,as.31.非谓语动词——27次不定式做主语1次，不定式做目的状语3次，不定式做补语2次，不定式做宾语4次。动名词作宾语8次。分词状语从句省略1次，分词作表语2次，分词做定语5次，分词做伴随状语1次。1.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__________(be)lateforschool.2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand__________(disappoint).3.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.4.Still,theboykept__________(ride).5.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.6.Whilethereare__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbepatient.7.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.8.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout__________(use)electricequipment.9.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.10.Astudyoftravelers__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.11.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.12.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__________(create)specialdesigns.13.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.14.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__________(bring)yourworkhome.15.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.16.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.17.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term__________(rest).18.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants__________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.19.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,__________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.20.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.21.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by__________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalt4andfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.22.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid__________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel__________(challenge).23.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme__________(stay)andwatch.24.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.25.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile__________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.26.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong__________(see)thebenefit.27.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof__________(die)earlybyrunning.2.词性转换——25次形转副10次，动转名6次，名转形6次，名转名1次，形转名1次，名转动1次。1.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.2.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.3.Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__________(patience).4.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.5.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__________(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.6.As__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.7.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.8.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.9.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe__________(develop)ofchopsticks.10.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__________(achieve).11.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__________(regular